魟

See also: 𫚉

魟 U+9B5F, 魟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B5F ← 魞 [U+9B5E] CJK Unified Ideographs 魠 → [U+9B60]

Translingual

Han character

魟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一 (NFM), four-corner 2131₀, composition ⿰魚工)

1. ray, skate (fish)
2. nautilus

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1465, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45970
• Dae Jaweon: page 1999, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4675, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9B5F

Chinese

trad.		魟
simp.		𫚉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hóng, hōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄏㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): hĕ̤ng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕ̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /høyŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng

Rime
Character	魟	魟
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	呼東切
Baxter	huwng	xuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	hōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung4	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːŋ/, /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魟	魟
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	4051	4058
Phonetic component	工	工
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烘	洪
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːŋ/	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

魟

1. ray; stingray

Compounds

• 長魟 / 长𫚉 (chánghóng)
• 魟魚 / 𫚉鱼 (hóngyú)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
    • Tâi-lô: kong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwng

Rime
Character	魟
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古紅切
Baxter	kuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魟
Reading #	1/3
No.	4026
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	公
Old Chinese	/*koːŋ/

Definitions

魟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “魟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𫚉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Vietnamese

Han character

魟: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation