跫

跫 U+8DEB, 跫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEB ← 跪 [U+8DEA] CJK Unified Ideographs 跬 → [U+8DEC]

Translingual

Han character

跫 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一弓口卜人 (MNRYO), four-corner 1780₁, composition ⿱巩足)

1. sound of footsteps

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1225, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3700, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8DEB

Chinese

trad.		跫
simp. #		跫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qióng (qiong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiung²
    • Yale: chyúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
    • Palladius: цюн (cjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kung⁴
    • Yale: kùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaewng

Rime
Character	跫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦江切
Baxter	khaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/, /*kʰoŋ/, /*ɡoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跫	跫	跫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4011	4070	4077
Phonetic component	工	工	工
Rime group	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	腔	銎	蛩
Old Chinese	/*kʰroːŋ/	/*kʰoŋ/	/*ɡoŋ/
Notes	見莊子

Definitions

跫

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Compounds

• 足音跫然
• 跫然 (qióngrán)
• 跫然足音
• 跫跫
• 跫音

Japanese

Kanji

跫

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: あしおと (ashioto)

Korean

Hanja

跫 (eum 공 (gong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.