踖

踖 U+8E16, 踖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E16 ← 踕 [U+8E15] CJK Unified Ideographs 踗 → [U+8E17]

Translingual

Han character

踖 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿日 (RMTA), four-corner 6416₁, composition ⿰𧾷昔)

1. tread
2. trample

Derived characters

• 𡽞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37621
• Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3712, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8E16

Chinese

simp. and trad.		踖
alternative forms		𨅦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
借	*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰	*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮	*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎	*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴	*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cho̍h

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik¹
    • Yale: jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tso̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡soʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡soʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡soʔ⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjak, tsjek, dzjek

Rime
Character	踖	踖	踖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)	昔 (123)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七雀切	資昔切	秦昔切
Baxter	tshjak	tsjek	dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐk̚/	/t͡siᴇk̚/	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐk̚/	/t͡siɛk̚/	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑk̚/	/t͡siæk̚/	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨak̚/	/t͡siajk̚/	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiak̚/	/t͡siɛk̚/	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭak̚/	/t͡sĭɛk̚/	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ak̚/	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que	ji	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coek3	zik1	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaɡ/, /*ʔsjaːɡ/, /*zjaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踖	踖	踖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	13286	13299	13303
Phonetic component	昔	昔	昔
Rime group	鐸	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鵲	積	籍
Old Chinese	/*sʰaɡ/	/*ʔsjaːɡ/	/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

踖

1. (Hokkien) to run swiftly
2. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to run around working hard (to procure something)

Compounds

• 撞踖
• 爭踖 / 争踖
• 走踖
• 踧踖 (cùjí)
• 踖踖
• 踧踖不安
• 蹙踖

References

• “踖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

踖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. trample on
2. tread on
3. walk on

Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)

Korean

Hanja

踖 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

1. 밟다: step, tread