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撤
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 撒
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Translingual
Han character
撤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 手+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 手卜月大 (QYBK) or 手大月大 (QKBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿲扌育攵)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12726
- Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1962, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64A4
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰed, *ded): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + abbreviated phonetic 徹 (OC *tʰed) – to remove by hand.
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cit3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deh7 / ceh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsheq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chè
- Wade–Giles: chʻê4
- Yale: chè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
- Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: cit3
- Yale: chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: cad
- Hagfa Pinyim: cad6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chadˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰat²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiék
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰe̞ʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- deh7 - old reading;
- ceh6 - new reading.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thet
- Tâi-lô: thet
- Phofsit Daibuun: ted
- IPA (Hui'an): /tʰet̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiêg4 / tiag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiek / thiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiek̚²/, /tʰiak̚²/
- tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
- tiag4 - Shantou.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: drjet, trhjet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tʰret/, /*tʰret/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰed/, /*ded/
Definitions
撤
- to take away; to remove; to clear away
- to withdraw; to retreat
- to lighten; to ease; to alleviate; to lessen; to relieve
Synonyms
- (to remove):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃 / 扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷 / 罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
- 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
- (to withdraw):
- (to lighten):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減 / 削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮 / 压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損 / 损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 收縮 / 收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減 / 消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低 / 减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削 / 减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減少 / 减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損 / 减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減縮 / 减缩 (jiǎnsuō)
- 減輕 / 减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻 / 省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 緊縮 / 紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減 / 缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減 / 裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰 / 镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Compounds
References
- “撤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “撤”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
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Japanese
Kanji
撤
- withdraw
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 撤 (MC drjet).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [철]
Hanja
撤 (eumhun 거둘 철 (geodul cheol))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
撤: Hán Nôm readings: triệt, trẹt, trê, trệt, trịt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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