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腔
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
腔 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十金一 (BJCM), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰⺼空)
Derived characters
- 𨭏, 𨭒
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8154
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰroːŋ): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”).
Etymology
Cognate with 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) (Wang, 1982).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kiŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kieo1 / kiunn1 / korng1 / kyorng1 / kyoeng1 / kang1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1
- Yale: chyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (腔兒 / 腔儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāngr
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciangr
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1-ʼrh
- Yale: chyāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiangl
- Palladius: цянр (cjanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: hong1
- Yale: hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiông
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰioŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kiŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kieo1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ka̤uⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kiunn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰĩũ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kio̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyoeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kang1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviw
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /kʰiũ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /kʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /kʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviaw
- IPA (Penang): /kʰiãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiong
- Tâi-lô: khiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiang
- Tâi-lô: khiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang
- Tâi-lô: khang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
Note:
- khiuⁿ/khioⁿ/khiauⁿ - vernacular;
- khiong/khiang, khang - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khaewng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/
Definitions
腔
- (literary, or in compounds) cavity; hollow in body
- (chiefly Chinese opera) tune; melody
- Alternative form: ⿰音空
- (linguistics) accent of one's speech
- (Chuqu Wu) speech; dialect; language
- (literary, or in compounds) speech; talk
Synonyms
- (speech):
- (dialect, language):
Compounds
- 一腔
- 一腔火
- 一腔熱血 / 一腔热血
- 不對腔板 / 不对腔板
- 不搭腔
- 不答腔
- 京腔 (jīngqiāng)
- 做腔
- 做腔作勢 / 做腔作势
- 內腔 / 内腔 (nèiqiāng)
- 冒涼腔 / 冒凉腔
- 副鼻腔炎 (fùbíqiāngyán)
- 南腔北調 / 南腔北调 (nánqiāngběidiào)
- 口腔 (kǒuqiāng)
- 口腔期
- 口腔癌 (kǒuqiāng'ái)
- 口腔黏膜
- 吹腔 (chuīqiāng)
- 唱腔 (chàngqiāng)
- 喬腔 / 乔腔
- 土腔 (tǔqiāng)
- 大腔當 / 大腔当
- 妝腔 / 妆腔
- 娘娘腔 (niángniangqiāng)
- 字正腔圓 / 字正腔圆 (zìzhèngqiāngyuán)
- 官腔 (guānqiāng)
- 宜黃腔 / 宜黄腔
- 崑山腔 / 昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
- 崑腔 / 昆腔 (kūnqiāng)
- 幫腔 / 帮腔 (bāngqiāng)
- 弄腔調 / 弄腔调
- 弋陽腔 / 弋阳腔 (yìyángqiāng)
- 怪腔怪調 / 怪腔怪调
- 打官腔 (dǎ guānqiāng)
- 扭腔
- 拍老腔兒 / 拍老腔儿
- 拖腔
- 拉魂腔
- 拿腔作勢 / 拿腔作势
- 拿腔拿調 / 拿腔拿调
- 拿著腔兒 / 拿著腔儿
- 搭腔 (dāqiāng)
- 改腔兒 / 改腔儿
- 新腔
- 本地腔 (Běndìqiāng)
- 板腔體 / 板腔体 (bǎnqiāngtǐ)
- 柳腔
- 梆子腔 (bāngziqiāng)
- 氣腔 / 气腔
- 油腔滑調 / 油腔滑调 (yóuqiānghuádiào)
- 消化腔
- 海鹽腔 / 海盐腔 (hǎiyánqiāng)
- 滿腔 / 满腔 (mǎnqiāng)
- 滿腔怒火 / 满腔怒火
- 滿腔熱忱 / 满腔热忱 (mǎnqiāngrèchén)
- 滿腔熱情 / 满腔热情 (mǎnqiāngrèqíng)
- 滿腔熱血 / 满腔热血
- 疙瘩腔
- 癆病腔子 / 痨病腔子
- 皮黃腔 / 皮黄腔
- 盆腔 (pénqiāng)
- 碗碗腔
- 秦腔 (Qínqiāng)
- 答腔
- 管腔 (guǎnqiāng)
- 翻腔
- 耍花腔 (shuǎhuāqiāng)
- 聲腔 / 声腔 (shēngqiāng)
- 胸腔 (xiōngqiāng)
- 腔子
- 腔腸動物 / 腔肠动物 (qiāngcháng dòngwù)
- 腔調 / 腔调 (qiāngdiào)
- 腔韻 / 腔韵
- 腹側體腔 / 腹侧体腔
- 腹腔 (fùqiāng)
- 腹腔懷孕 / 腹腔怀孕
- 花腔 (huāqiāng)
- 行腔
- 裝腔作勢 / 装腔作势 (zhuāngqiāngzuòshì)
- 裝腔作態 / 装腔作态
- 野調無腔 / 野调无腔
- 開腔 / 开腔 (kāiqiāng)
- 陳腔濫調 / 陈腔滥调 (chénqiānglàndiào)
- 顱腔 / 颅腔 (lúqiāng)
- 骨盆腔
- 體腔 / 体腔 (tǐqiāng)
- 髓腔 (suǐqiāng)
- 高腔
- 黃腔 / 黄腔 (huángqiāng)
- 黃腔兒 / 黄腔儿
- 鼻腔 (bíqiāng)
- 齒髓腔 / 齿髓腔
References
- “腔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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