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取
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
- Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53D6
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - often explained as "to take an enemy's ear and carry it in one's hand", following Shuowen.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qy3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceh4 / qy2
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ci3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3
- Yale: chyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чү (čü, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi2
- Yale: chéui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰui⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhí
- Hakka Romanization System: qiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ciˊ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ceh4 / qy2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
- Tâi-lô: tshú
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
- Tâi-lô: tshí
- Phofsit Daibuun: chie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: tshjuX, tshuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰˤoʔ/, /*tsʰoʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːʔ/, /*sʰloʔ/
Definitions
取
Synonyms
- (to take):
- (to select):
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3
- Yale: chyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
取
- Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).
Compounds
- 一介不取 (yījiè-bùqǔ)
- 一無可取 / 一无可取
- 上朝取應 / 上朝取应
- 不取
- 不與不取 / 不与不取
- 予取予求 (yúqǔyúqiú)
- 人棄我取 / 人弃我取
- 以容取人
- 以言取人
- 以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
- 依阿取容
- 偷取
- 偷合取容
- 備取 / 备取 (bèiqǔ)
- 全取
- 冒險進取 / 冒险进取
- 分文不取 (fēnwénbùqǔ)
- 剽取 (piàoqǔ)
- 包取
- 博取 (bóqǔ)
- 去粗取精 (qùcūqǔjīng)
- 取之不竭 (qǔzhībùjié)
- 取代 (qǔdài)
- 取保 (qǔbǎo)
- 取便 (qǔbiàn)
- 取信 (qǔxìn)
- 取信於人 / 取信于人
- 取償 / 取偿
- 取利
- 取勝 / 取胜 (qǔshèng)
- 取友
- 取名 (qǔmíng)
- 取向 (qǔxiàng)
- 取和
- 取咎
- 取問 / 取问
- 取喜
- 取士 (qǔshì)
- 取媚
- 取容
- 取巧 (qǔqiǎo)
- 取得 (qǔdé)
- 取悅 / 取悦 (qǔyuè)
- 取態 / 取态 (qǔtài)
- 取應 / 取应
- 取才 (qǔcái)
- 取捨 / 取舍 (qǔshě)
- 取擾 / 取扰
- 取景 (qǔjǐng)
- 取暖 (qǔnuǎn)
- 取材 (qǔcái)
- 取樂 / 取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取樣 / 取样 (qǔyàng)
- 取次 (qǔcì)
- 取款 (qǔkuǎn)
- 取水 (qǔshuǐ)
- 取決 / 取决 (qǔjué)
- 取法 (qǔfǎ)
- 取消 (qǔxiāo)
- 取火
- 取燈兒 / 取灯儿 (qǔdēngr)
- 取用 (qǔyòng)
- 取盈
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 取精用弘
- 取給 / 取给 (qǔjǐ)
- 取經 / 取经 (qǔjīng)
- 取締 / 取缔 (qǔdì)
- 取而代之 (qǔ'érdàizhī)
- 取藥 / 取药 (qǔyào)
- 取解
- 取討 / 取讨 (qǔtǎo)
- 取譬
- 取責 / 取责
- 取速
- 取道 (qǔdào)
- 取選 / 取选
- 取長補短 / 取长补短 (qǔchángbǔduǎn)
- 取青媲白
- 取齊 / 取齐
- 可取 (kěqǔ)
- 吸取 (xīqǔ)
- 吹毛取瑕
- 咎由自取 (jiùyóuzìqǔ)
- 唾手可取
- 囊中取物
- 因敵取資 / 因敌取资
- 奪取 / 夺取 (duóqǔ)
- 妙喻取譬
- 宣取
- 尋取 / 寻取 (xúnqǔ)
- 就地取材 (jiùdìqǔcái)
- 巧取
- 巧取豪奪 / 巧取豪夺 (qiǎoqǔháoduó)
- 帶取 / 带取
- 弔取 / 吊取
- 強迫取分 / 强迫取分
- 徑取 / 径取
- 成仁取義 / 成仁取义
- 截取 (jiéqǔ)
- 截彎取直 / 截弯取直
- 投機取巧 / 投机取巧 (tóujīqǔqiǎo)
- 拔取 (báqǔ)
- 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
- 拾取 (shíqǔ)
- 挑取
- 持祿取容 / 持禄取容
- 探取
- 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 掠取 (lüèqǔ)
- 掘取
- 探囊取物 (tànnángqǔwù)
- 捨生取義 / 舍生取义 (shěshēngqǔyì)
- 捨短取長 / 舍短取长
- 換取 / 换取 (huànqǔ)
- 提取 (tíqǔ)
- 搴旗取將 / 搴旗取将
- 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
- 撈取 / 捞取 (lāoqǔ)
- 擷取 / 撷取
- 攝取 / 摄取 (shèqǔ)
- 攫取 (juéqǔ)
- 支取 (zhīqǔ)
- 收取 (shōuqǔ)
- 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
- 救取
- 斷章取義 / 断章取义 (duànzhāngqǔyì)
- 明棄暗取 / 明弃暗取
- 昧心取利
- 智取 (zhìqǔ)
- 暴取豪奪 / 暴取豪夺
- 曲媚取容
- 棄取 / 弃取
- 棄瑕取用 / 弃瑕取用
- 棄短取長 / 弃短取长
- 榨取 (zhàqǔ)
- 標新取異 / 标新取异
- 樂觀進取 / 乐观进取 (lèguān jìnqǔ)
- 欲取固與 / 欲取固与
- 正取 (zhèngqǔ)
- 殺雞取卵 / 杀鸡取卵 (shājīqǔluǎn)
- 求取
- 求容取媚
- 汲取 (jíqǔ)
- 沽取 (gūqǔ)
- 濫取 / 滥取
- 火中取栗 (huǒzhōngqǔlì)
- 無理取鬧 / 无理取闹 (wúlǐqǔnào)
- 爭取 / 争取 (zhēngqǔ)
- 牟取 (móuqǔ)
- 猿猴取月
- 獲取 / 获取 (huòqǔ)
- 獵取 / 猎取 (lièqǔ)
- 留取
- 盜取 / 盗取 (dàoqǔ)
- 直偷硬取
- 直言取禍 / 直言取祸
- 看取
- 硬取
- 穩取 / 稳取
- 穩情取 / 稳情取
- 竊取 / 窃取 (qièqǔ)
- 管取
- 索取 (suǒqǔ)
- 義不取容 / 义不取容
- 考取 (kǎoqǔ)
- 聽取 / 听取 (tīngqǔ)
- 能近取譬
- 自取 (zìqǔ)
- 自取其咎 (zìqǔqíjiù)
- 自取其禍 / 自取其祸 (zìqǔqíhuò)
- 自取其辱 (zìqǔqírǔ)
- 自取滅亡 / 自取灭亡 (zìqǔmièwáng)
- 舍短取長 / 舍短取长
- 苟合取容
- 萃取 (cuìqǔ)
- 行取
- 襲取 / 袭取 (xíqǔ)
- 西天取經 / 西天取经
- 要千取萬 / 要千取万
- 記取 / 记取 (jìqǔ)
- 討取 / 讨取
- 詐取 / 诈取 (zhàqǔ)
- 詐取豪奪 / 诈取豪夺
- 諂諛取容 / 谄谀取容
- 謀取 / 谋取 (móuqǔ)
- 譁世取寵 / 哗世取宠
- 譁眾取寵 / 哗众取宠 (huázhòngqǔchǒng)
- 讀取 / 读取 (dúqǔ)
- 豐取刻與 / 丰取刻与
- 豪奪巧取 / 豪夺巧取
- 貪位取容 / 贪位取容
- 買取 / 买取
- 賺取 / 赚取 (zhuànqǔ)
- 贏取 / 赢取 (yíngqǔ)
- 輕取 / 轻取 (qīngqǔ)
- 逆取順守 / 逆取顺守
- 追歡取樂 / 追欢取乐
- 逕取 / 迳取 (jìngqǔ)
- 進取 / 进取 (jìnqǔ)
- 選取 / 选取 (xuǎnqǔ)
- 量腹取足
- 錄取 / 录取 (lùqǔ)
- 錄取率 / 录取率
- 鑽冰取火 / 钻冰取火
- 鑽木取火 / 钻木取火 (zuānmùqǔhuǒ)
- 開取 / 开取
- 開科取士 / 开科取士 (kāikēqǔshì)
- 關取 / 关取
- 阿諛取容 / 阿谀取容
- 阿順取容 / 阿顺取容
- 領取 / 领取 (lǐngqǔ)
- 騙取 / 骗取 (piànqǔ)
- 鬧中取靜 / 闹中取静
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Japanese
Kanji
取
Readings
Derived terms
- 取る (toru)
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- take, seize
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