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durchfallen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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German
Etymology
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ˈdʊʁçfalən/, [-ln̩], [-ln], [dʊɐ̯ç-], [dʊəç-], (Northern or Central Germany) [dʊɪ̯ç-], (Southern) [dʊɐ̯x-], (Southern) [dʊəx-]
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Verb
durchfallen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present fällt durch, past tense fiel durch, past participle durchgefallen, auxiliary sein)
- (intransitive) to fall through
- Das Gitter war zu weitmaschig. Der Ball ist einfach durchgefallen.
- The grating was too wide-meshed. The ball simply fell through.
- (intransitive) to fail, to not pass [with bei (+ dative) or in (+ dative) ‘an exam, a test’]
- Ich bin durchgefallen. ― I failed.
- Ich bin bei / in der Prüfung durchgefallen. ― I failed the exam.
Usage notes
- Unlike English “to fail”, German durchfallen cannot take a direct object. The thing that one fails may be given with the prepositions bei or in + dative case. However, an even commoner construction is fallen + durch + accusative. Note that this is not a compound verb, but a simple verb + preposition:
- Ich bin durch die Prüfung gefallen. ― I failed the exam.
- In order to express that a teacher or examiner “failed someone”, that is “made them fail”, durchfallen is construed with lassen:
- Der Lehrer hat mich durchfallen lassen. ― The teacher failed me.
Conjugation
1This form and alternative in würde both found.
1This form and alternative in würde both found.
See also
Pronunciation 2
Verb
durchfallen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present durchfällt, past tense durchfiel, past participle durchfallen, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to fall for (a distance), to cross by falling
- Er hatte schon einen Kilometer durchfallen, als ihm einfiel, dass er seinen Fallschirm vergessen hatte.
- He had already been falling for one kilometer when he realised that he had forgotten his parachute.
Conjugation
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Further reading
- “durchfallen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “durchfallen (trennbar)” in Duden online
- “durchfallen (untrennbar)” in Duden online
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