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撮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
撮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition ⿰扌最)
Derived characters
- 𪢚, 𢤎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
- Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1957, character 2
- Unihan data for U+64AE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd): semantic 扌 + phonetic 最 (OC *zloːds).
Etymology
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyut3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháuk / chŏk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuō
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuo
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo1
- Yale: tswō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuo
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyut3
- Yale: chyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: qud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chep / chhot
- Hakka Romanization System: zebˋ / codˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeb5 / cod5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sep̚²/, /t͡sʰot̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháuk / chŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑuʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháuk - general use;
- chŏk - classifier, scoop a small amount.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhok
- Tâi-lô: tshok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
- Tâi-lô: tsheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chherh
- Tâi-lô: tsherh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
- Tâi-lô: tshueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choat
- Tâi-lô: tsuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoat
- Tâi-lô: tshuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoad
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- chhok - vernacular;
- chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular (dated, “small amount”);
- choat - literary (“to pass on”);
- chhoat - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: coh4 / cuag4 / cuêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshoh / tshuak / tshuek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoʔ²/, /t͡sʰuak̚²/, /t͡sʰuek̚²/
- (Teochew)
- coh4 - vernacular;
- cuag4/cuêg4 - literary (cuêg4 - Chaozhou).
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tswat, tshwat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːd/, /*sʰoːd/
Definitions
撮
- to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
- to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
- to bring together (e.g. a couple)
- to extract; to summarise
- to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
- (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
- (Hakka) to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
- Classifier for small amounts of something (that can be picked up using one's fingertips, or figuratively): pinch; handful
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pass on; to transfer
- (Teochew) Classifier for an indefinite amount: bunch; group
Synonyms
Compounds
- 抄撮
- 扯撮
- 搊撮 / 𫼝撮
- 撮合 (cuōhé)
- 撮親 / 撮亲
- 收撮
- 開齊合撮 / 开齐合撮
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒ
- Wade–Giles: tso3
- Yale: dzwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoo
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuǒr
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒr
- Wade–Giles: tso3-ʼrh
- Yale: dzwǒr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuool
- Palladius: цзор (czor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyut3
- Yale: chyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: qud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
撮
Synonyms
- 撮子 (zuǒzi)
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