鉿

See also: 铪

鉿 U+927F, 鉿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-927F ← 鉾 [U+927E] CJK Unified Ideographs 銀 → [U+9280]

Translingual

Han character

鉿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金人一口 (COMR), four-corner 8816₁, composition ⿰釒合)

1. hafnium

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40354
• Dae Jaweon: page 1805, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4199, character 12
• Unihan data for U+927F

Chinese

trad.		鉿
simp.		铪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hā, kē (ha¹, ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ, ㄎㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hā
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ha
    • Wade–Giles: ha¹
    • Yale: hā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha
    • Palladius: ха (xa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hap⁶
    • Yale: hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kop

Rime
Character	鉿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古沓切
Baxter	kop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəp̚/
Li Rong	/kᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉿
Reading #	1/1
No.	4959
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	閤
Old Chinese	/*kuːb/

Definitions

鉿

1. An onomatopoeia.
2. only used in 鉿匝／铪匝

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gé (ge²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gé
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gé
    • Wade–Giles: ko²
    • Yale: gé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/

Definitions

鉿

1. a type of short spear

Etymology 3

Chemical element
Hf
Previous: 鑥／镥 (lǔ), 鎦／镏 (liú) (Lu)
Next: 鉭／钽 (tǎn) (Ta)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hā (ha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hā
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ha
    • Wade–Giles: ha¹
    • Yale: hā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha
    • Palladius: ха (xa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haa¹
    • Yale: hā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː⁵⁵/

Definitions

鉿

1. (chemistry) hafnium

References

• “鉿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

鉿: Hán Nôm readings: cáp

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