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炮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 砲
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Translingual
Han character
炮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火心口山 (FPRU), four-corner 97812, composition ⿰火包)
Derived characters
- 𪺃, 𬋗, 𬋚
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18954
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2196, character 12
- Unihan data for U+70AE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰruːs, *bruː): semantic 火 + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pao4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pāo
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): pāo
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): по (po, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paau3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): paau3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): pau1
- Gan (Wiktionary): pau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pau3
- Northern Min (KCR): pa̿u
- Eastern Min (BUC): páu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pao4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): paau3
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pào
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pào
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4
- Yale: pàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: pāo
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: pāo
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: по (po, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: paau3
- Yale: paau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau3
- Guangdong Romanization: pao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: paau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau
- Hakka Romanization System: pau
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pa̿u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: páu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pao4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pa̍u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phauh
- Tâi-lô: phauh
- Phofsit Daibuun: phauq
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰauʔ⁵/
Note: phauh - "firecracker".
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: paau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 5phau
- MiniDict: phau去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2phau
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰɔ³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pʰɔ³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /pʰɔ³⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pʰɔ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰæ⁵²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /pʰɔ⁴¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pʰaɯ⁵²³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pʰɔ³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pʰɒ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: pau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɒu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: phaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruːs/
Definitions
炮
- large gun; cannon; artillery
- firecracker
- (Cantonese, colloquial) gun (Classifier: 支 c; 條／条 c; 轆／辘 c)
- (xiangqi) cannon: 🩥 (on the red side)
- Synonym: 🩬
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to talk big
Usage notes
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Compounds
- 一炮而紅 / 一炮而红 (yīpào'érhóng)
- 亂放炮 / 乱放炮
- 信炮
- 加農炮 / 加农炮 (jiānóngpào)
- 午炮
- 反坦克炮
- 吹大炮 (chuī dàpào)
- 啞炮 / 哑炮
- 嘴炮 (zuǐpào)
- 土炮 (tǔpào)
- 大炮 (dàpào)
- 娘炮 (niángpào)
- 小鋼炮 / 小钢炮
- 平射炮
- 快炮
- 打炮 (dǎpào)
- 打炮戲 / 打炮戏
- 打隔山炮
- 打頭炮 / 打头炮 (dǎtóupào)
- 排炮
- 摔炮
- 攻炮城
- 放冷炮
- 放炮 (fàngpào)
- 放空炮
- 放花炮
- 放鞭炮
- 放響炮 / 放响炮
- 曲射炮
- 榴彈炮 / 榴弹炮 (liúdànpào)
- 榴炮
- 機關炮 / 机关炮 (jīguānpào)
- 步兵炮
- 沖天炮 / 冲天炮
- 火炮 (huǒpào)
- 火箭炮 (huǒjiànpào)
- 炮仗 (pàozhang)
- 炮位
- 炮兵 (pàobīng)
- 炮兵學校 / 炮兵学校
- 炮口
- 炮塔 (pàotǎ)
- 炮壘 / 炮垒
- 炮子兒 / 炮子儿
- 炮山河 (Pàoshān Hé)
- 炮彈 / 炮弹 (pàodàn)
- 炮戰 / 炮战 (pàozhàn)
- 炮手 (pàoshǒu)
- 炮打燈兒 / 炮打灯儿
- 炮擊 / 炮击 (pàojī)
- 炮操
- 炮樓 / 炮楼 (pàolóu)
- 炮火 (pàohuǒ)
- 炮火連天 / 炮火连天
- 炮灰 (pàohuī)
- 炮目線 / 炮目线
- 炮眼 (pàoyǎn)
- 炮竹 (pàozhú)
- 炮竹紅 / 炮竹红
- 炮筒子
- 炮臺 / 炮台 (pàotái)
- 炮艇
- 炮艦 / 炮舰 (pàojiàn)
- 炮衣
- 炮身
- 炮車 / 炮车
- 炮轟 / 炮轰 (pàohōng)
- 炮銅 / 炮铜
- 炮銃 / 炮铳
- 炮門 / 炮门
- 當頭炮 / 当头炮 (dāngtóupào)
- 盒子炮 (hézipào)
- 禮炮 / 礼炮 (lǐpào)
- 窩裡炮 / 窝里炮
- 窩裡發炮 / 窝里发炮
- 第一炮
- 糖衣炮彈 / 糖衣炮弹 (tángyī pàodàn)
- 船堅炮利 / 船坚炮利 (chuánjiānpàolì)
- 艦炮 / 舰炮
- 花炮 (huāpào)
- 蜂炮
- 起身炮
- 車大炮 / 车大炮
- 軌道炮 / 轨道炮
- 迫擊炮 / 迫击炮
- 連珠炮 / 连珠炮
- 重炮
- 重炮手
- 金門炮戰 / 金门炮战
- 開炮 / 开炮
- 開頭炮 / 开头炮
- 霹靂炮 / 霹雳炮
- 鞭炮 (biānpào)
- 風雷火炮 / 风雷火炮
- 馬後炮 / 马后炮 (mǎhòupào)
- 高射炮 (gāoshèpào)
- 鳴炮 / 鸣炮 (míngpào)
- 鹽水蜂炮 / 盐水蜂炮
Descendants
Others:
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: páo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: baew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
炮
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: baau3 / baau1
- Yale: baau / bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau3 / baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao3 / bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³³/, /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Definitions
炮
Compounds
- 炮羊肚
References
- “炮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “炮（枪～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.
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Japanese
Kanji
炮
- sear
- roast, burn
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
炮: Hán Nôm readings: pháo, than, bác, bào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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