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賞
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 赏
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Translingual
Han character
賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𫲐, 𢤗, 𭣁, 𱭲, 𤪸, 𦘆, 𧭢, 𮩗
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CDE
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hjaŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siōng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
- Wade–Giles: shang3
- Yale: shǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng2
- Yale: séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng
- Tâi-lô: siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siarng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svioir
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁵³/
Note:
- sióng/siáng - literary;
- siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siên2 / sion2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siéⁿ / sióⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩẽ⁵²/, /sĩõ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- siên2 - Chaozhou;
- sion2 - Shantou.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: syangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hjaŋʔ/
Definitions
賞
- (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) award; reward
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
- a surname, Shang
Synonyms
- (to present as a gift): (formal) 賜予／赐予 (cìyǔ)
- (award): 嘉獎／嘉奖 (jiājiǎng), 獎勵／奖励 (jiǎnglì), 獎賞／奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng), (literary) 賞賜／赏赐 (shǎngcì)
- (to praise):
- 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 呵咾 (Hokkien)
- 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
- 嘆 / 叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
- 嘆美 / 叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
- 嘉許 / 嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
- 嘆賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
- 捧 (pěng)
- 揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
- 禮讚 / 礼赞 (lǐzàn)
- 稱嘆 / 称叹 (chēngtàn)
- 稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
- 稱美 / 称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
- 稱許 / 称许 (chēngxǔ)
- 稱謂 / 称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
- 稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
- 稱讚 / 称赞 (chēngzàn)
- 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
- 稱道 / 称道 (chēngdào)
- 稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
- 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
- 表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
- 褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
- 讚嘆 / 赞叹 (zàntàn)
- 讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
- 讚美 / 赞美 (zànměi)
- 讚許 / 赞许 (zànxǔ)
- 讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
- 頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
- 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
- (to see and enjoy):
Antonyms
Compounds
- 令人激賞 / 令人激赏
- 信賞必罰 / 信赏必罚
- 刑賞 / 刑赏
- 功同賞異 / 功同赏异
- 功高不賞 / 功高不赏
- 受賞 / 受赏 (shòushǎng)
- 同歡同賞 / 同欢同赏
- 奇文共賞 / 奇文共赏 (qíwéngòngshǎng)
- 孤芳自賞 / 孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng)
- 封賞 / 封赏 (fēngshǎng)
- 心賞 / 心赏
- 恩賞 / 恩赏 (ēnshǎng)
- 情賞 / 情赏
- 慶賞 / 庆赏 (qìngshǎng)
- 懸賞 / 悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
- 打賞 / 打赏 (dǎshǎng)
- 擊節歎賞 / 击节叹赏
- 擊節稱賞 / 击节称赏
- 擊賞 / 击赏
- 收賞 / 收赏
- 放賞 / 放赏
- 明賞慎罰 / 明赏慎罚
- 有目共賞 / 有目共赏 (yǒumùgòngshǎng)
- 欣賞 / 欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
- 欣賞力 / 欣赏力
- 歎賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
- 渴賞 / 渴赏
- 激賞 / 激赏 (jīshǎng)
- 照功行賞 / 照功行赏
- 爵賞 / 爵赏 (juéshǎng)
- 犒賞 / 犒赏 (kàoshǎng)
- 獎賞 / 奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)
- 玩賞 / 玩赏
- 珍賞 / 珍赏
- 班功行賞 / 班功行赏
- 直木賞 / 直木赏
- 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng)
- 縣賞 / 县赏
- 老白賞 / 老白赏
- 聆賞 / 聆赏 (língshǎng)
- 芥川賞 / 芥川赏
- 褒賞 / 褒赏 (bāoshǎng)
- 觀賞 / 观赏 (guānshǎng)
- 觀賞植物 / 观赏植物
- 觀賞辣椒 / 观赏辣椒
- 觀賞魚 / 观赏鱼 (guānshǎngyú)
- 計功受賞 / 计功受赏
- 計功行賞 / 计功行赏
- 討賞 / 讨赏
- 請功受賞 / 请功受赏
- 論功封賞 / 论功封赏
- 論功行賞 / 论功行赏 (lùngōngxíngshǎng)
- 請賞 / 请赏 (qǐngshǎng)
- 讚賞 / 赞赏 (zànshǎng)
- 賞一勸百 / 赏一劝百
- 賞不當功 / 赏不当功
- 賞不踰日 / 赏不逾日
- 賞不踰時 / 赏不逾时
- 賞不遺賤 / 赏不遗贱
- 賞光 / 赏光 (shǎngguāng)
- 賞功罰罪 / 赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì)
- 賞勞 / 赏劳 (shǎngláo)
- 賞口飯吃 / 赏口饭吃
- 賞同罰異 / 赏同罚异
- 賞善罰惡 / 赏善罚恶
- 賞奇析疑 / 赏奇析疑
- 賞封 / 赏封
- 賞心 / 赏心
- 賞心悅目 / 赏心悦目 (shǎngxīnyuèmù)
- 賞心樂事 / 赏心乐事
- 賞收 / 赏收
- 賞月 / 赏月 (shǎngyuè)
- 賞析 / 赏析 (shǎngxī)
- 賞格 / 赏格 (shǎnggé)
- 賞玩 / 赏玩 (shǎngwán)
- 賞罰 / 赏罚 (shǎngfá)
- 賞罰不信 / 赏罚不信
- 賞罰不明 / 赏罚不明
- 賞罰不當 / 赏罚不当
- 賞罰分明 / 赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng)
- 賞罰嚴明 / 赏罚严明
- 賞罰無章 / 赏罚无章
- 賞臉 / 赏脸 (shǎngliǎn)
- 賞花 / 赏花 (shǎnghuā)
- 賞識 / 赏识 (shǎngshí)
- 賞讚 / 赏赞
- 賞賚 / 赏赉
- 賞賜 / 赏赐 (shǎngcì)
- 賞金 / 赏金 (shǎngjīn)
- 賞錢 / 赏钱 (shǎngqián)
- 賞鍾 / 赏钟
- 賞鑒 / 赏鉴
- 賞閱 / 赏阅
- 賞雪 / 赏雪
- 賞面子 / 赏面子
- 賞音 / 赏音
- 遊賞 / 游赏
- 重賞 / 重赏 (zhòngshǎng)
- 鑒賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
- 鑑賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
- 鑑賞印 / 鉴赏印
- 鑑賞家 / 鉴赏家 (jiànshǎngjiā)
- 雅俗共賞 / 雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng)
- 領賞 / 领赏
- 風流自賞 / 风流自赏
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Japanese
Kanji
賞
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Noun
Suffix
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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