Iraq War |
ផ្នែកនៃthe Iraqi conflict and the War on terror |
Iraq War montage.png Clockwise from top: US troops at Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square |
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ |
- ២០ ខែមីនា ២០០៣ – ១៥ ខែធ្នូ ២០១១ (២០០៣-០៣-២០ – ២០១១-១២-១៥)
(8 years, 8 months and 26 days)
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ទីតាំង |
Iraq |
លទ្ធផល |
- Invasion and occupation of Iraq
- Overthrow of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein
- Emergence of significant insurgency, rise of al-Qaeda in Iraq
- Civil war between 2006 and 2008
- Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of al-Qaeda in Iraq in 2008[១][២]
- Establishment of parliamentary democracy and formation of new Shia-led government
- Withdrawal of US forces from Iraq in 2011
- Escalation of sectarian insurgency after US withdrawal leading to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq[៣][៤]
- Re-escalation of conflict in 2013 ending in 2017
- Return of US forces to Iraq in 2014
- Low-level insurgency following 2017
- Stronger Iranian influence in Iraq[៥][៦][៧][៨]
- Protests against the Iranian intervention in 2019[៩][១០][១១][១២]
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ភាគីសង្គ្រាម |
Invasion phase (2003) United States United Kingdom Australia Poland INC KDP PUK Supported by: Netherlands[១៣] Italy[១៤] Spain[១៥] |
Invasion phase (2003) ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq Ansar al-Islam |
Post-invasion (2003–11)
Iraq United States United Kingdom
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Post-invasion (2003–11) Ba'ath loyalists
Sunni insurgents
- AQI (2004–06)
- ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស ISIL ISI[១៦] (from 2006)
- ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png IAI
- Ansar al-Sunnah (2003–07)
- Others
Shia insurgents
- Mahdi Army
- Special Groups
- Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
- Others
Supported by: អ៊ីរ៉ង់
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មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ |
Jalal Talabani Ayad Allawi Ibrahim al-Jaafari Nouri al-Maliki Jan Peter Balkenende
Ricardo Sanchez
George W. Casey, Jr.
David Petraeus
Raymond T. Odierno
Lloyd Austin George W. Bush Barack Obama Tommy Franks Donald Rumsfeld Robert Gates Tony Blair Gordon Brown David Cameron Roh Moo-hyun John Howard Kevin Rudd Silvio Berlusconi Romano Prodi José María Aznar Anders Fogh Rasmussen Aleksander Kwaśniewski Lech Kaczyński Mohammad Salimi Ataollah Salehi Nasser Mohammadifar Mohammad-Hossein Dadras Ahmad Reza Pourdastan |
Saddam Hussein (ន.ទ.ស.) Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri # Qusay Hussein † Uday Hussein † Abid Hamid Mahmud (ន.ទ.ស.) Ali Hassan al-Majid (ន.ទ.ស.) Barzan Ibrahim (ន.ទ.ស.) Taha Yasin Ramadan (ន.ទ.ស.) Tariq Aziz (ន.ទ.ស.) Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
Sunni insurgency Abu Musab al-Zarqawi † Abu Ayyub al-Masri † Abu Omar al-Baghdadi † Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi † ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png Ishmael Jubouri Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (ន.ទ.ស.)
Shia insurgency Muqtada al-Sadr Abu Deraa Qais al-Khazali Akram al-Kaabi Yahya Rahim Safavi Mohammad Ali Jafari Qasem Soleimani[១៨] |
កម្លាំង |
Invasion forces (2003) 309,000 United States: 192,000[១៩] United Kingdom: 45,000 Australia: 2,000 Poland: 194 ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kurdistan Peshmerga: 70,000
Coalition forces (2004–09) 176,000 at peak United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11) 112,000 at activation Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate)[២០] Iraqi security forces 805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269,[២១] police: 227,000) Awakening militias ≈103,000 (2008)[២២] Iraqi Kurdistan ≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,[២៣] Peshmerga 75,000) |
Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000 (disbanded in 2003) Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000 Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000 Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000
Sunni Insurgents ≈70,000 (2007)[២៤] Al-Qaeda ≈1,300 (2006)[២៥]
Islamic State of Iraq ≈1,000 (2008) Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order ≈500–1,000 (2007) |
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់ |
Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam)
Killed: 17,690[២៦]
Wounded: 40,000+[២៧] Coalition forces Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US,[២៨] 179 U.K.,[២៩] 139 other)[៣០] Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued)[៣១] Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US,[៣២] 315 U.K., 210+ other[៣៣])[៣៤][៣៥][៣៦][៣៧]
Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US,[៣៨] 3,598 UK)[៣៤][៣៦][៣៧] Contractors Killed: 1,554[៣៩][៤០] Wounded & injured: 43,880[៣៩][៤០] Awakening Councils Killed: 1,002+[៤១] Wounded: 500+ (2007),[៤២] 828 (2008)[៤៣]
Total dead: 25,071 Total wounded: 117,961 |
Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 5,388–10,800[៤៤][៤៥][៤៦] Insurgents (post-Saddam) Killed: 26,544 (2003–11)[៤៧] (4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006)[៤៨] Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only)[៤៩] 119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007)[៥០] Total dead: 31,608–37,344 |
Documented deaths from violence: Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded[៥១] and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs[៥២] Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total[៥៣]
Statistical estimates Lancet survey** (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636)[៥៤][៥៥] Iraq Family Health Survey*** (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)[៥៦] Opinion Research Business**: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000)[៥៧]
PLOS Medicine Study**: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000)[៥៨]
For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War. |
* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations". ** Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc. *** Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc. |
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