សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់

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សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ គឺជាជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធអូសបន្លាយក្នុងប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ពីឆ្នាំ 2003 ដល់ឆ្នាំ 2011 ដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមជាមួយនឹងការឈ្លានពានអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ដោយក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធដឹកនាំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលបានផ្តួលរំលំរដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ាក់របស់សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន ជម្លោះ​នេះ​បាន​បន្ត​អស់​រយៈពេល​ជាច្រើន​ទសវត្សរ៍​បន្ទាប់ ខណៈ​ការ​បះបោរ​មួយ​បាន​កើត​ឡើង​ដើម្បី​ប្រឆាំង​នឹង​កងកម្លាំង​ចម្រុះ និង​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​អ៊ីរ៉ាក់​ក្រោយ​ការ​ឈ្លានពាន[៥៩] ប្រជាជនអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ប្រមាណពី 151,000 ទៅ 1,033,000 នាក់បានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងជម្លោះពី 3 ទៅ 5 ឆ្នាំដំបូង ទាហាន​អាមេរិក​ត្រូវ​បាន​ដក​ចេញ​ជា​ផ្លូវ​ការ​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2011 សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក​បាន​ចូល​រួម​ជាសម្ព័ន្ធថ្មី​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2014 នៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រធាន​ក្រុម​ចម្រុះ​ថ្មី ហើយ​ការ​បះបោរ និង​ទំហំ​ជាច្រើន​នៃ​ជម្លោះ​ប្រដាប់អាវុធ​បាន​បន្ត​រហូត​ដល់​សព្វថ្ងៃ ការលុកលុយបានកើតឡើងជាផ្នែករបស់សង្រ្គាមលើភេរវកម្មរបស់រដ្ឋបាល ចច ដាបឺលយូ ប៊ូស បន្ទាប់ពីការវាយប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី 11 ខែកញ្ញា ទោះបីជាមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងការវាយប្រហារ និងអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ក៏ដោយ[៦០]

ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម Iraq War, កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ...
Iraq War
ផ្នែកនៃthe Iraqi conflict and the War on terror
Iraq War montage.png
Clockwise from top: US troops at Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ
  • ២០ ខែមីនា ២០០៣ – ១៥ ខែធ្នូ ២០១១ (២០០៣-០៣-២០ ២០១១-១២-១៥)
    (8 years, 8 months and 26 days)
ទីតាំង Iraq
លទ្ធផល
  • Invasion and occupation of Iraq
  • Overthrow of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein
  • Emergence of significant insurgency, rise of al-Qaeda in Iraq
  • Civil war between 2006 and 2008
  • Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of al-Qaeda in Iraq in 2008[][]
  • Establishment of parliamentary democracy and formation of new Shia-led government
  • Withdrawal of US forces from Iraq in 2011
  • Escalation of sectarian insurgency after US withdrawal leading to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq[][]
  • Re-escalation of conflict in 2013 ending in 2017
  • Return of US forces to Iraq in 2014
  • Low-level insurgency following 2017
  • Stronger Iranian influence in Iraq[][][][]
  • Protests against the Iranian intervention in 2019[][១០][១១][១២]
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
Invasion phase (2003)
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Australia
 Poland
INC
KDP
PUK
Supported by:
 Netherlands[១៣]
 Italy[១៤]
 Spain[១៥]
Invasion phase (2003)
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq
Ansar al-Islam
Post-invasion
(2003–11)

Iraq
 United States
 United Kingdom

Post-invasion (2003–11)
Ba'ath loyalists

Sunni insurgents

  • AQI (2004–06)
  • ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស ISIL ISI[១៦] (from 2006)
  • ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png IAI
  • Ansar al-Sunnah (2003–07)
  • Others

Shia insurgents

  • Mahdi Army
  • Special Groups
  • Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
  • Others

Supported by:
 អ៊ីរ៉ង់

មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
Jalal Talabani
Ayad Allawi
Ibrahim al-Jaafari
Nouri al-Maliki
Jan Peter Balkenende
Ricardo Sanchez
George W. Casey, Jr.
David Petraeus
Raymond T. Odierno
Lloyd Austin
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Tommy Franks
Donald Rumsfeld
Robert Gates
Tony Blair
Gordon Brown
David Cameron
Roh Moo-hyun
John Howard
Kevin Rudd
Silvio Berlusconi
Romano Prodi
José María Aznar
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Lech Kaczyński
Mohammad Salimi
Ataollah Salehi
Nasser Mohammadifar
Mohammad-Hossein Dadras
Ahmad Reza Pourdastan
Saddam Hussein (ន.ទ.ស.)
Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri #
Qusay Hussein 
Uday Hussein 
Abid Hamid Mahmud (ន.ទ.ស.)
Ali Hassan al-Majid (ន.ទ.ស.)
Barzan Ibrahim (ន.ទ.ស.)
Taha Yasin Ramadan (ន.ទ.ស.)
Tariq Aziz (ន.ទ.ស.)
Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed

Sunni insurgency
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 
Abu Ayyub al-Masri 
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi 
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 
ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png Ishmael Jubouri
Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (ន.ទ.ស.)


Shia insurgency
Muqtada al-Sadr
Abu Deraa
Qais al-Khazali
Akram al-Kaabi
Yahya Rahim Safavi
Mohammad Ali Jafari
Qasem Soleimani[១៨]

កម្លាំង
Invasion forces (2003)
309,000
 United States: 192,000[១៩]
 United Kingdom: 45,000
 Australia: 2,000
 Poland: 194
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kurdistan Peshmerga: 70,000

Coalition forces (2004–09)
176,000 at peak
United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11)
112,000 at activation
Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate)[២០]
Iraqi security forces
805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269,[២១] police: 227,000)
Awakening militias
≈103,000 (2008)[២២]
Iraqi Kurdistan
≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,[២៣] Peshmerga 75,000)

Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000 (disbanded in 2003)
Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000
Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000
Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000

Sunni Insurgents
≈70,000 (2007)[២៤]
Al-Qaeda
≈1,300 (2006)[២៥]
Islamic State of Iraq
≈1,000 (2008)
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
≈500–1,000 (2007)

សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam)

Killed: 17,690[២៦]
Wounded: 40,000+[២៧]
Coalition forces
Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US,[២៨] 179 U.K.,[២៩] 139 other)[៣០]
Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued)[៣១]
Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US,[៣២] 315 U.K., 210+ other[៣៣])[៣៤][៣៥][៣៦][៣៧] Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US,[៣៨] 3,598 UK)[៣៤][៣៦][៣៧]
Contractors
Killed: 1,554[៣៩][៤០]
Wounded & injured: 43,880[៣៩][៤០]
Awakening Councils
Killed: 1,002+[៤១]
Wounded: 500+ (2007),[៤២] 828 (2008)[៤៣] Total dead: 25,071
Total wounded: 117,961

Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 5,388–10,800[៤៤][៤៥][៤៦]
Insurgents (post-Saddam)
Killed: 26,544 (2003–11)[៤៧]
(4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006)[៤៨]
Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only)[៤៩]
119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007)[៥០]
Total dead: 31,608–37,344

Documented deaths from violence:
Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded[៥១] and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs[៥២]
Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total[៥៣]


Statistical estimates
Lancet survey** (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636)[៥៤][៥៥]
Iraq Family Health Survey*** (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)[៥៦]
Opinion Research Business**: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000)[៥៧]
PLOS Medicine Study**: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000)[៥៨]

For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War.

* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations".
** Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.
*** Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc.

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Iraq Warទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars

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