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莊
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 荘
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Translingual
Han character
莊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一土 (TVMG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹壯)
Derived characters
- 糚 𫱡 𭫨 𣼥 𨫲
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31035
- Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3226, character 5
- Unihan data for U+838A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraŋ): semantic 艸 + phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bvǎng
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhuàn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуон (žuon, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zong1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuon1
- Northern Min (KCR): có̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zung1 / zng1 / zorng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
- Wade–Giles: chuang1
- Yale: jwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
- Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāngr
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuangr
- Wade–Giles: chuang1-ʼrh
- Yale: jwāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juangl
- Palladius: чжуанр (čžuanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: bvǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /p͡faŋ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: zhuàn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhuan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuã³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуон (žuon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zong1
- Yale: jōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong1
- Guangdong Romanization: zong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
- Hakka Romanization System: zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: có̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zung1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: co̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- zung1/zng1 - vernacular (including surname);
- zorng1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Changtai)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsonn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvof
- IPA (Changtai): /t͡sɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choang
- Tâi-lô: tsuang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoafng
- IPA (Longyan): /t͡suaŋ³³⁴/
- chng/choⁿ - vernacular (including surname);
- chong - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zeng1 / zuang1 / zang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳng / tsuang / tsang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯŋ³³/, /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡saŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- zeng1 - vernacular (“surname; banker; village; shop”);
- zuang1 - literary (“village; shop”);
- zang1 - literary (“solemn”).
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/
Definitions
莊
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) grassy
- village; farmstead; hamlet
- villa; manor
- thoroughfare; main road
- place of business; shop
- (gambling) dealer; banker
- solemn; serious
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) student association; student union (Classifier: 支 c)
- a surname, Zhuang
- 莊存與／庄存与 ― Zhuāng Cúnyǔ ― Zhuang Cunyu (Qing dynasty Confucian scholar)
Synonyms
- (village):
- 堡子
- 塢 / 坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯落 (túnluò)
- 村塢 / 村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
- 村子 (cūnzi)
- 村盤子 / 村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) (Gan)
- 村莊 / 村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 村落 (cūnluò)
- 社里 (Hokkien)
- 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 莊仔 / 庄仔 (Hakka)
- 莊子 / 庄子
- 莊社 / 庄社 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 莊頭 / 庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 農村 / 农村 (nóngcūn)
- 農莊 / 农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 鄉村 / 乡村 (xiāngcūn)
- 鄉莊 / 乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
- (solemn):
Compounds
- 上莊 / 上庄 (Shàngzhuāng)
- 丈莊 / 丈庄 (Zhàngzhuāng)
- 任莊 / 任庄 (Rénzhuāng)
- 做莊 / 做庄 (zuòzhuāng)
- 冷莊子 / 冷庄子
- 剔莊貨 / 剔庄货
- 劉德莊 / 刘德庄 (Liúdézhuāng)
- 包莊 / 包庄
- 南湖山莊 / 南湖山庄 (Nánhú Shānzhuāng)
- 咆哮山莊 / 咆哮山庄
- 唐莊 / 唐庄 (Tángzhuāng)
- 地下錢莊 / 地下钱庄 (dìxiàqiánzhuāng)
- 坐莊 / 坐庄 (zuòzhuāng)
- 夏新莊 / 夏新庄 (Xiàxīnzhuāng)
- 大閆各莊 / 大闫各庄 (Dàyángèzhuāng)
- 官莊 / 官庄
- 寶相莊嚴 / 宝相庄严
- 寶莊 / 宝庄
- 山莊 / 山庄 (shānzhuāng)
- 布莊 / 布庄 (bùzhuāng)
- 平泉莊 / 平泉庄
- 平直康莊 / 平直康庄
- 庄跤 / 莊跤 (chng-kha)
- 康莊 / 康庄 (kāngzhuāng)
- 康莊大道 / 康庄大道 (kāngzhuāngdàdào)
- 張家莊 / 张家庄 (Zhāngjiāzhuāng)
- 張莊 / 张庄 (Zhāngzhuāng)
- 彭莊 / 彭庄 (Péngzhuāng)
- 打路莊板 / 打路庄板
- 整莊 / 整庄
- 新莊 / 新庄 (Xīnzhuāng)
- 李富莊 / 李富庄 (Lǐfùzhuāng)
- 村莊 / 村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 果莊 / 果庄 (Guǒzhuāng)
- 楊莊 / 杨庄 (Yángzhuāng)
- 楚莊問鼎 / 楚庄问鼎
- 楚莊絕纓 / 楚庄绝缨
- 永興莊 / 永兴庄 (Yǒngxīngzhuāng)
- 焦家莊 / 焦家庄 (Jiāojiāzhuāng)
- 牛莊 / 牛庄 (Niúzhuāng)
- 王老莊 / 王老庄 (Wánglǎozhuāng)
- 王莊 / 王庄 (Wángzhuāng)
- 田莊 / 田庄 (tiánzhuāng)
- 發莊 / 发庄
- 看莊 / 看庄 (Kànzhuāng)
- 矜莊 / 矜庄
- 石家莊 / 石家庄 (Shíjiāzhuāng)
- 票莊 / 票庄 (piàozhuāng)
- 秋莊稼 / 秋庄稼
- 種莊稼 / 种庄稼
- 端莊 / 端庄 (duānzhuāng)
- 義莊 / 义庄 (yìzhuāng)
- 老莊 / 老庄 (Lǎo-Zhuāng)
- 老莊哲學 / 老庄哲学
- 老莊思想 / 老庄思想
- 肖莊 / 肖庄
- 臺兒莊 / 台兒莊 / 台儿庄 (Tái'érzhuāng)
- 茶莊 / 茶庄
- 莊主 / 庄主 (zhuāngzhǔ)
- 莊周夢蝶 / 庄周梦蝶 (zhuāngzhōumèngdié)
- 莊嚴 / 庄严 (zhuāngyán)
- 莊園 / 庄园 (zhuāngyuán)
- 莊園制度 / 庄园制度
- 莊子 / 庄子
- 莊子鼓盆 / 庄子鼓盆
- 莊客 / 庄客
- 莊家 / 庄家 (zhuāngjiā)
- 莊家山 / 庄家山 (Zhuāngjiāshān)
- 莊家鋪 / 庄家铺 (Zhuāngjiāpù)
- 莊戶 / 庄户 (zhuānghù)
- 莊房 / 庄房
- 莊敬 / 庄敬 (zhuāngjìng)
- 莊敬自強 / 庄敬自强
- 莊沖 / 庄冲 (Zhuāngchōng)
- 莊田 / 庄田 (zhuāngtián)
- 莊稼 / 庄稼
- 莊稼人 / 庄稼人
- 莊稼地 / 庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)
- 莊稼活兒 / 庄稼活儿
- 莊稼漢 / 庄稼汉
- 莊腳 / 庄脚 (chng-kha)
- 莊舄越吟 / 庄舄越吟
- 莊語 / 庄语
- 莊農 / 庄农
- 莊重 / 庄重 (zhuāngzhòng)
- 莊院 / 庄院 (zhuāngyuàn)
- 莊騷 / 庄骚
- 蒙莊 / 蒙庄
- 趙莊 / 赵庄 (Zhàozhuāng)
- 農莊 / 农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 連莊 / 连庄 (liánzhuāng)
- 通莊 / 通庄
- 鄭莊公 / 郑庄公
- 錢莊 / 钱庄 (qiánzhuāng)
- 鍋莊 / 锅庄 (guōzhuāng)
- 陝莊 / 陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)
- 陳莊 / 陈庄 (Chénzhuāng)
- 章莊鋪 / 章庄铺 (Zhāngzhuāngpù)
- 項莊舞劍 / 项庄舞剑
- 駱莊 / 骆庄 (Luòzhuāng)
- 鴻案相莊 / 鸿案相庄
- 齊莊 / 齐庄
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Japanese
| 荘 | |
| 莊 |
Kanji
莊
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 荘)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
莊 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
莊: Hán Nôm readings: trang, đồ, dưa, chan, chang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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