進行

See also: 进行

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (進行)		進	行
simp. (进行)		进	行
anagram		行進／行进

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ hang⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chin-hàng

  (Hailu, HRS): zin^ˇ hang

  (Meixian, Guangdong): jin⁴ hang²

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-hêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zing³ gian⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnsíng
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-hsing²
    • Yale: jìn-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnshyng
    • Palladius: цзиньсин (czinʹsin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 盡行 / 尽行 禁行 進行 / 进行

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon³ hang⁴
    • Yale: jeun hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên³ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: jin hang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ haŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zin^ˇ hang
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sin¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: jin⁴ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ haŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: tsìn-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cienheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zing³ gian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng kiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsinH haeng

Rime
Character	進	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	即刃切	戸庚切
Baxter	tsinH	haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪnH/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sinH/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjenH/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sinH/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siĕnH/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭĕnH/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ĕnH/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan3	hang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][i][n]-s  Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslins  ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	進	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìn	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsinH ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts][i][n]-s/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	advance (v.)	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	進	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	6775	13867
Phonetic component	進	行
Rime group	眞	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	晉	行
Old Chinese	/*ʔslins/	/*ɡraːŋ/

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew: zing hêng 汕尾：陆丰碣石立行立改 开展农贸市场消防安全综合整治 @ 0:39”

Verb

進行

1. (formal) to proceed with; to carry out; to conduct; to be in progress

   進行研究／进行研究  ―  jìnxíng yánjiū  ―  to conduct research

   進行交易／进行交易  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal

   對癌症進行篩檢／对癌症进行筛检  ―  duì áizhèng jìnxíng shāijiǎn  ―  to screen for cancer

   工作進行得很順利。 [MSC, trad.]
   工作进行得很顺利。 [MSC, simp.]

   Gōngzuò jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì. [Pinyin]

   Work is going well.

   請對本次服務進行評價。 [MSC, trad.]
   请对本次服务进行评价。 [MSC, simp.]

   Qǐng duì běn cì fúwù jìnxíng píngjià. [Pinyin]

   Please rate this service.

   最終協議的談判正在悄悄進行。 [MSC, trad.]
   最终协议的谈判正在悄悄进行。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zuìzhōng xiéyì de tánpàn zhèngzài qiāoqiāo jìnxíng. [Pinyin]

   Negotiations on the final agreement are progressing in secret.

   • 2008年的美國大選是在金融危機的背景下進行的。 [MSC, trad.]
     2008年的美国大选是在金融危机的背景下进行的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2008: Zhou Qi (周琪), 【美國大選觀察】奧巴馬為什麼大勝？

     2008 nián de měiguó dàxuǎn shì zài jīnróng wēijī de bèijǐng xià jìnxíng de. [Pinyin]

     The US presidential election of 2008 unfolded in the context of the economic crisis.

2. to advance; to march

Synonyms

• (to proceed with):

edit

• 展開 / 展开 (zhǎnkāi)
• 舉行 / 举行 (jǔxíng)
• 舉辦 / 举办 (jǔbàn)
• 開展 / 开展 (kāizhǎn)

• (to advance):

edit

• 上前 (shàngqián)
• 前進 / 前进 (qiánjìn)
• 往前走 (wǎng qián zǒu)
• 行進 / 行进 (xíngjìn)
• 行駛 / 行驶 (xíngshǐ)
• 躍進 / 跃进 (yuèjìn)
• 進前 / 进前 (jìnqián) (literary)

Derived terms

• 和弦進行 / 和弦进行 (héxiánjìnxíng)
• 進行式 / 进行式 (jìnxíngshì)
• 進行性 / 进行性 (jìnxíngxìng)
• 進行曲 / 进行曲 (jìnxíngqǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (進行):

• → Japanese: 進行(しんこう) (shinkō)
• → Korean: 진행(進行) (jinhaeng)
• → Vietnamese: tiến hành (進行)

See also

• 從事／从事 (cóngshì)