孫 - Wikiwand

See also: 孙

孫	U+5B6B, 孫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B6B

← 孪
[U+5B6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孬 →
[U+5B6C]

Translingual

Han character

孫 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木竹女火 (NDHVF), four-corner 1249₃, composition ⿰子系)

Derived characters

搎, 猻, 遜, 槂, 愻, 蓀

Additional Derived Characters

𠹀, 𰊘, 𰌮, 𣻆, 𬎄, 𫆮, 𫲰, 𧎤, 𧪾, 𦥊, 𡒐, 𭗅, 𥱖, 𫤅, 𨶉, 𢶛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 5
Unihan data for U+5B6B

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Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.	孫
simp.	孙
alternative forms	𡤾

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 孫, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Historical forms of the character 孫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
孫	*suːn
猻	*suːn
蓀	*suːn
搎	*suːn
遜	*suːns
愻	*suːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 子 (“son”) + 系 (“continue”).

Wikipedia has articles on:

孫 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
孫 (Cantonese)
sun (Southern Min)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sju(w)-n (“grandchild”) (STEDT). Cognate with Bodo (India) sou (“grandchild”), Jingpho shu (“grandchild”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sūn (sun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sûn

(Hailu, HRS): sun^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sun¹
Jin (Wiktionary): sung¹
Northern Min (KCR): só̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng¹ / song¹ / suong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sun / sng / suiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung¹ / seng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sen
Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sun
  - Wade–Giles: sun¹
  - Yale: swūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen
  - Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: syun¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬun³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sung¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

seng1 - vernacular;
song1/suong1 - literary (incl. surname).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun
  - Tâi-lô: sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: swn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, dated in Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

sng/suiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
sun - literary (all senses, including surname, except in Zhangzhou).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung¹ / seng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sung / sṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ³³/, /sɯŋ³³/

Note:

seng1 - surname;
sung1 - other senses.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen
  - MiniDict: sen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵³/
Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: sun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən⁴⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 孫
Mandarin	Beijing	/suən⁵⁵/
Harbin	/suən⁴⁴/
Tianjin	/suən²¹/
Jinan	/suẽ²¹³/
Qingdao	/suə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou	/suən²⁴/
Xi'an	/suẽ²¹/
Xining	/suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan	/suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou	/sũn³¹/
Ürümqi	/suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan	/sən²¹³/
Chengdu	/sən⁵⁵/ /suən⁵⁵/
Guiyang	/sen⁵⁵/
Kunming	/suə̃⁵³/
Nanjing	/sun³¹/
Hefei	/sən²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao	/suŋ¹³/
Hohhot	/sũŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou	/sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou	/sø³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi	/suːə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sən³³/
Xiangtan	/sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sun⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan	/sun²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/syn⁵³/
Nanning	/ɬyn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong	/syn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sun⁵⁵/ /sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)	/suŋ³³/ /sɯŋ³³/ 姓
Haikou (Hainanese)	/sun²³/ /tun²³/

Middle Chinese: swon

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	孫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	思渾切
Baxter	swon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suən/
Pan Wuyun	/suon/
Shao Rongfen	/suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swən/
Li Rong	/suən/
Wang Li	/suən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤu[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*suːn/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sūn
Middle Chinese	‹ swon ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁu[n]/
English	grandchild; descendant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12178
Phonetic component	孫
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	孫
Old Chinese	/*suːn/

Definitions

孫

grandchild (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
(literary or dialectal) grandson (Classifier: 個／个 c; 粒 c)
(chiefly Min) fraternal nephew
descendant
a surname, listed third in the Baijiaxing
孫中山／孙中山 ― Sūn Zhōngshān ― Sun Yat-sen (provisionally served as the first president of the Republic of China)
a respelling of the English patronymic son
魯濱孫／鲁滨孙 ― Lǔbīn Sūn ― Robinson

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 孫子 (“grandson (son's son)”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	孫, 孫兒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	孫子, 內孫
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	孫子, 孫夥計
Taiwan	孫子
Harbin	孫子
Singapore	孫, 孫子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	孫子兒, 孫子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	孫子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	孫子, 孫兒
Wanrong	裡甥子, 孫子
Zhengzhou	孫兒
Xi'an	孫子
Xining	孫娃子
Xuzhou	孫子, 孫兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	孫子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	孫子
Lanzhou	孫娃子, 男孫子
Ürümqi	孫子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	孫兒, 家孫兒
Wuhan	孫子, 孫娃子 young, dated
Guiyang	孫孫
Kunming	孫子
Guilin	孫子
Liuzhou	孫子, 孫崽, 孫
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	孫子
Yangzhou	孫子
Nantong	孫子, 孫兒
Hefei	孫子
Huanggang	孫兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong	孫, 孫仔
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	孫
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	孫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	孫仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	孫仔
Macau	孫
Guangzhou (Panyu)	孫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	孫
Guangzhou (Conghua)	孫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	孫
Foshan	孫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	孫
Foshan (Shunde)	孫
Foshan (Sanshui)	孫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	孫
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	孫
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	孫
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	孫
Zhuhai (Doumen)	孫
Jiangmen (Baisha)	孫
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	孫
Taishan	孫
Kaiping (Chikan)	孫
Enping (Niujiang)	孫
Heshan (Yayao)	孫
Dongguan	孫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	孫
Shaoguan	孫
Yunfu	孫
Yangjiang	孫
Xinyi	孫
Lianjiang	孫
Nanning	孫, 孫仔
Wuzhou	孫, 孫仔
Yulin	孫
Hepu (Lianzhou)	孫
Danzhou	兒孫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	孫仔
Singapore (Guangfu)	孫, 孫仔
Gan	Nanchang	孫子
Lichuan	孫崽
Pingxiang	孫, 孫子
Hakka	Meixian	孫仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	阿孫, 孫
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	阿孫
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	阿孫
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	阿孫
Dongguan (Qingxi)	孫仔
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	孫
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	孫
Boluo (Bendihua)	男孫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	孫仔
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	孫仔, 孫子
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	孫子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	孫子
Wuhua (Shuizhai)	孫哩
Wuhua (Huacheng)	孫哩
Wuhua (Changbu)	孫哩
Wuhua (Mianyang)	孫哩
Heyuan (Bendihua)	阿孫
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	孫
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	孫
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	孫
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	阿孫
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	孫
Wengyuan	孫子
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	阿孫
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	孫
Liannan	孫子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	孫仔
Jiexi	阿孫
Luhe	孫仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	阿孫
Changting	孫哩
Wuping (Yanqian)	孫子
Ninghua	孫哩
Yudu	孫子, 孫
Ningdu	孫子
Shicheng	孫子
Shangyou (Shexi)	孫子
Tonggu (Sandu)	孫子
Ganzhou (Panlong)	孫子
Dayu	孫哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	孫仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	孫仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	孫仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	孫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	孫仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	孫
Hong Kong	孫仔
Yangxi (Tangkou)	孫子
Yangchun (Sanjia)	孫仔
Xinyi (Sihe)	孫
Xinyi (Qianpai)	孫
Gaozhou (Xindong)	孫
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	孫
Huazhou (Xin'an)	孫子
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	孫子
Lianjiang (Qingping)	孫, 阿孫
Mengshan (Xihe)	孫
Luchuan	孫
Luchuan (Daqiao)	孫子
Sabah (Longchuan)	孫仔
Senai (Huiyang)	孫仔
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	孫
Singkawang	孫
Huizhou	Jixi	孫子
Jin	Taiyuan	孫子
Pingyao	孫子
Xinzhou	孫子
Hohhot	孫子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	孫仔
Jian'ou (Dikou)	孫仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	孫
Jianyang	孫仔
Wuyishan	孫仔
Pucheng (Shibei)	孫仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	孫, 孫囝, 丈夫孫
Fuzhou (Changle)	孫
Fuqing	孫, 孫囝
Yongtai	孫囝
Gutian	孫
Fu'an	孫
Ningde	孫
Shouning	孫囝
Zhouning	孫
Fuding	孫囝
Matsu	孫
Southern Min	Xiamen	孫, 孫仔
Quanzhou	孫, 孫仔
Yongchun	丈夫孫
Zhangzhou	孫
Dongshan	孫仔
Taipei	孫
New Taipei (Sanxia)	孫仔
Kaohsiung	孫
Yilan	孫
Changhua (Lukang)	孫
Taichung	孫
Tainan	孫, 孫仔
Hsinchu	孫
Kinmen	孫
Penghu (Magong)	孫
Penang (Hokkien)	孫
Singapore (Hokkien)	孫, 丈夫孫
Manila (Hokkien)	孫, 孫仔, 內孫
Zhangping (Yongfu)	孫仔
Datian	孫
Pingnan (Shangdu)	孫
Chaozhou	孫
Jieyang	孫, 孫囝
Haifeng	孫仔
Bangkok (Teochew)	孫, 內孫
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	孫囝
Singapore (Teochew)	孫, 孫囝
Leizhou	孫
Wenchang	孫, 公爹孫, 丈夫孫
Haikou	孫, 孫囝 young
Singapore (Hainanese)	孫
Puxian Min	Putian	孫
Xianyou	內頭孫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	孫, 孫崽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	孫子
Shehua	Fu'an	孫
Fuding	孫
Luoyuan	孫
Sanming	孫
Shunchang	孫仔
Hua'an	孫
Guixi (Zhangping)	孫仔
Cangnan	孫
Jingning (Hexi)	孫
Lishui	孫
Longyou	孫
Chaozhou	孫
Fengshun	孫仔
Wu	Shanghai	孫子
Shanghai (Chongming)	孫子, 孫男子
Suzhou	孫子
Wuxi	孫子
Danyang	孫子
Hangzhou	孫子
Ningbo	孫子
Wenzhou	孫兒, 孫
Jinhua	孫兒, 孫
Xiang	Changsha	孫崽子, 孫崽, 孫伢子, 孫子
Loudi	孫
Shuangfeng	孫
Hengyang	孫
Quanzhou	孫崽

Dialectal synonyms of 姪子 (“fraternal nephew (brother's son)”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	姪子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	姪兒, 姪子
Taiwan	姪子, 姪兒
Chengde	姪子, 姪兒
Chifeng	姪子, 姪兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	姪子, 姪兒
Heihe	姪子, 姪兒
Qiqihar	姪兒
Harbin	姪兒, 姪子
Jiamusi	姪子, 姪兒
Baicheng	姪兒
Changchun	姪兒
Tonghua	姪兒
Shenyang	姪兒
Jinzhou	姪子, 姪兒
Singapore	姪兒
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	姪子, 姪兒
Tangshan	姪子, 姪兒
Cangzhou	姪子, 姪兒
Baoding	姪兒
Shijiazhuang	姪兒
Lijin	姪兒
Jinan	姪子, 姪兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	姪兒
Dandong	姪子, 姪兒
Yantai	姪兒
Yantai (Muping)	姪兒
Qingdao	姪兒
Zhucheng	姪兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	姪子
Lingbao	姪兒
Jining	姪兒
Wanrong	姪兒
Linfen	姪兒
Shangqiu	姪子, 姪兒
Yuanyang	姪子, 姪兒
Zhengzhou	姪兒
Xinyang	姪子, 姪兒
Baihe	姪子, 姪兒
Xi'an	姪子, 姪兒
Baoji	姪兒
Tianshui	姪
Xining	姪兒, 姪兒子
Xuzhou	姪兒, 姪子
Fuyang	姪子, 姪
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	姪兒子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	姪兒, 姪兒子
Bayanhot	姪兒子
Lanzhou	姪子, 姪兒, 姪兒子
Dunhuang	姪兒子
Hami	姪兒子
Ürümqi	姪兒子, 姪子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子
Nanchong	姪子, 姪兒
Dazhou	姪娃兒
Hanyuan	姪兒子, 姪兒
Xichang	姪兒子, 姪子
Zigong	姪兒
Chongqing	姪兒
Wuhan	姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子伢, 姪子
Yichang	姪子, 姪兒
Xiangyang	姪兒子, 姪子
Tianmen	姪子, 姪兒
Guiyang	姪兒子, 姪兒
Zunyi	姪子, 姪兒
Bijie	姪兒子
Liping	姪子
Zhaotong	姪兒子, 姪子
Dali	姪兒子
Kunming	姪子, 姪兒子, 姪兒
Mengzi	姪子
Guilin	姪崽
Liuzhou	姪崽
Jishou	姪兒
Changde	姪兒
Hanzhong	姪子, 姪兒子, 姪兒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	姪子, 姪兒
Yangzhou	姪子
Lianyungang	姪兒
Lianshui	姪兒
Nantong	姪兒
Anqing	姪子
Wuhu	姪子, 姪兒
Hefei	姪兒, 姪子
Hong'an	姪兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	姪, 姪仔
Hong Kong	姪, 姪仔
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	姪
Macau	姪子
Guangzhou (Panyu)	姪
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	姪
Guangzhou (Conghua)	姪
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	姪
Foshan	姪
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	姪
Foshan (Shunde)	姪
Foshan (Sanshui)	姪
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	姪
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	姪子
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	姪子
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	姪
Zhuhai (Doumen)	姪
Jiangmen (Baisha)	姪
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	姪
Taishan	姪仔, 姪
Enping (Niujiang)	姪仔
Heshan (Yayao)	姪
Dongguan	姪
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	姪
Yangjiang	阿姪
Nanning	姪仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	姪仔
Gan	Nanchang	姪子
Lichuan	姪子, 姪崽
Pingxiang	姪子
Hakka	Meixian	姪仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	阿姪
Dongguan (Qingxi)	姪仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	阿姪
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	姪子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	姪子
Changting	姪哩
Wuping	姪子
Ninghua	孫哩, 姪哩
Yudu	姪子, 老姪
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	姪仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	姪仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	姪仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	姪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	姪仔, 姪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	姪子, 孫仔
Hong Kong	姪子
Luchuan (Daqiao)	姪
Senai (Huiyang)	姪兒
Huizhou	Jixi	姪仂
Shexian	姪的
Jin	Taiyuan	姪兒子
Yangyuan	姪子, 姪兒
Datong	姪兒
Xinzhou	姪兒子
Lüliang (Lishi)	姪兒
Changzhi	姪兒
Linhe	姪兒子
Jining	姪兒
Hohhot	姪兒, 姪兒子
Erenhot	姪子, 姪兒
Pingshan	姪兒
Zhangjiakou	姪子
Handan	姪兒子
Linzhou	姪兒
Suide	姪兒子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	孫仔
Nanping (Xiayang, Yanping)	孫仔
Songxi	孫仔
Zhenghe	孫仔
Shunchang (Yangdun)	孫仔
Jianyang	孫仔
Wuyishan	孫仔
Pucheng (Shibei)	孫仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	姪, 孫
Fuzhou (Changle)	孫
Fuqing	孫, 姪
Yongtai	孫囝
Gutian	孫
Fu'an	孫
Ningde	孫囝
Shouning	孫囝
Zhouning	孫
Fuding	孫囝
Southern Min	Xiamen	姪仔, 孫仔
Quanzhou	孫仔
Yongchun	孫囝
Zhangzhou	孫仔
Taipei	姪仔
New Taipei (Sanxia)	姪仔
Kaohsiung	姪仔, 孫仔
Yilan	姪仔, 孫仔
Changhua (Lukang)	姪仔, 孫仔
Taichung	姪仔, 孫仔
Tainan	叔孫仔, 姪仔, 孫仔
Hsinchu	孫仔
Kinmen	姪仔, 孫仔
Penghu (Magong)	姪仔, 孫仔
Penang (Hokkien)	孫仔
Singapore (Hokkien)	孫仔, 孫
Manila (Hokkien)	姪仔
Longyan	孫仔
Pingnan (Shangdu)	姪仔
Chaozhou	逗孫
Shantou	姪
Jieyang	逗孫
Puning	孫
Haifeng	姪, 孫仔
Bangkok (Teochew)	孫, 姪
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	孫
Leizhou	孫, 丈夫孫
Haikou	姪子
Puxian Min	Putian	阿姪
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	阿姪, 孫
Xianyou	阿姪
Central Min	Yong'an	孫仔
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	孫兒
Guangze	孫子
Jiangle	孫子
Mingxi	孫子
Shunchang	孫子
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	姪子
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	姪子
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	姪子
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	姪子
Wu	Shanghai	阿姪, 姪子
Shanghai (Chongming)	阿姪
Suzhou	阿姪, 姪兒子
Danyang	姪子
Hangzhou	姪兒
Ningbo	阿姪
Wenzhou	阿姪
Jinhua	姪兒
Xiang	Changsha	姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子
Loudi	姪兒子
Shuangfeng	姪佬, 姪兒子
Hengyang	姪兒
Quanzhou	姪崽

Descendants

→ English: Sun, Suen, Soon
→ Tagalog: Suan (via Hokkien), Soon (via Hokkien)

Compounds

不肖子孫 / 不肖子孙 (bùxiào zǐsūn)
亞馬孫河 / 亚马孙河 (Yàmǎsūn Hé)
仍孫 / 仍孙
來孫 / 来孙 (láisūn)
兒孫 / 儿孙 (érsūn)
內孫 / 内孙 (nèisūn)
公子王孫 / 公子王孙
公孫大娘 / 公孙大娘
公孫樹 / 公孙树 (gōngsūnshù)
公孫龍 / 公孙龙
公孫龍子 / 公孙龙子
參孫 / 参孙
叔孫 / 叔孙 (Shūsūn)
吃子孫飯 / 吃子孙饭
名落孫山 / 名落孙山 (míngluòsūnshān)
含飴弄孫 / 含饴弄孙 (hányínòngsūn)
哀王孫 / 哀王孙
土行孫 / 土行孙
外孫 / 外孙 (wàisūn)
外孫女 / 外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)
多子多孫 / 多子多孙
太孫 / 太孙
天孫 / 天孙
女孫 / 女孙
姪孫 / 侄孙 (zhísūn)
嫡孫 / 嫡孙 (dísūn)
嫡孫承重 / 嫡孙承重
子子孫孫 / 子子孙孙 (zǐzǐsūnsūn)
子孝孫賢 / 子孝孙贤
子孫 / 子孙 (zǐsūn)
子孫桶 / 子孙桶
子孫滿堂 / 子孙满堂 (zǐsūnmǎntáng)
孝子慈孫 / 孝子慈孙
孝子賢孫 / 孝子贤孙 (xiàozǐxiánsūn)
孫兒 / 孙儿 (sūn'ér)
孫卿 / 孙卿
孫吳 / 孙吴
孫大頭 / 孙大头 (sūndàtóu)
孫女 / 孙女 (sūnnǚ)
孫女婿 / 孙女婿 (sūnnǚxù)
孫子 / 孙子
孫子兵法 / 孙子兵法 (Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ)
孫小頭 / 孙小头 (sūnxiǎotóu)
孫山之外 / 孙山之外
孫康映雪 / 孙康映雪
孫悟空 / 孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)
孫文學說 / 孙文学说
孫晨稿席 / 孙晨稿席
孫枝 / 孙枝
孫炎 / 孙炎
孫王營 / 孙王营 (Sūnwángyíng)
孫竹 / 孙竹
孫絡 / 孙络
孫臏 / 孙膑 (Sūn Bìn)
孫郎 / 孙郎 (Sūnláng)
封祖蔭孫 / 封祖荫孙
徒子徒孫 / 徒子徒孙 (túzǐtúsūn)
徠孫 / 徕孙
德流子孫 / 德流子孙
慈孫孝子 / 慈孙孝子
慶流子孫 / 庆流子孙
打剌孫 / 打剌孙 (dǎlàsūn)
承重孫 / 承重孙 (chéngzhòngsūn)
抱子弄孫 / 抱子弄孙
斷子絕孫 / 断子绝孙 (duànzǐjuésūn)
曾孫 / 曾孙 (zēngsūn)
桂子蘭孫 / 桂子兰孙
毓子孕孫 / 毓子孕孙
炎黃子孫 / 炎黄子孙 (Yán-Huáng zǐsūn)
烏孫 / 乌孙 (wūsūn)
燕啄皇孫 / 燕啄皇孙
猞猁孫 / 猞猁孙
猴孫王 / 猴孙王
玄孫 / 玄孙 (xuánsūn)
王孫 / 王孙 (wángsūn)
王孫公子 / 王孙公子
百子千孫 / 百子千孙
祖孫 / 祖孙
竹孫 / 竹孙
答剌孫 / 答剌孙
系孫 / 系孙
絕子絕孫 / 绝子绝孙 (juézǐjuésūn)
耳孫 / 耳孙
落孫山 / 落孙山
裝孫子 / 装孙子 (zhuāngsūnzi)
西姆孫線 / 西姆孙线
詒厥孫謀 / 诒厥孙谋
貽厥孫謀 / 贻厥孙谋
適孫 / 适孙
重孫 / 重孙 (chóngsūn)
重孫女 / 重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
重孫媳 / 重孙媳
長孫 / 长孙 (zhǎngsūn)
長孫媳 / 长孙媳
雲孫 / 云孙 (yúnsūn)
龍孫 / 龙孙
龍孫帝子 / 龙孙帝子

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sùn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon³
  - Yale: seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùn
  - Tâi-lô: sùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²¹/

Definitions

孫

(literary) alternative form of 遜 / 逊 (xùn)
- 子曰：「邦有道，危言危行；邦無道，危行言孫。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  子曰：「邦有道，危言危行；邦无道，危行言孙。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zǐ yuē: “Bāng yǒu dào, wēiyán wēixíng; bāng wúdào, wēixíng yán xùn.” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "When good government prevails in a state, language may be lofty and bold, and actions the same. When bad government prevails, the actions may be lofty and bold, but the language may be with some reserve."