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校
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
校 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜金大 (DYCK), four-corner 40948, composition ⿰木交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14713
- Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1205, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6821
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːws, *ɡreːws): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hau5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiau3
- Northern Min (KCR): hāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): hâu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щё (xi͡o, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haau6
- Yale: haauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau6
- Guangdong Romanization: hao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hau5 / hau5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau³²/, /hau³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau3
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Sinological IPA: /kau²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /xau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hao5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hao5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau²¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jiau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: haewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːws/
Definitions
校
Compounds
- 分校 (fēnxiào)
- 創校 / 创校
- 劇校 / 剧校
- 同校
- 在校 (zàixiào)
- 夜校 (yèxiào)
- 女校 (nǚxiào)
- 姊妹校
- 學校 / 学校 (xuéxiào)
- 官校 (guānxiào)
- 專校 / 专校
- 村校
- 校企
- 校刊 (xiàokān)
- 校務 / 校务 (xiàowù)
- 校區 / 校区 (xiàoqū)
- 校友 (xiàoyǒu)
- 校友會 / 校友会 (xiàoyǒuhuì)
- 校園 / 校园 (xiàoyuán)
- 校址 (xiàozhǐ)
- 校外 (xiàowài)
- 校容
- 校尉 (jiàowèi)
- 校工 (xiàogōng)
- 校徽 (xiàohuī)
- 校慶 / 校庆 (xiàoqìng)
- 校方 (xiàofāng)
- 校旗 (xiàoqí)
- 校曆 / 校历 (xiàolì)
- 校服 (xiàofú)
- 校歌 (xiàogē)
- 校紀 / 校纪
- 校舍 (xiàoshè)
- 校花 (xiàohuā)
- 校董
- 校規 / 校规 (xiàoguī)
- 校訓 / 校训 (xiàoxùn)
- 校訪 / 校访
- 校譽 / 校誉
- 校運 / 校运
- 校醫 / 校医 (xiàoyī)
- 校長 / 校长 (xiàozhǎng)
- 校門 / 校门 (xiàomén)
- 校隊 / 校队
- 校際 / 校际
- 校風 / 校风 (xiàofēng)
- 殺校 / 杀校
- 母校 (mǔxiào)
- 男校 (nánxiào)
- 私校 (sīxiào)
- 職校 / 职校 (zhíxiào)
- 補校 / 补校
- 調校 / 调校
- 軍校 / 军校
- 離校 / 离校 (líxiào)
- 高校 (gāoxiào)
- 黌校 / 黉校
- 黨校 / 党校 (dǎngxiào)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): háu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
校
Compounds
Etymology 3
A derivative, with causative suffix -s, of 交 (OC *kreːw). (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5kau; 5ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau3
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Sinological IPA: /kau²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gao4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍u
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kàu - literary;
- kà - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/
Definitions
校
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fetters; shackles
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) railing; barracks
- (historical) horsekeeper official
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to examine; to check
- to proofread; to check; to compare
- (printing) proof
- (Cantonese) to adjust
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to oppose; to resist
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to contest
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bother about; to fuss about
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to decorate
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to calculate
Compounds
- 參校 / 参校 (cānjiào)
- 女校尉
- 女校書 / 女校书
- 屨校 / 屦校
- 循名校實 / 循名校实
- 戶口校正 / 户口校正
- 摸金校尉 (mōjīn xiàowèi)
- 校人
- 校勘 (jiàokān)
- 校勘學 / 校勘学 (jiàokānxué)
- 校場 / 校场 (jiàochǎng)
- 校實 / 校实
- 校尉 (jiàowèi)
- 校對 / 校对 (jiàoduì)
- 校對員 / 校对员 (jiàoduìyuán)
- 校改 (jiàogǎi)
- 校書 / 校书
- 校書郎 / 校书郎
- 校本 (jiàoběn)
- 校樣 / 校样 (jiàoyàng)
- 校正 (jiàozhèng)
- 校準 / 校准 (jiàozhǔn)
- 校獵 / 校猎
- 校理
- 校稿
- 校綴 / 校缀
- 校計 / 校计
- 校訂 / 校订 (jiàodìng)
- 校讎 / 校雠 (jiàochóu)
- 校閱 / 校阅 (jiàoyuè)
- 校點 / 校点 (jiàodiǎn)
- 檢校 / 检校
- 比校
- 犯而不校
- 考校
- 覆校
- 讎校 / 雠校
- 鉤校 / 钩校
- 銖銖校量 / 铢铢校量
References
- “校”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “校（学～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 178.
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Japanese
| Shinjitai | 校 | |
| Kyūjitai | 校󠄁 校+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
校
- school building
- shackles
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Counter
See also
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 校 (MC kaewH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교ᇢ〮 (Yale: kyów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교〯 (kywǒ)訓 (Yale: kyǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 교 ( kywo)訓 (Yale: kyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjo(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
- hanja form? of 교 (“school; educational establishment”)
Compounds
- 고교 (高校, gogyo, “high school”)
- 교문 (校門, gyomun, “school gate”)
- 교복 (校服, gyobok, “school uniform”)
- 교우 (校友, gyou, “alumnus”)
- 교장 (校長, gyojang, “the principal of a school”)
- 대학교 (大學校, daehakgyo, “university”)
- 등교 (登校, deunggyo, “attendance at school”)
- 모교 (母校, mogyo, “alma mater”)
- 학교 (學校, hakgyo, “school”)
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
校: Hán Nôm readings: hiệu, chò, giâu, giáo, hào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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