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擗
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 50041, composition ⿰扌辟)
- to beat the breast
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64D7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
- Wade–Giles: pʻi3
- Yale: pǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pik1
- Yale: pīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pik7
- Guangdong Romanization: pig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: perh
- Tâi-lô: perh
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
- Tâi-lô: peeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
- Tâi-lô: phik
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍t
- Tâi-lô: pi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: pit
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- peh/perh/peeh - vernacular;
- phek - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjiek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/
Definitions
擗
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pek6
- Yale: pehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pek9
- Guangdong Romanization: pég6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
- Tâi-lô: pia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: piak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /piak̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /piak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phia̍p
- Tâi-lô: phia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiap
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
- Tâi-lô: phiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
- IPA (Tainan): /pʰiak̚³²/
Note:
- phiak - “sound of hitting; to lash out”.
Definitions
擗
- (Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
- (Hokkien) soft sound made by thin objects like cloth, paper, arrows, fire, etc. being blown or whistling through the wind: flutter; rustle; whoosh
- (Hokkien) to fling or hit with sudden force
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lash out or rebuke with heated words
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to gush out and splash everywhere (of liquid, etc.)
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) sound of hitting
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shoot (with a catapult, rubber band, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to dash lime, ash, mud, etc. on a wall
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to calculate (on an abacus)
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji
擗
- to beat the breast
Readings
Korean
Hanja
擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)
- to beat the breast
Vietnamese
Han character
擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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