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賤
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
賤 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金戈戈 (BCII), four-corner 63853, composition ⿰貝戔)
Derived Characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36826
- Dae Jaweon: page 1675, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CE4
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zlens): semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciêng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng5 / zyor5 / zoe5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җян (ži͡an, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin6
- Yale: jihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin6
- Guangdong Romanization: jin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhien
- Hakka Romanization System: qien
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cien˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰien³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ¹¹/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se̞ŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zyor5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syɒ¹¹/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœ¹¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Southern Min
- chiān - literary;
- chōaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuan7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sũã¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Note:
Note: 6jie/2ji - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzjenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][a][n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlens/
Definitions
賤
- cheap; inexpensive
- lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian
- bad; inferior; poor
- mean; base; despicable; obnoxious
- (colloquial, derogatory) mean, bitchy, annoying
- (humble) my
- (Min) naughty; restless
- to look down upon; to despise
- to hate; to detest
- a surname, Jian
Synonyms
- (cheap):
Antonyms
Hypernyms
- 低 (dī)
Compounds
- 下賤 / 下贱 (xiàjiàn)
- 人離鄉賤 / 人离乡贱 (rénlíxiāngjiàn)
- 低賤 / 低贱 (dījiàn)
- 卑賤 / 卑贱 (bēijiàn)
- 厭賤 / 厌贱
- 壓良為賤 / 压良为贱
- 多賤寡貴 / 多贱寡贵
- 孤賤 / 孤贱
- 安貧樂賤 / 安贫乐贱
- 寒賤 / 寒贱
- 小賤 / 小贱
- 屨賤踊貴 / 屦贱踊贵
- 微賤 / 微贱 (wēijiàn)
- 悴賤 / 悴贱
- 樂貧甘賤 / 乐贫甘贱
- 潑賤 / 泼贱
- 潑賤人 / 泼贱人
- 潑賤煙花 / 泼贱烟花
- 犯賤 / 犯贱 (fànjiàn)
- 猥賤 / 猥贱
- 瑣賤 / 琐贱
- 穀賤傷農 / 谷贱伤农
- 粗賤 / 粗贱
- 自輕自賤 / 自轻自贱 (zìqīngzìjiàn)
- 良賤 / 良贱 (liángjiàn)
- 薄賤 / 薄贱
- 討賤 / 讨贱
- 貧嘴賤舌 / 贫嘴贱舌
- 貧賤 / 贫贱 (pínjiàn)
- 貧賤之交 / 贫贱之交
- 貧賤之知 / 贫贱之知
- 貧賤交 / 贫贱交
- 貧賤糟糠 / 贫贱糟糠
- 貧賤驕人 / 贫贱骄人
- 貴不凌賤 / 贵不凌贱
- 貴古賤今 / 贵古贱今
- 貴耳賤目 / 贵耳贱目
- 貴賤 / 贵贱 (guìjiàn)
- 貴賤之別 / 贵贱之别
- 貴賤無二 / 贵贱无二
- 貴賤無常 / 贵贱无常
- 貴賤高下 / 贵贱高下
- 貴遠賤近 / 贵远贱近
- 賤丈夫 / 贱丈夫
- 賞不遺賤 / 赏不遗贱
- 賤事 / 贱事
- 賤人 / 贱人 (jiànrén)
- 賤價 / 贱价
- 賤內 / 贱内 (jiànnèi)
- 賤名 / 贱名
- 賤如糞土 / 贱如粪土
- 賤妾 / 贱妾 (jiànqiè)
- 賤婢 / 贱婢
- 賤役 / 贱役 (jiànyì)
- 賤息 / 贱息
- 賤恙 / 贱恙
- 賤才 / 贱才
- 賤斂貴出 / 贱敛贵出
- 賤斂貴發 / 贱敛贵发
- 賤格 / 贱格
- 賤業 / 贱业
- 賤民 / 贱民 (jiànmín)
- 賤物 / 贱物
- 賤視 / 贱视 (jiànshì)
- 賤稱 / 贱称 (jiànchēng)
- 賤累 / 贱累
- 賤貨 / 贱货 (jiànhuò)
- 賤貴窮通 / 贱贵穷通
- 賤買貴賣 / 贱买贵卖
- 賤賣 / 贱卖 (jiànmài)
- 賤軀 / 贱躯
- 賤造 / 贱造
- 賤降 / 贱降 (jiànjiàng)
- 賤骨頭 / 贱骨头
- 賤體 / 贱体
- 踊貴屨賤 / 踊贵屦贱
- 輕賤 / 轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
- 鄙賤 / 鄙贱 (bǐjiàn)
- 隆古賤今 / 隆古贱今
References
- “賤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “贱”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
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Japanese
| 賎 | |
| 賤 |
Kanji
賤
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 賎)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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