豇

豇 U+8C47, 豇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C47 ← 豆 [U+8C46] CJK Unified Ideographs 豈 → [U+8C48]

Translingual

Han character

豇 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿一 (MTM), four-corner 1111₀, composition ⿰豆工)

1. cowpea

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1191, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36247
• Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3565, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8C47

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豇
2nd round simp.		江

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 豆 (“bean”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
    • Wade–Giles: chiang¹
    • Yale: jyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gong¹
    • Yale: gōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kaon
    • MiniDict: kaon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewng

Rime
Character	豇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古雙切
Baxter	kaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豇
Reading #	1/1
No.	3999
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	江
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋ/

Definitions

豇

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cowpea

Compounds

• 濱豇豆 / 滨豇豆
• 豇豆 (jiāngdòu)
• 長豇豆 / 长豇豆

References

• “豇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04776

Japanese

Kanji

豇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. small kidney bean

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: ささげる (sasageru)

Korean

Hanja

豇 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

1. cowpea