懼 - Wikiwand

See also: 惧

懼	U+61FC, 懼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FC

← 懻
[U+61FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懽 →
[U+61FD]

Translingual

Han character

懼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 心月山土 (PBUG), four-corner 9601₄, composition ⿰忄瞿)

Derived characters

𭟨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 43

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11488

Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 7

Unihan data for U+61FC

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.	懼
simp.	惧
2nd round simp.	𰑌
alternative forms	愳惧𢡔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瞿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
瞿	kʷas, ɡʷa
衢	*ɡʷa
氍	*ɡʷa
癯	*ɡʷa
蠷	*ɡʷa
臞	ɡʷa, ɡʷas
欋	*ɡʷa
鸜	*ɡʷa
灈	*ɡʷa
躣	*ɡʷa
忂	*ɡʷa
戵	*ɡʷa
鑺	*ɡʷa
懼	*ɡʷas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷas): semantic 忄 + phonetic 瞿 (OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi⁶ / geoi²
Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kū / kī / khū

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶jiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: geoi⁶ / geoi²
  - Yale: geuih / géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey⁶ / goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu⁶ / gêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯²²/, /kɵy̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
  - Tâi-lô: kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ku³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
  - Tâi-lô: kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū
  - Tâi-lô: khū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qu
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jiu
  - MiniDict: jiu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑy²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑy²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡ʑy¹¹³/

Middle Chinese: gjuH

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	懼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其遇切
Baxter	gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɡio^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷas/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ gju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/
English	fear (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懼
Reading #	1/1
No.	7151
Phonetic component	瞿
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	懼
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷas/

Definitions

懼

to fear; to be afraid
- 夫大國難測也，懼有伏焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫大国难测也，惧有伏焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Fū dàguó náncè yě, jù yǒu fú yān. [Pinyin]
  It is difficult to fathom the moves of a great state, and I feared an ambush.
to scare; to frighten

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	害怕, 怕
Taiwan	害怕, 怕
Harbin	害怕, 發毛
Malaysia	怕
Singapore	怕, 害怕
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	害怕, 怕, 打怵
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	害怕, 怵
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	害怕, 怕
Wanrong	驚
Xi'an	害怕, 怕, 怯火
Xuzhou	嫌怕, 打怵
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	害怕, 嚇
Lanzhou	害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
Ürümqi	害怕
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
Wuhan	嚇不過, 怕
Guiyang	害怕, 怕
Kunming	害怕
Guilin	怕
Liuzhou	慌
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	嚇怕, 怕
Yangzhou	害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
Hefei	怕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
Hong Kong	驚, 怕, 慌
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	狂
Macau	驚
Guangzhou (Panyu)	驚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	慌
Guangzhou (Conghua)	驚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	好怕
Foshan	驚, 窒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	慌, 怕
Foshan (Shunde)	慌
Foshan (Sanshui)	慌
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	慌
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	驚
Zhongshan (Huancheng)	驚
Zhongshan (Nanlang)	驚
Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	慌
Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)	慌
Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)	慌
Zhongshan (Henglan)	慌
Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	慌
Zhongshan (Nantou)	慌
Zhongshan (Fusha)	慌
Zhongshan (Shalang)	慌
Zhongshan (Gangkou)	慌
Zhongshan (Huangpu)	慌, 驚
Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	狂, 驚
Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)	慌, 驚
Zhongshan (Minzhong)	慌, 驚
Zhongshan (Guzhen)	𢗉
Zhongshan (Banfu)	慌, 驚
Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	慌, 驚
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	驚
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	驚
Zhuhai (Doumen)	驚
Jiangmen (Baisha)	驚
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	驚
Taishan	𢗉
Kaiping (Chikan)	𢗉
Enping (Niujiang)	𢗉
Heshan (Yayao)	慌
Dongguan	狂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	驚
Shaoguan	驚, 窒
Yunfu	怕, 驚
Yangjiang	𢗉
Xinyi	狂
Lianjiang	驚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	驚, 怕
Singapore (Guangfu)	驚, 怕
Gan	Nanchang	怕
Lichuan	怕
Hakka	Meixian	驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	狂
Dongguan (Qingxi)	狂
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	好狂
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	驚
Wuhua (Huacheng)	怕, 驚, 畏
Heyuan (Bendihua)	驚
Wengyuan	驚
Liannan	驚
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	狂
Jiexi	驚
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	驚
Changting	怕
Wuping	怕
Wuping (Yanqian)	怕
Liancheng	嚇
Ninghua	怕
Ningdu	怕
Tonggu (Sandu)	怕
Ganzhou (Panlong)	怕
Dayu	怕
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	驚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	驚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	驚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	驚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	驚
Hong Kong	狂, 驚
Mengshan (Xihe)	怕
Luchuan	狂
Sabah (Longchuan)	狂
Senai (Huiyang)	狂
Singkawang	驚
Huizhou	Jixi	怕, 嚇
Jin	Taiyuan	害怕, 怕
Xinzhou	著怕, 怕
Northern Min	Jian'ou	驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
Jian'ou (Dikou)	驚
Songxi	驚
Zhenghe	驚
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	驚
Jianyang	驚
Jianyang (Huangkeng)	畏
Wuyishan	嚇
Pucheng (Shibei)	嚇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	驚
Fuzhou (Changle)	驚
Lianjiang	驚
Fuqing	驚
Pingtan	驚
Yongtai	驚
Minqing	驚
Gutian	驚
Pingnan	驚
Luoyuan	驚
Fu'an	驚
Ningde	驚
Xiapu	驚
Zherong	驚
Shouning	驚
Zhouning	驚
Fuding	驚
Singapore (Fuqing)	驚
Southern Min	Xiamen	驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
Xiamen (Tong'an)	驚
Quanzhou	驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
Jinjiang	驚
Nan'an	驚
Shishi	驚
Hui'an	驚
Anxi	驚
Yongchun	驚
Dehua	驚
Zhangzhou	驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
Zhangzhou (Longhai)	驚
Zhangzhou (Changtai)	驚
Hua'an	驚
Nanjing	驚
Pinghe	驚
Zhangpu	驚
Yunxiao	驚
Zhao'an	驚
Dongshan	驚
Kaohsiung	驚
Yilan	驚
Changhua (Lukang)	驚
Taichung	驚
Taichung (Wuqi)	驚惶
Tainan	驚
Taitung	驚
Hsinchu	驚
Kinmen	驚
Penghu (Magong)	驚
Penang (Hokkien)	驚
Singapore (Hokkien)	驚
Manila (Hokkien)	驚
Longyan	嚇
Zhangping	驚
Datian	驚
Chaozhou	驚, 畏
Raoping	驚
Shantou	驚
Jieyang	驚, 畏
Haifeng	驚
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	驚
Singapore (Teochew)	驚
Leizhou	驚
Wenchang	驚
Haikou	驚
Qionghai	驚
Singapore (Hainanese)	驚
Puxian Min	Putian	驚
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	驚
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	驚
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	驚
Xianyou	驚
Xianyou (Fengting)	驚
Xianyou (Youyang)	驚
Central Min	Yong'an	驚
Sanming (Sanyuan)	驚
Sanming (Shaxian)	驚
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	驚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	狂, 怕
Wu	Shanghai	怕, 嚇
Shanghai (Chongming)	嚇
Suzhou	怕, 嚇
Danyang	怕
Hangzhou	怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
Ningbo	怕, 嚇
Wenzhou	怕, 嚇
Jinhua	光
Xiang	Changsha	怕, 畏怯
Loudi	怕
Shuangfeng	怕

Compounds

兇懼 / 凶惧
勇者不懼 / 勇者不惧
季常之懼 / 季常之惧
怖懼 / 怖惧 (bùjù)
怕懼 / 怕惧 (pàjù)
恐惶悚懼 / 恐惶悚惧 (kǒnghuángsǒngjù)
恇懼 / 恇惧
恐懼 / 恐惧 (kǒngjù)
恐懼不安 / 恐惧不安 (kǒngjùbù'ān)
恐懼症 / 恐惧症 (kǒngjùzhèng)
悚懼 / 悚惧 (sǒngjù)
愁懼兼心 / 愁惧兼心
慄慄危懼 / 栗栗危惧
憂懼 / 忧惧 (yōujù)
懼內 / 惧内 (jùnèi)
懼刀避劍 / 惧刀避剑
懼怕 / 惧怕 (jùpà)
懼怯 / 惧怯 (jùquè)
懼然 / 惧然
懼罪 / 惧罪
懼色 / 惧色
懼高症 / 惧高症
戒懼 / 戒惧 (jièjù)
敬懼 / 敬惧
毫無所懼 / 毫无所惧
無所畏懼 / 无所畏惧 (wúsuǒwèijù)
猜懼 / 猜惧
畏懼 / 畏惧 (wèijù)
疑懼 / 疑惧 (yíjù)
聳懼 / 耸惧
臨事以懼 / 临事以惧
臨事而懼 / 临事而惧
臨危不懼 / 临危不惧
臨難不懼 / 临难不惧 (línnànbùjù)
荷懼 / 荷惧
誠惶誠懼 / 诚惶诚惧
震懼 / 震惧
驚懼 / 惊惧 (jīngjù)

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Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 懼

懼

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: く (ku)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 懼れる)

Korean

Hanja

懼 (eumhun 두려워할 구 (duryeowohal gu))

hanja form^? of 구 (“fear, be afraid of, dread”)

Vietnamese

Han character

懼: Hán Nôm readings: cụ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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