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氈
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)
Derived characters
- 𩎄
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6C08
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjan): phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).
In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- Guangdong Romanization: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chân
- Hakka Romanization System: zanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡san²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhanˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃan⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se̞ŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chiⁿ - vernacular;
- chian/chiam - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ta[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjan/
Definitions
氈
- felt
- felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
- (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- “氈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “毡”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
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Japanese
Kanji
氈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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