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戴
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
戴 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
- Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6234
Chinese
Glyph origin
In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形) of a person holding something on their head with both hands. Possibly originally the same character as 異 (“person wearing a mask” or “person carrying something on their head”), see there for more.
Later, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声), with 異 (OC *lɯɡs) serving as the semantic (and also possibly phonetic) component, and either 弋 (OC *lɯɡ), 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː), or 之 (OC *tjɯ) acting as a phonetic component.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): di4 / doe4 / dai4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5te; 5ta
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dài
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daai3
- Yale: daai
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai3
- Guangdong Romanization: dai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
- Hakka Romanization System: dai
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai4
- Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: daiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /tai¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: dai4
- Sinological IPA: /tai⁵⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dái
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: di4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: di̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: doe4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /tø⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dai4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- di4 - vernacular;
- doe4 - vernacular (surname);
- dai4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
- Tâi-lô: tì
- Phofsit Daibuun: dix
- IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ti⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
- Tâi-lô: tè
- Phofsit Daibuun: dex
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /te²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- tì - vernacular;
- tè/tèr - vernacular (surname);
- tài - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: di3 / do3 / dai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tì / tò / tài
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹³/, /to²¹³/, /tai²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- di3 - vernacular;
- do3 - vernacular (surname);
- dai3 - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
Definitions
戴
- to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
- to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
- to support; to bear
- to respect; to esteem
- a surname
Usage notes
- (Modern Standard Chinese) A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.
Compounds
- 不共戴天 (bùgòngdàitiān)
- 乘車戴笠 / 乘车戴笠
- 佩戴 (pèidài)
- 依戴
- 北戴河 (Běidàihé)
- 合菜戴帽
- 含齒戴髮 / 含齿戴发
- 噙齒戴髮 / 噙齿戴发
- 大戴
- 大戴小戴
- 大戴禮 / 大戴礼
- 大戴禮記 / 大戴礼记
- 小戴
- 小戴禮記 / 小戴礼记
- 履戴
- 張冠李戴 / 张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
- 感恩戴德 (gǎn'ēndàidé)
- 感恩戴義 / 感恩戴义
- 愛戴 / 爱戴 (àidài)
- 感戴
- 戴圓履方 / 戴圆履方
- 戴天
- 戴天之仇
- 戴天履地
- 戴奧辛 / 戴奥辛 (dài'àoxīn)
- 戴孝 (dàixiào)
- 戴家場 / 戴家场 (Dàijiāchǎng)
- 戴帽子
- 戴憑奪席 / 戴凭夺席
- 戴憑重席 / 戴凭重席
- 戴星
- 戴月披星
- 戴河 (Dàihé)
- 戴炭簍子 / 戴炭篓子
- 戴白
- 戴盆望天
- 戴目
- 戴禮 / 戴礼
- 戴笠
- 戴笠荷鋤 / 戴笠荷锄
- 戴綠帽子 / 戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
- 戴罪圖功 / 戴罪图功
- 戴罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng)
- 戴逵破琴
- 戴雞佩豚 / 戴鸡佩豚
- 戴頂子 / 戴顶子
- 戴頭識臉 / 戴头识脸
- 戴高帽 (dài gāomào)
- 戴髮含齒 / 戴发含齿
- 披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
- 披金戴玉
- 推戴 (tuīdài)
- 插戴 (chādài)
- 擔戴 / 担戴
- 擁戴 / 拥戴 (yōngdài)
- 木匠戴枷
- 欣戴
- 穿戴 (chuāndài)
- 穿金戴銀 / 穿金戴银 (chuānjīndàiyín)
- 穿靴戴帽
- 翊戴
- 翼戴
- 訪戴 / 访戴
- 訢戴 / 䜣戴
- 負山戴岳 / 负山戴岳
- 負戴 / 负戴
- 配戴 (pèidài)
- 重戴
- 頂戴 / 顶戴 (dǐngdài)
- 鼇戴 / 鳌戴
References
- “戴”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “戴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “戴”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 128.
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Japanese
Kanji
戴
- be crowned with
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
戴: Hán Nôm readings: dải, đái, trải
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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