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生日
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang1 jat6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang1 ngit5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang1 jat6
- Gan (Wiktionary): sen1 liit
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1 reh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng-nì
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen1 ri6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): sonn1 ni4*
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sen1 xi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēngrì → shēngri (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ → ㄕㄥ ˙ㄖ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengri̊h
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-jih5
- Yale: shēng-r
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng.ryh
- Palladius: шэнжи (šɛnži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /səŋ²⁴ ʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saang1 jat6
- Yale: sāang yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1 jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1 yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sang1 ngit5
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sen1 liit
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛn⁴² lɨt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-ngit
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˊ ngidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang1 ngid5
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ ŋit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˋ ngid
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³ ŋit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1 reh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ ʐəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-nì
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ni⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵ nˡiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-li̍t
- Tâi-lô: sinn-li̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svilit
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: senn-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svejit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: sinn-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svijit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: sing-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengjit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 rig8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ji̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: se1 yieg8
- Sinological IPA: /sɛ³⁵⁻³³ ziek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen1 ri6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən³³ ʐi²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: sonn1 ni4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔ̃⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: sen1 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /se̞n⁴⁴⁵ ʑ̊i¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: sraeng nyit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ C.nik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs njiɡ/
Noun
生日
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Verb
生⫽日 (verb-object)
- (chiefly Cantonese, informal) to have one's birthday; to celebrate one's birthday
- 幾日前你都係咁同我講，仲有呀，你媽媽前日咪生咗日囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2012, 游欣妮, 《我搣時太心軟》 [Miss Yan Ni 2], page 86
- gei2 jat6 cin4 nei5 dou1 hai6 gam2 tung4 ngo5 gong2, zung6 jau5 aa3, nei5 maa1-4 maa1 cin4 jat6 mai6 saang1 zo2 jat6 lo1. [Jyutping]
- You were saying that a few days ago. Also, your mom already had her birthday the day before yesterday.
几日前你都系咁同我讲，仲有呀，你妈妈前日咪生咗日啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]
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