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己
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
己 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 17717, composition ⿳𠃍一乚 or ⿱コ乚)
- Kangxi radical #49, ⼰.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №518
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/己
- 圮, 妃, 屺, 忋, 杞, 玘, 紀(纪), 記(记), 配, 魢(鱾), 䄫
- 妀, 改, 邔, 䪱, 异, 忌, 㞯, 㠱, 岂, 巹, 巻, 芑, 㠰, 䙴, 䨽, 㽶, 起
Additional Derived Characters
- 包 (Japanese form)
Descendants
- こ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
- コ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)
Further reading
Kangxi Dictionary: 己部/己部 on the Chinese Wikisource.- Kangxi Dictionary: page 326, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
- Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 983, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5DF1
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Baekje
Noun
己 (*kɨ) (Nihon shoki 基 or 紀)
Descendants
References
- John Bentley (2000), “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, in Language Research, volume 36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages 417—443
- Alexander Vovin (2005), “Koguryo and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean?”, in Journal of Inner and East Asian Studies, volume 2, number 2, Koguryo Research Foundation, pages 108—140
- Alexander Vovin (2013), “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics, volume 15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 222—240
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Pictogram (象形) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of 紀 (OC *kɯʔ). The character must not be confused with 已 and 巳. See also 丩.
Etymology
Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei2
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gī
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
- Wade–Giles: chi3
- Yale: jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei2
- Yale: géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2
- Guangdong Romanization: géi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
- Hakka Romanization System: giˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi3
- Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ji2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gî
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note: kī - vernacular, kí - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi2 / gi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí / kī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵²/, /ki¹¹/
- (Teochew)
Note: gi7 - used in 家己.
- Middle Chinese: kiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯʔ/
Definitions
己
Coordinate terms
Compounds
- 一己 (yījǐ)
- 一己之私 (yījǐzhīsī)
- 一己之見 / 一己之见 (yījǐzhījiàn)
- 人一己百
- 人己一視 / 人己一视
- 人溺己溺
- 人飢己飢 / 人饥己饥
- 以己度人 (yǐjǐduórén)
- 修己
- 先人後己 / 先人后己
- 克己 (kèjǐ)
- 克己主義 / 克己主义 (kèjǐ zhǔyì)
- 克己奉公 (kèjǐfènggōng)
- 克己復禮 / 克己复礼 (kèjǐfùlǐ)
- 克盡己職 / 克尽己职
- 入己
- 切己
- 利人利己
- 利己 (lìjǐ)
- 利己主義 / 利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)
- 利己妨人
- 占為己有 (zhànwéijǐyǒu)
- 反求諸己 / 反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
- 叨在知己
- 各執己見 / 各执己见 (gèzhíjǐjiàn)
- 各抒己見 / 各抒己见 (gèshūjǐjiàn)
- 各持己見 / 各持己见 (gèchíjǐjiàn)
- 嗇己奉公 / 啬己奉公
- 嚴於律己 / 严于律己
- 固執己見 / 固执己见 (gùzhíjǐjiàn)
- 天涯知己
- 奉公正己
- 威福由己
- 威福自己
- 孤行己意
- 孤行己見 / 孤行己见
- 安分守己 (ānfènshǒujǐ)
- 害人利己
- 害人害己 (hàirénhàijǐ)
- 家己 (ka-kī)
- 審己度人 / 审己度人
- 尊己卑人
- 小己
- 屈己待人 (qūjǐ dàirén)
- 屈己從人 / 屈己从人
- 己任 (jǐrèn)
- 己方 (jǐfāng)
- 己飢己溺 / 己饥己溺
- 徇公忘己
- 徇國忘己 / 徇国忘己
- 律己 (lǜjǐ)
- 復禮克己 / 复礼克己
- 恭己
- 恕己及人
- 恕己及物
- 恭己待人
- 恃才矜己
- 愛人如己 / 爱人如己 (àirénrújǐ)
- 打擊異己 / 打击异己
- 打體己 / 打体己
- 推己及人 (tuījǐjírén)
- 捨己就人 / 舍己就人
- 捨己從人 / 舍己从人
- 捨己成人 / 舍己成人
- 捨己救人 / 舍己救人
- 捨己為人 / 舍己为人 (shějǐwèirén)
- 捨己為公 / 舍己为公
- 排斥異己 / 排斥异己
- 揣己
- 揚己露才 / 扬己露才
- 損人利己 / 损人利己 (sǔnrénlìjǐ)
- 損人安己 / 损人安己
- 損人益己 / 损人益己
- 損人肥己 / 损人肥己
- 損己利物 / 损己利物
- 據為己有 / 据为己有 (jùwéijǐyǒu)
- 昧己瞞心 / 昧己瞒心
- 枉己正人
- 梯己
- 正中己懷 / 正中己怀
- 正己守道
- 潔己 / 洁己
- 潔己奉公 / 洁己奉公
- 潔己愛人 / 洁己爱人
- 異己 / 异己 (yìjǐ)
- 瘠人肥己
- 瘠己肥人
- 直己 (zhíjǐ)
- 直抒己見 / 直抒己见
- 瞞心昧己 / 瞒心昧己
- 矜己任智
- 矜己自飾 / 矜己自饰
- 知己 (zhījǐ)
- 知己知彼 (zhījǐzhībǐ)
- 知己話 / 知己话
- 知彼知己 (zhībǐzhījǐ)
- 視如己出 / 视如己出 (shìrújǐchū)
- 私己 (sījǐ)
- 立身行己
- 紅粉知己 / 红粉知己
- 罪己 (zuìjǐ)
- 罪己詔 / 罪己诏 (zuìjǐzhào)
- 自己 (zìjǐ)
- 自己人 (zìjǐrén)
- 舍己從人 / 舍己从人
- 舍己芸人
- 著己
- 虛己 / 虚己
- 虛己受人 / 虚己受人
- 行己有恥 / 行己有耻
- 行己有方
- 衒材揚己 / 衒材扬己
- 誅鋤異己 / 诛锄异己
- 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 身不由己 (shēnbùyóujǐ)
- 身己 (shēnjǐ)
- 逞己失眾 / 逞己失众
- 露才揚己 / 露才扬己
- 風塵知己 / 风尘知己
- 養家肥己 / 养家肥己
- 體己 / 体己
- 體己信兒 / 体己信儿
Descendants
- → Zhuang: geij
Pronunciation 2
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gi1
- Yale: gī
- Cantonese Pinyin: gi1
- Guangdong Romanization: gi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
己
- only used in 潮州音樂——自己顧自己／潮州音乐——自己顾自己
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