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驅
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
驅 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸口口 (SFSRR), four-corner 71316, composition ⿰馬區)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44968
- Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4574, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9A45
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰo, *kʰos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: keoi1
- Yale: kēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey1
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khju, khjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰ(r)o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰo/, /*kʰos/
Definitions
驅
- to drive (a horse or a car); to spur
- 子有車馬,弗馳弗驅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yǒu chēmǎ, fú chí fú qū. [Pinyin]
- You have carriages and horses,
But you will not drive them.
子有车马,弗驰弗驱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to run quickly
- to expel; to disperse
- to compel
- short for 驅逐艦/驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn, “destroyer”)
Compounds
- 並駕齊驅 / 并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū)
- 光驅 / 光驱 (guāngqū)
- 先驅 / 先驱 (xiānqū)
- 驅使 / 驱使 (qūshǐ)
- 驅動 / 驱动 (qūdòng)
- 驅動力 / 驱动力 (qūdònglì)
- 驅動器 / 驱动器 (qūdòngqì)
- 驅動程序 / 驱动程序 (qūdòng chéngxù)
- 驅動輪 / 驱动轮 (qūdònglún)
- 驅役 / 驱役
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅病 / 驱病
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅趕 / 驱赶 (qūgǎn)
- 驅車 / 驱车 (qūchē)
- 驅逐 / 驱逐 (qūzhú)
- 驅逐令 / 驱逐令
- 驅逐出境 / 驱逐出境
- 驅逐艦 / 驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn)
- 驅邪 / 驱邪 (qūxié)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
- 驅除韃虜 / 驱除鞑虏
- 驅魔 / 驱魔 (qūmó)
- 驅魔趕鬼 / 驱魔赶鬼
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “驅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04645
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Japanese
駆 | |
驅 |
Kanji
驅
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駆)
- spur a horse on
- expel
- drive away
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
驅: Hán Nôm readings: xúi, khu, xù
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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