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殼
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
殼 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土弓竹弓水 (GNHNE), four-corner 47247, composition ⿰壳殳 or ⿰⿱⿳士冖一几殳)
Derived characters
- 𢡱, 𪆪
Related characters
- 殻 (Variant form used in Japan, see also its derived characters)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16646
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2160, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6BBC
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰroːɡ): semantic 几 + phonetic 𣪊. Originally written as 㱿 (què), see there for more.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kok (“outer covering, skin, bark, rind”). Cognate with 革 (OC *krɯːɡ, “leather”), Burmese ခေါက် (hkauk, “tree bark”), Tibetan སྐོག་པ་ (skog pa, “shell, peel”) (STEDT, Hill (2019)).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): káe̤k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7khoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ko6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ké
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ké
- Wade–Giles: kʻo2
- Yale: ké
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (殼兒 / 壳儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kér
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kér
- Wade–Giles: kʻo2-ʼrh
- Yale: kér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker'l
- Palladius: кэр (kɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao4
- Yale: chyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: què
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4
- Yale: chywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- ké - colloquial;
- qiào - literary;
- què - literary (rare in Mainland).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hok3
- Yale: hok
- Cantonese Pinyin: hok8
- Guangdong Romanization: hog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hok4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔk̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hok
- Hakka Romanization System: hogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hog5
- Sinological IPA: /hok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hog
- Sinological IPA: /hok⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káe̤k
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: khak - vernacular (“shell”), khok - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: khaewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤrok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːɡ/
Definitions
殼
Compounds
- (shell):
- 介殼 / 介壳 (jièqiào)
- 介殼蟲 / 介壳虫
- 地殼 / 地壳 (dìqiào)
- 地殼變動 / 地壳变动
- 外殼 / 外壳 (wàiké)
- 小鬼仔殼 / 小鬼仔壳 (siáu-kúi-á-khak) (Min Nan)
- 彈殼 / 弹壳 (dànké)
- 怯殼兒 / 怯壳儿
- 板殼蟲 / 板壳虫
- 枳殼 / 枳壳 (zhǐqiào)
- 殼子 / 壳子 (kézi)
- 殼果 / 壳果
- 沙殼子 / 沙壳子
- 無殼蝸牛 / 无壳蜗牛 (wúké-wōniú)
- 瓜子殼 / 瓜子壳
- 甲殼 / 甲壳 (jiǎqiào)
- 硬殼 / 硬壳 (yìngké)
- 老梆殼 / 老梆壳 (lǎobāngké)
- 耳殼 / 耳壳
- 脫殼 / 脱壳
- 脫殼金蟬 / 脱壳金蝉
- 腦殼 / 脑壳 (nǎoké)
- 船殼 / 船壳
- 菜殼子 / 菜壳子
- 薄殼 / 薄壳 (bóké)
- 蚌殼 / 蚌壳 (bàngké)
- 蛋殼 / 蛋壳 (dànké)
- 蜆殼 / 蚬壳
- 蟹殼臉 / 蟹壳脸
- 貝殼 / 贝壳 (bèiké)
- 貝殼杉 / 贝壳杉
- 軀殼 / 躯壳 (qūqiào)
- 軟殼雞蛋 / 软壳鸡蛋
- 金蟬脫殼 / 金蝉脱壳
- 錶殼兒 / 表壳儿
- 鐵殼船 / 铁壳船
- 頭殼 / 头壳
- 頭髮殼子 / 头发壳子
- 駁殼槍 / 驳壳枪 (bókéqiāng)
- 鬼摸腦殼 / 鬼摸脑壳
- 龜殼花 / 龟壳花 (guīkéhuā)
- (ladle):
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Japanese
| 殻 | |
| 殼 |
Kanji
殼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 殻)
- husk; shell
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 殼 (MC khaewk).
Hanja
殼 (eumhun 껍질 각 (kkeopjil gak))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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