高麗菜

More information phonetic, vegetable ...

	phonetic	vegetable
trad. (高麗菜)	高麗	菜
simp. (高丽菜)	高丽	菜

Etymology

From Dutch kool + 個 / 个 + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien as Dutch kool + 個 / 个 (ê) + 菜 (chhài, “vegetable”). Compare Teochew 高麗 / 高丽 (go¹ lê⁶).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāolícài, gāolìcài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄍㄠㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ lai⁶ coi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kô-lì-chhoi

(Hailu, HRS): go^ˋ li coi^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ko-lê-chhài

(Teochew, Peng'im): go¹ lê⁶ cai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāolícài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gaolícài
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹-li²-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: gāu-lí-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulitsay
  - Palladius: гаолицай (gaolicaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common colloquial variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāolìcài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gaolìcài
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹-li⁴-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: gāu-lì-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaulihtsay
  - Palladius: гаолицай (gaolicaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gou¹ lai⁶ coi³
  - Yale: gōu laih choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ lai⁶ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ lei⁶ coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-lì-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: go^ˊ li^ˇ coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go¹ li² coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: go^ˋ li coi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ko⁵³ li⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-lê-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: ko-lê-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koilezhaix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: go¹ lê⁶ cai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko lĕ tshài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³⁻²³ le³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/

Noun

高麗菜

(regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 洋白菜 (“cabbage”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

See also

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