椑

椑 U+6911, 椑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6911 ← 椐 [U+6910] CJK Unified Ideographs 椒 → [U+6912]

Translingual

Han character

椑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木竹田十 (DHWJ), four-corner 4694₀, composition ⿰木卑)

Derived characters

• 𥴖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15027
• Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1234, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6911

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
捭	*preːʔ
牌	*breː, *breː
郫	*breː, *bre, *be
蠯	*breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈	*breːʔ, *breː
稗	*breːs
粺	*breːs
𥱼	*breː
豍	*peː
箄	*peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍	*pʰeː, *pe
睥	*pʰeːs
渒	*pʰeːs, *pe
鼙	*beː
鞞	*beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑	*beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥	*beː, *peʔ
髀	*beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑	*pe
鵯	*pe, *pʰiɡ
裨	*pe, *be
痺	*pe
碑	*pre
婢	*peʔ, *beʔ
諀	*pʰeʔ
脾	*be
埤	*be
陴	*be
蜱	*be, *mbew
焷	*be
螷	*be, *breːŋʔ
庳	*beʔ
琕	*biːŋ
萆	*beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼	*biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		椑
alternative forms		𣔬

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴
    • Yale: pèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bej

Rime
Character	椑
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	部迷切
Baxter	bej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bei/
Pan Wuyun	/bei/
Shao Rongfen	/bɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɛj/
Li Rong	/bei/
Wang Li	/biei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*beː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑
Reading #	1/4
No.	365
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鼙
Old Chinese	/*beː/

Definitions

椑

1. (historical) A kind of oval drinking vessel in ancient China.
2. (obsolete) oval; oval handle of a hatchet

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		椑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēi (bei¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bei
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjie

Rime
Character	椑
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府移切
Baxter	pjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piə̆/
Li Rong	/pie/
Wang Li	/pǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pe/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑
Reading #	2/4
No.	370
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卑
Old Chinese	/*pe/

Definitions

椑

1. Diospyros oleifera (a kind of persimmon)
2. (dialectal) persimmon (in general)
3. (obsolete) synonym of 鼠李 (shǔlǐ, “Rhamnus davurica”)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 柿子 (“persimmon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		柿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		柿子
Taxonomic name		柿
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	柿子
	Taiwan	柿子
	Chengde	柿子
	Chifeng	柿子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	柿子
	Heihe	柿子
	Qiqihar	柿子
	Harbin	柿子
	Jiamusi	柿子, 大柿子
	Baicheng	柿子
	Changchun	柿子
	Shenyang	柿子
	Jinzhou	柿子
	Singapore	柿子
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	柿子
	Tangshan	柿子
	Cangzhou	柿子
	Baoding	柿子
	Shijiazhuang	柿子
	Lijin	柿子
	Jinan	柿子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	柿子
	Dandong	柿子
	Yantai	柿子
	Yantai (Muping)	柿子
	Qingdao	柿子
	Zhucheng	柿子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	柿子
	Lingbao	柿子
	Jining	柿子
	Wanrong	柿子
	Linfen	柿子
	Shangqiu	柿子
	Yuanyang	柿子
	Zhengzhou	柿子
	Xinyang	柿子
	Baihe	柿子
	Xi'an	柿子, 柿柿 suburbs
	Baoji	柿子
	Tianshui	柿子
	Xining	柿子
	Xuzhou	柿子
	Fuyang	柿子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	柿子
	Lanzhou	柿子
	Dunhuang	柿子
	Hami	柿子
	Ürümqi	柿子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	柿子
	Nanchong	柿子
	Dazhou	柿子
	Hanyuan	柿子
	Xichang	柿花
	Zigong	柿子
	Chongqing	柿子
	Wuhan	柿子
	Yichang	柿子
	Xiangyang	柿子
	Tianmen	柿子
	Guiyang	柿花
	Zunyi	柿花
	Bijie	柿花
	Liping	柿子
	Zhaotong	柿花
	Dali	柿子
	Kunming	柿花
	Mengzi	柿花
	Guilin	柿子
	Liuzhou	柿子
	Nanning (Wuming)	柿子, 柿果
	Jishou	柿子
	Changde	柿子
	Hanzhong	柿子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	柿子
	Yangzhou	柿子
	Lianyungang	柿子
	Lianshui	柿子
	Nantong	柿子
	Anqing	柿子
	Wuhu	柿子
	Hefei	柿子
	Huanggang	柿子
	Hong'an	柿子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	柿
	Hong Kong	腍柿, 柿
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	腍柿
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	柿
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	腍柿
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	柿仔
	Macau	柿
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	柿
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	柿仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	柿仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	柿
	Foshan	柿
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	柿
	Foshan (Shunde)	柿
	Foshan (Sanshui)	柿仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	柿
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	柿
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	柿
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	柿
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	柿
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	柿
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	柿
	Taishan	柿卒
	Kaiping (Chikan)	柿卒
	Enping (Niujiang)	柿卒
	Heshan (Yayao)	柿卒
	Dongguan	腍柿
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	腍柿
	Qingyuan	柿仔
	Fogang	柿仔
	Yingde (Hanguang)	柿仔
	Yangshan	柿果
	Lianshan (Butian)	椑柿子
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	柿子
	Shaoguan	柿仔, 柿
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	柿
	Renhua	柿仔, 椑仔
	Lechang	凍椑, 柿仔, 柿
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	柿
	Sihui	柿仔
	Guangning	柿仔
	Deqing	柿子
	Huaiji	柿
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	柿
	Yunfu	柿仔
	Xinxing	柿果
	Luoding	柿仔
	Yunan (Pingtai)	柿子
	Xinyi	方柿
	Gaozhou	柿子
	Lianjiang	柿子
	Nanning	柿子
	Nanning (Tanka)	柿子
	Wuzhou	柿
	Yulin	柿餅
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	柿子
	Hepu (Shatian)	柿仔
	Guiping	東安柿
	Guiping (Mule)	柿果
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	柿仔
	Guigang (Pingdong)	柿仔
	Beihai	柿子
	Beihai (Nankang)	柿子
	Beihai (Yingpan)	柿子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	柿, 水浸子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	柿子
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	柿果, 柿子
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	柿
Sarikei (Xinhui)	柿果
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	柿
Móng Cái	柿子
Gan	Nanchang	柿子
	Pengze	柿子
	Lichuan	椑仔, 柿仔, 吊子
	Pingxiang	柿子
	Jianning	柿子
Hakka	Meixian	柿仔
	Dabu (Xihe)	椑仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	柿
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	腍柿
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	腍柿
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	柿
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	柿
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	柿哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	柿哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	柿哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	柿哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	柿
	Wengyuan	柿子
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	椑咧
	Liannan	柿子
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	椑仔
	Jiexi	柿
	Luhe	柿仔
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	椑子
	Nanjing (Meilin)	椑仔
	Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang)	椑
	Changting	柿哩
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	椑子
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	柿子
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	椑
	Wuping (Zhongshan)	柿子
	Wuping (Yanqian)	柿子
	Liancheng (Peitian)	柿
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	爛柿
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	柿子
	Ninghua	柿子
	Yudu	柿子
	Ningdu	柿子
	Shicheng	柿
	Shangyou (Shexi)	柿子
	Tonggu (Sandu)	柿子
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	柿子
	Dayu	柿椑哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	柿仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	柿仔
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	柿仔
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	柿仔
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	柿仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	柿仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	柿, 紅柿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	柿仔
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	柿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	柿子, 柿
	Hong Kong	腍柿
	Mengshan (Xihe)	柿果
	Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao)	柿餅果
	Luchuan	方柿
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	方柿
	Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan)	方柿
	Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian)	柿
	Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang)	柿果
Xingye (Gaofeng)	柿餅
Rongxian (Xiandi)	柿餅果
Sabah (Longchuan)	腍柿
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	柿仔
Senai (Huiyang)	柿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	柿
Bangkok (Meixian)	雪柿
Bangkok (Fengshun)	柿
Huizhou	Jixi	柿坨
	Shexian	柿
	Fuliang	柿果兒
	Fuliang (Ehu)	柿果兒
Jin	Taiyuan	柿子
	Pingyao	柿子
	Yangyuan	柿子
	Datong	柿子
	Xinzhou	柿子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	柿子
	Changzhi	柿子
	Linhe	柿子
	Jining	柿子
	Hohhot	柿子
	Erenhot	柿子
	Pingshan	柿子
	Zhangjiakou	柿子
	Handan	柿子
	Linzhou	柿哦
	Suide	柿子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	柿
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	柿
	Fuqing	柿
Southern Min	Xiamen	柿仔, 柿, 紅柿
	Quanzhou	柿, 柿仔, 燈柿, 紅柿
	Jinjiang	燈柿
	Yongchun	柿
	Zhangzhou	柿仔, 柿, 紅柿
	Zhao'an	柿仔
	Taipei	柿仔
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	柿仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	柿仔
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	紅柿
	Kaohsiung	柿仔, 紅柿
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	柿仔, 紅柿
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	紅柿, 柿仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	紅柿
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	紅柿
	Yilan	柿
	Changhua (Lukang)	柿
	Taichung	柿仔
	Tainan	柿
	Tainan (Anping)	柿仔
	Hsinchu	水柿
	Miaoli (Houlong)	柿仔
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	柿仔
	Kinmen	柿
	Penghu (Magong)	柿
	Penghu (Xiyu)	柿
	Penang (Hokkien)	紅柿
	Singapore (Hokkien)	紅柿
	Manila (Hokkien)	燈柿
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	柿
	Datian	柿
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	柿子
	Pingnan (Sijie)	柿
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	柿仔
	Lechang (Tatou)	凍椑
	Yingde (Yuzui)	柿仔, 柿
	Yunan (Liantan)	柿仔
	Jieyang	柿
	Bangkok (Teochew)	柿
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	柿
	Singapore (Teochew)	柿
	Leizhou	酸餅
	Haikou	柿餅
Puxian Min	Putian	紅柿
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	紅柿
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	紅柿
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	紅柿
	Xianyou	紅柿
	Xianyou (Fengting)	紅柿
	Xianyou (Youyang)	紅柿
Central Min	Yong'an	柿
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	柿花
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	柿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	柿子
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	柿椑
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	柿子
Wu	Shanghai	柿子
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	柿子
	Shanghai (Jiading)	柿子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	柿子
	Suzhou	柿子
	Danyang	柿子
	Hangzhou	柿子
	Ningbo	柿子
	Wenzhou	柿
	Jinhua	柿兒
Xiang	Changsha	柿子
	Loudi	柿子
	Quanzhou	柿子
Xiangnan Tuhua	Jiangyong	椑膠
	Dong'an	柿子
Yuebei Tuhua	Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)	凍椑嘀
	Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)	凍椑
	Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)	凍椑
	Renhua (Zhoutian)	凍椑仔
	Renhua (Shitang)	凍椑
	Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)	凍椑
	Lechang (Changlai)	凍椑
	Lechang (Beixiang)	凍椑
	Lechang (Huangpu)	椑高
	Lechang (Sanxi)	柿花

Compounds

• 凍椑 / 冻椑
• 凍椑仔 / 冻椑仔
• 凍椑嘀 / 冻椑嘀
• 柿椑
• 椑仔
• 椑子
• 椑柿 (bēishì)
• 椑柿子
• 椑膠 / 椑胶
• 椑高

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		椑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjiek, bek

Rime
Character	椑	椑
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	房益切	扶歷切
Baxter	bjiek	bek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/	/bek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/	/bek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/	/bɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/	/bɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/	/bek̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/	/biek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/	/bʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik6	bik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/, /*beːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椑	椑
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	402	407
Phonetic component	卑	卑
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	擗	甓
Old Chinese	/*beɡ/	/*beːɡ/

Definitions

椑

1. (obsolete) coffin; inner coffin; largest coffin

   • 君即位而為椑，歲一漆之，藏焉。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     君即位而为椑，岁一漆之，藏焉。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jūn jíwèi ér wéi bì, suì yī qī zhī, cáng yān. [Pinyin]

     When a ruler succeeds to his state, he makes his coffin, and thereafter varnishes it once a year, keeping it deposited away.

Japanese

Kanji

椑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): へい (hei)、ばい (bai)
• Kun: たる (taru)、ふだ (fuda)

Korean

Hanja

椑 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.