2019 local electoral calendar

This local electoral calendar for 2019 lists the subnational elections held in 2019. Referendums, retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.

Quick Facts

Not all elections noted in this list are free and fair.

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January

3 January: Federated States of Micronesia, Kosrae, Lieutenant Governor (2nd round)^[1]
6 January: Hong Kong, Rural Committees (1st phase)^[2]
13 January: Hong Kong, Rural Committees (2nd phase)^[2]
19 January: India, Assam, North Cachar Hills, Autonomous District Council^[3]
20 January:
- Hong Kong, Rural Committees (3rd phase)^[2]
- Italy, Cagliari, Chamber of Deputies by-election
21 January:
- Cook Islands, Ivirua, Parliament by-election
- India
  - Assam
    - Dhemaji District, Mising Autonomous Council^[4]
    - Dibrugarh District, Sonowal Kachari Autonomous Council^[5]
    - Goalpara District and Kamrup District, Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council^[6]
  - Telangana, Village Councils (1st phase)^[7]
- Philippines, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Autonomy referendum (1st part)
25 January: India, Telangana, Village Councils (2nd phase)^[7]
26 January: Malaysia, Cameron Highlands, House of Representatives by-election
27 January:
- Argentina, La Rioja, Constitutional referendum [es]
- Japan, Yamanashi, Governor
- Taiwan, Taichung and Taipei, Legislative Yuan by-elections
28 January: India, Rajasthan, Legislative Assembly (Ramgarh only)^[8]
30 January: India, Telangana, Village Councils (3rd phase)^[7]
31 January: Ghana, Ayawaso West, Parliament by-election
31 January – 13 February: Germany, Bavaria, Biodiversity and Natural Beauty referendum [de]^[9]

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February

2 February: Pakistan, NA-91, National Assembly by-election
3 February: Japan, Aichi, Governor
6 February: Philippines, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Autonomy referendum (2nd part)
10 February:
- Italy, Abruzzo, Regional Council
- Switzerland
  - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Executive Council^[10]
  - Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
  - Basel-Stadt, referendums^[11]
  - Bern, referendums [de]
  - Geneva, referendums^[12]
  - St. Gallen, referendum [de]
  - Ticino, referendums^[13]
  - Uri, referendum [de]
  - Zürich, referendums [de]
12 February:
- United States, Oklahoma City, City Council^[14]
- Zambia, Sesheke, National Assembly by-election^[15]
24 February:
- Italy, Sardinia, Regional Council
- Japan, Okinawa, Landfill referendum
25 February: Canada, Burnaby South, Outremont and York—Simcoe, House of Commons by-elections
26 February: United States
- Chicago, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
- New York City, Public Advocate special election
27 February: India, Meghalaya^[16]
- Jaintia Hills Autonomous District, Council
- Khasi Hills Autonomous District, Council
28 February: Bangladesh, Dhaka North, Mayor by-election

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March

2 March: Malaysia, Semenyih, House of Representatives by-election
3 March:
- Lithuania, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round) [lt]^[17]
- Nicaragua^[18]
  - North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, Regional Council
  - South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, Regional Council
- Poland, Gdańsk, Mayor special election [pl]
5 March:
- Federated States of Micronesia, Chuuk, House of Representatives^[19]^[20]
- United States, Tampa, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[21]
9 March: Nigeria^[22]
- Abia, Governor and House of Assembly^[23]
- Adamawa, Governor and House of Assembly^[24]
- Akwa Ibom, Governor and House of Assembly^[25]
- Anambra, House of Assembly^[26]
- Bauchi, Governor and House of Assembly^[27]
- Bayelsa, House of Assembly^[28]
- Benue, Governor and House of Assembly^[29]
- Borno, Governor and House of Assembly^[30]
- Cross River, Governor and House of Assembly^[31]
- Delta, Governor and House of Assembly^[32]
- Ebonyi, Governor and House of Assembly^[33]
- Edo, House of Assembly^[34]
- Ekiti, House of Assembly^[35]
- Enugu, Governor and House of Assembly^[36]
- Federal Capital Territory, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[37]
- Gombe, Governor and House of Assembly^[38]
- Imo, Governor and House of Assembly^[39]
- Jigawa, Governor and House of Assembly^[40]
- Kaduna, Governor and House of Assembly^[41]
- Kano, Governor and House of Assembly^[42]
- Katsina, Governor and House of Assembly^[43]
- Kebbi, Governor and House of Assembly^[44]
- Kogi, House of Assembly^[45]
- Kwara, Governor and House of Assembly^[46]
- Lagos, Governor and House of Assembly^[47]
- Nasarawa, Governor and House of Assembly^[48]
- Niger, Governor and House of Assembly^[49]
- Ogun, Governor and House of Assembly^[50]
- Ondo, House of Assembly^[51]
- Osun, House of Assembly^[52]
- Oyo, Governor and House of Assembly^[53]
- Plateau, Governor and House of Assembly^[54]
- Rivers, Governor and House of Assembly^[55]
- Sokoto, Governor and House of Assembly^[56]
- Taraba, Governor and House of Assembly^[57]
- Yobe, Governor and House of Assembly^[58]
- Zamfara, Governor and House of Assembly^[59]
10 March:
- Argentina, Neuquén, Governor, Provincial Legislature, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Austria, Salzburg, Mayors (1st round) and Municipal Councils [de]
- Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils (1st phase)^[60]
- Switzerland, St. Gallen, Council of States by-election (1st round) [de]
12 March: United States, Phoenix, Mayor (2nd round) and City Council (1st round) special elections^[61]
16 March:
- Kuwait, Second District and Third District, National Assembly by-elections^[62]
- Taiwan, Changhua, Kinmen, New Taipei and Tainan, Legislative Yuan by-elections
17 March:
- Lithuania, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round) [lt]
- Monaco, Communal Council
- Switzerland, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Cantonal Council^[10]
- Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils (2nd phase)^[63]
- Cook Islands, Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua, Parliament by-election^[64]
19 March: United States, Jacksonville, Mayor, Property Appraiser, Sheriff, Supervisor of Elections, Tax Collector and City Council (1st round)^[65]
20 March: Netherlands
22 March: Samoa, Fa'asaleleaga, Legislative Assembly by-election^[66]
23 March:
- Australia, New South Wales, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- Nigeria
  - Adamawa, House of Assembly (rescheduled) in Nassarawo/Binyeri, revote in Uba/Gaya)^[67]
  - Bauchi, Governor (revote) in Tafawa Balewa)^[68]
  - Benue, Governor and House of Assembly (revote in) Kwande and Ukum)^[69]
  - Kano, Governor and House of Assembly (revote) in Nasarawa)^[70]
  - Kogi, House of Assembly (revote in) Igalamela-Odolu, Lokoja and Omala)^[45]
  - Plateau, Governor and House of Assembly (revote) in Langtang South)^[71]
  - Sokoto, Governor and House of Assembly (revote) in Kebbe)^[72]
24 March:
- Austria, Salzburg, Mayors (2nd round) [de]
- Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils (3rd phase)^[73]
- Comoros^[74]
  - Anjouan, Governor (1st round)
  - Grande Comore, Governor (1st round)
  - Mohéli, Governor (1st round)
- Ecuador, Provincial Prefects, Mayors, Municipal Councils and Parish Boards
  - Guayaquil, Mayor and Municipal Council [es]
  - Quito, Mayor and Metropolitan Council [es]
- Italy, Basilicata, Regional Council
- Liechtenstein, Mayors and Municipal Councils
- Switzerland, Zürich, Executive Council and Cantonal Council [de]
26 March: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Tristan da Cunha, Chief Islander and Island Council
27 March: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbuda, Council^[75]
28 March: Nigeria, Adamawa, Governor (revote in 44 constituencies)^[76]
30 March:
- Libya, Municipal Councils
- United States, Louisiana, Circuit Court of Appeal special election^[77]
31 March:
- Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils (4th phase)^[78]
- Democratic Republic of the Congo, Beni, Butembo and Yumbi, Provincial Assemblies [fr] and National Assembly by-elections^[79]
- Myanmar, Yangon, City Development Committee^[80]
- Turkey, Mayors and Municipal Councils
  - Istanbul, ~~Mayor~~ (election nullified)
- Switzerland
  - Basel-Landschaft, Executive Council and Landrat^[81]
  - Lucerne, Executive Council (1st round) and Cantonal Council^[82]^[83]

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April

2 April:
- United States
  - Anchorage, Assembly^[84]
  - Chicago, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
  - Colorado Springs, Mayor and City Council
  - Kansas City, MO, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[85]
  - Las Vegas, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[86]
  - St. Louis, Board of Aldermen^[87]
  - Wisconsin, Supreme Court and Court of Appeals^[88]^[89]
3 April: South Korea, Changwon-Seongsan and Tongyeong-Goseong, National Assembly by-elections
4 April:
- Jamaica, Portland Eastern, House of Representatives by-election^[90]^[91]
- United Kingdom, Newport West, House of Commons by-election
5 April:
- Kenya, Embakasi South and Ugenya, National Assembly by-elections^[92]^[93]
5–6 April: Czech Republic, Prague, Senate by-election (1st round)
7 April:
- Argentina, Río Negro, Governor, Provincial Legislature, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Japan, Unified Local elections (1st phase)^[94]
  - Aichi, Prefectural Assembly
    - Nagoya, City Council
  - Akita, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Aomori, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Chiba, Prefectural Assembly
  - Ehime, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Fukui, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Fukuoka, Governor and Prefectural Assembly
    - Fukuoka City, City Council
  - Gifu, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Gunma, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Hiroshima, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
    - Hiroshima City, Mayor and City Council
  - Hokkaido, Governor and Legislative Assembly
    - Sapporo, Mayor and City Council
  - Hyogo, Prefectural Assembly
    - Kobe, City Council
  - Ishikawa, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Kagawa, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Kagoshima, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Kanagawa, Governor and Prefectural Assembly
    - Kawasaki, City Council
    - Yokohama, City Council
  - Kōchi, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Kumamoto, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Kyoto, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
    - Kyoto City, City Council
  - Mie, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Miyazaki, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Nagano, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Nagasaki, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Nara, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Niigata, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Ōita, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Okayama, Prefectural Assembly
  - Osaka, Governor and Prefectural Assembly
    - Osaka City, Mayor and City Council
  - Saga, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Saitama, Prefectural Assembly
    - Saitama City, City Council
  - Shiga, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Shimane, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Shizuoka, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Tochigi, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Tokushima, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Tottori, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Toyama, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Wakayama, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Yamagata, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Yamaguchi, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Yamanashi, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
- Switzerland, Ticino, Council of State and Grand Council [it]^[95]
11 April:
- India
- Zambia, Bahati and Roan, National Assembly by-elections^[96]
12–13 April: Czech Republic, Prague, Senate by-election (2nd round)
13 April: Nigeria
- Federal Capital Territory, Local Government Councils and Chairmen (local revotes)^[97]
- Rivers, Governor and House of Assembly (revote in Abua–Odual, Ahoada West, Gokana and Opobo–Nkoro)^[98]
16 April:
- Canada, Alberta, Legislative Assembly^[99]
- Qatar, Central Municipal Council
18 April: India, Odisha, Legislative Assembly (2nd phase)
20 April: Libya, Municipal Councils
21 April:
- Comoros^[74]
  - Anjouan, Governor (2nd round)
  - Grande Comore, Governor (2nd round)
  - Mohéli, Governor (2nd round)
- Japan
  - Okinawa 3rd district and Osaka 12th district, House of Representatives by-elections
  - Unified Local elections (2nd phase), City, Ward, Town and Village Mayors and Councils
23 April:
- Canada, Prince Edward Island, Legislative Assembly and Electoral Reform referendum
- India, Odisha, Legislative Assembly (3rd phase)
- United States, Tampa, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)^[21]
25 April: Kenya, Wajir West, National Assembly by-election^[100]
27 April: Nigeria, Zamfara, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[101]
28 April:
- Italy, Sicily, Mayors and City Councils (1st round)
- Spain, Valencian Community, Parliament
- Switzerland, Appenzell Innerrhoden
  - Council of States by-election [de]
  - Landsgemeinde^[102]^[103]
29 April: India, Odisha, Legislative Assembly (4th phase)

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May

2 May: United Kingdom
- England, Metropolitan Borough Councils, Unitary Authorities, District Councils and Mayors
- Northern Ireland, District Councils
4 May:
- Australia, Tasmania, (Montgomery, Nelson and Pembroke) Legislative Council
- United States
  - Arlington, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[104]
  - Dallas, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
  - Fort Worth, Mayor and City Council^[105]
  - San Antonio, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[106]
5 May:
- Bangladesh, Mymensingh, Mayor and City Corporation^[107]
- Croatia, National Minorities Councils (1st round)
- Panama, Mayors and Municipal Councils^[108]
- Switzerland, Glarus, Landsgemeinde [de]
6 May:
- Canada, Nanaimo—Ladysmith, House of Commons by-election
- India, Telangana, District Councils and Township Councils (1st phase)^[109]
7 May: United States, Denver, Mayor, Clerk, City Council (1st round) and Psilocybin Decriminalization referendum^[110]^[111]
8 May: South Africa, Provincial Legislatures
10 May: India, Telangana, District Councils and Township Councils (2nd phase)^[109]
11 May: Malaysia, Sandakan, House of Representatives by-election
12 May:
13 May: Philippines, Governors, Vice Governor, Provincial Councils, Mayors and Municipal Councils
See also: Category:Local elections in the Philippines
14 May:
- India, Telangana, District Councils and Township Councils (3rd phase)^[109]
- United States, Jacksonville, City Council (2nd round)^[65]^[112]
16 May: Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, House of Assembly
19 May:
- Argentina, La Pampa, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Croatia, National Minorities Councils (1st round)
- Kosovo, North Kosovo, Mayors^[113]
- Switzerland
  - Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
  - Basel-Stadt, referendums^[11]
  - Bern, referendum [de]
  - Grisons, referendum [de]
  - Lucerne, Executive Council (2nd round)^[82]
  - Obwalden, referendum^[114]
  - Schwyz, referendum [de]
  - Solothurn, referendum [de]
  - St. Gallen, Council of States by-election (2nd round) [de]
  - Thurgau, referendum [de]
  - Ticino, referendums^[13]
  - Uri, referendums [de]
  - Valais, referendum^[115]
  - Zug, referendum [de]
21 May:
- Malawi, Local Councils
- United States, Phoenix, City Council special election (2nd round)^[61]
24 May: Ireland, City and County Councils
25 May: Malta, Local Councils
26 May:
- Belgium
- Germany
  - Baden-Württemberg, County Councils, Municipal Councils and Local Councils [de]
    - Stuttgart Region, Regional Assembly [de]
      - Stuttgart, City Council and Borough Councils [de]^[116]
  - Brandenburg, District Councils, Municipal Councils and Village Councils [de]
  - Bremen, Parliament and City Councils
  - Hamburg, Borough Assemblies [de]
  - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, County Councils and Municipal Councils [de]
  - Rhineland-Palatinate, County Councils, Mayors, Municipal Councils, Local Councils (1st round) [de]
    - Palatinate District Association, District Council [de]
  - Saarland, District Administrators, District Councils, Mayors and Municipal Councils [de]
  - Saxony, District Councils, Municipal Councils and Local Councils [de]
    - Dresden, City Council and Borough Councils [de]^[117]
    - Leipzig, City Council and Borough Councils [de]^[118]^[119]
  - Saxony-Anhalt, District Councils, Municipal Councils and Local Councils [de]
  - Thuringia, County Councils, Mayors, Municipal Councils, Local Mayors and Local Councils [de]
- Greece, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils (1st round)
- Italy
- Spain, Regional Legislatures, Municipal Councils and Basque Foral Parliaments
  - Álava, Foral Parliament
  - Aragon, Parliament
    - Zaragoza, City Council
  - Asturias, Parliament
  - Balearic Islands, Parliament and Island Councils
  - Barcelona, City Council
  - Biscay, Foral Parliament
  - Canary Islands, Parliament and Island Cabildos
  - Cantabria, Parliament
  - Castile and León, Parliament
  - Castilla–La Mancha, Parliament
  - Ceuta, Assembly
  - Extremadura, Assembly
  - Gipuzkoa, Foral Parliament
  - La Rioja, Parliament
  - Madrid (Community), Assembly
    - Madrid, City Council
  - Melilla, Assembly
  - Murcia, Assembly
  - Navarre, Parliament
  - Seville, City Council
  - Valencia, City Council
- Thailand, Chiang Mai constituency 8, House of Representatives by-election [th]^[120]
29 May: India, Karnataka, Municipal Councils and Town Councils^[121]
30 May:
- Nauru, Anabar, Parliament by-election^[122]
- Tonga, District Councillors and Municipal Councillors [fr]

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June

1 June: United States, Cherokee Nation, Principal Chief, Deputy Chief and Tribal Council (1st round)^[123]
2 June:
- Argentina
- Greece, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
- Japan, Aomori, Governor
- Mexico
  - Aguascalientes, Municipal Councils [es]^[124]
  - Baja California, Governor, Congress and Municipal Councils^[125]
  - Durango, Municipal Councils [es]^[126]
  - Puebla, Governor and Municipal Councils special election^[127]
  - Quintana Roo, Congress [es]^[128]
  - Tamaulipas, Congress [es]^[129]
4 June: United States, Denver, Mayor, Auditor, Clerk and City Council (2nd round)^[110]
6 June: United Kingdom, Peterborough, House of Commons by-election
7 June: India, Telangana, Township Chairs and Deputy Chairs^[130]
8 June:
- India, Telangana, District Chairs and Deputy Chairs^[131]
- United States
  - Arlington, City Council (2nd round)^[104]
  - Dallas, City Council (2nd round)^[132]
  - San Antonio, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)^[106]
9 June:
- Argentina
- Italy, Mayors and City Councils (2nd round)
11 June: United States, Las Vegas, City Council (2nd round)^[86]
15 June: Namibia, Ondangwa, National Assembly by-election^[133]
16 June:
- Argentina
- Germany, Rhineland-Palatinate, Mayors (2nd round) [de]
- Guatemala, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
  - Guatemala City, Mayor
  - Mixco, Mayor
  - Villa Nueva, Mayor
- Italy, Sardinia, Mayors and City Councils (1st round)
18 June:
- Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils (5th phase)^[134]
- United States, Kansas City, MO, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)^[85]
22 June: Guernsey, Alderney, President by-election^[135]
23 June: Turkey, Istanbul, Mayor (revote)
24 June: Bangladesh, Bogra-6, House of the Nation by-election^[136]
29 June: Nigeria, Jigawa, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[137]
30 June:
- Albania, Mayors, Municipal Councils, Unit Mayors and Unit Councils
- Italy, Sardinia, Mayors and City Councils (2nd round)
- Moldova, Gagauzia, Governor [ru]^[138]
- Switzerland, St. Gallen, referendums [de]

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July

11 July: Uganda, Nebbi, Parliament by-election^[139]
20 July: Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Provincial Assembly
20 July – 2 August: Papua New Guinea, Local-Level Governments^[140]^[141]
21 July:
- Japan, Gunma, Governor
- North Korea, Provincial People's Assemblies, County People's Assemblies and Municipal People's Assemblies
23 July: Pakistan, NA-205, National Assembly by-election^[142]
27 July:
- India, Tripura, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils^[143]
- United States, Cherokee Nation, Tribal Council (2nd round)^[123]
29 July:
- Liberia, Montserrado, Senatorial by-election^[144]
- Liberia, Montserrado-15, House of Representatives by-election (election partially re-ran)^[144]
30 July: Zambia, Katuba, National Assembly by-election^[145]

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August

1 August:
- United Kingdom, Brecon and Radnorshire, House of Commons by-election
- United States, Nashville, Mayor and Metropolitan Council (1st round)^[146]
3 August: Zimbabwe, Lupane East, House of Assembly by-election^[147]
5 August: India, Vellore, House of the People by-election^[148]
6 August: United States
- King County, Council (1st round)^[149]
- Wichita, Mayor (1st round)
10 August:
- Gabon, Cocobeach, Libreville—VI^e, Mbigou, Mékambo, Mimongo, Mitzic, Mouila—I^e and Offoué-Onoye, National Assembly by-elections (1st round)^[150]
- Nigeria, Bayelsa, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[151]
11 August: Argentina, Santa Cruz, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, Development Commissioners, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
24 August: Sierra Leone, Freetown Constituency 110, ~~Parliament by-election~~ (election nullified)^[152]^[153]
25 August: Japan, Saitama, Governor
28 August: Liberia, Montserrado-15, House of Representatives by-election (partial re-run)^[154]
29 August: United Kingdom, Scotland, Shetland, Parliament by-election
31 August: Gabon, Mbigou, Mimongo and Mouila—I^e, National Assembly by-elections (2nd round)^[155]

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September

1 September:
- Germany
  - Brandenburg, Parliament
  - Saxony, Parliament
- Switzerland, Zürich, referendum [de]
7 September: Zimbabwe, Glen View South, Mangwe and Masvingo North Ward 1, House of Assembly by-elections^[156]
8 September:
- Artsakh, Mayors, Local Councils and Community Chiefs^[157]
- Japan, Iwate, Governor and Prefectural Assembly [ja]
- Lithuania, Gargždai, Žiemgala constituency and Žirmūnai, Seimas by-elections (1st round)^[158]
- Russia, State Duma by-elections, Federal Subject Heads, Federal Subject Legislatures, Municipal Heads, Municipal Councils, District Councils, Village Councils and Local referendums
  - Altai Republic, Head [ru] and State Assembly [ru]
  - Astrakhan Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Bashkortostan, Head
  - Bryansk Oblast, Duma [ru]
  - Chelyabinsk Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Crimea, State Council [ru]
  - Kabardino-Balkaria, Parliament [ru]
  - Kalmykia, Head [ru]
  - Karachay-Cherkessia, People's Assembly [ru]
  - Khabarovsk Krai, Legislative Duma [ru] and District 70, State Duma by-election
  - Kurgan Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Kursk Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Lipetsk Oblast, Head of Administration [ru]
  - Mari El, State Assembly [ru]
  - Moscow, City Duma
  - Murmansk Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Novgorod Oblast, District 134, State Duma by-election
  - Novosibirsk, Mayor [ru]
  - Orenburg Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Oryol Oblast, District 145, State Duma by-election
  - Saint Petersburg, Governor and Municipal Councils [ru]
  - Sakhalin Oblast, Governor special election [ru]
  - Sevastopol, Legislative Assembly [ru]
  - Stavropol Krai, Governor [ru]
  - Sverdlovsk Oblast, District 174, State Duma by-election
  - Tatarstan, State Council [ru]
  - Tula Oblast, Duma [ru]
  - Tuva, Great Parliament [ru]
  - Volgograd Oblast, Governor [ru] and Duma [ru]
  - Vologda Oblast, Governor [ru]
  - Zabaykalsky Krai, Governor special election [ru]
9 September: Norway, County Councils and Municipal Councils
10 September:
- Canada, Manitoba, Legislative Assembly
- United States, North Carolina's 3rd congressional district and North Carolina's 9th congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special elections
12 September: United States, Nashville, Mayor and Metropolitan Council (2nd round)^[146]
14 September: Sierra Leone, Falaba Constituency 40, Parliament by-election^[159]
21 September: Zimbabwe, Zaka East, House of Assembly by-election^[160]
22 September:
- Lithuania, Gargždai, Žiemgala constituency and Žirmūnai, Seimas by-elections (2nd round)^[161]
- Portugal, Madeira, Legislative Assembly
Switzerland, Schaffhausen, referendum^[162]
24 September: United States, Boston, City Council (1st round)
26 September: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Ascension Island, Council^[163]
29 September: Argentina, Mendoza, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, Senate, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]

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October

1 October: Canada, Northwest Territories, Legislative Assembly
3 October:
- Liberia, Grand Cape Mount, Senate by-election^[164]
- United States, Memphis, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[165]
5 October:
- Bangladesh, Rangpur-3, House of the Nation by-election^[166]
- India, Uttarakhand, District Councils, Block Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)^[167]
- Liberia, Grand Cape Mount, Senatorial by-election^[168]
8 October: United States, Raleigh, Mayor and City Council^[169]
11 October: India, Uttarakhand, District Councils, Block Councils and Village Councils (2nd phase)^[167]
12 October:
- New Zealand, Regional Councils, Mayors, Territorial Authority Councils and District Health Boards
  - Auckland, Mayor, Council and Local Boards^[170]
  - Greater Wellington, Regional Council, Mayors and Territorial Authority Councils
    - Wellington City, Mayor and Council
- United States, Louisiana^[171]
  - Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Board of Elementary and Secondary Education,^[172] Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, Commissioner of Insurance, Secretary of State and Treasurer (1st round)
  - House of Representatives and Senate elections (1st round)
  - Supreme Court special election (1st round)
13 October:
15 October:
- Mozambique, Governors and Provincial Assemblies [fr]^[173]
- Sri Lanka, Elpitiya, Divisional Council
16 October: India, Uttarakhand, District Councils, Block Councils and Village Councils (3rd phase)^[167]
19 October: Australia
- Christmas Island, Shire Council^[174]
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Shire Council^[175]
- Western Australia, Mayors, Regional Councils, City Councils and Shire Councils^[176]
20 October:
- Finland, Åland, Parliament^[177] and Municipal Councils^[178]
- Moldova, Mayors (1st round), District Councils and Municipal Councils
  - Gagauzia, Mayors (1st round) and Municipal Councils^[179]
- Switzerland
  - Bern, Executive Council (1st round)^[180]
  - Jura, referendum^[181]
  - Neuchâtel, Council of State^[182]
  - Uri, referendums [de]
21 October: India
- Haryana, Legislative Assembly
- Maharashtra, Legislative Assembly
- Samastipur and Satara, House of the People by-elections^[183]
23 October:
- Botswana, District Councils, City Councils and Town Councils^[184]
- Thailand, Nakhon Pathom constituency 5, House of Representatives by-election [th]
26 October: Nigeria, Kebbi, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[185]
27 October:
- Argentina
- Bulgaria, Mayors (1st round), Municipal Councils and Ward Mayors
- Colombia, Governors, Departmental Assemblies, Mayors, Municipal Councils and Local Administrative Boards
  - Bogotá, Mayors, District Council and Local Administrative Boards [es]
  - Cali, Mayor, City Council and Local Administrative Boards [es]
  - Medellín, Mayor, City Council and Local Administrative Boards [es]
- Germany
  - Hanover, Lord Mayor (1st round)^[186]
  - Thuringia, Parliament
- Italy, Umbria, Legislative Assembly
- Japan
  - Miyagi, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
  - Saitama, House of Councillors by-election [ja]^[187]

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November

3 November:
- Bulgaria, Mayors (2nd round)
- Moldova, Mayors (2nd round)
  - Gagauzia, Mayors (2nd round)^[179]
5 November: United States, State and Local elections
- Kentucky^[188]
  - Governor, Agriculture Commissioner, Attorney General, Auditor, Secretary of State and Treasurer
  - Supreme Court and Court of Appeals special elections
- Mississippi^[189]
  - Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce, Commissioner of Insurance, Public Service Commission, Secretary of State, Transportation Commission and Treasurer
  - House of Representatives and Senate
- New Jersey, General Assembly
- Pennsylvania, Commonwealth Court and Superior Court retention elections, and Superior Court^[190]
- Texas, Prohibit State Income Tax constitutional referendum^[191]
- Virginia, House of Delegates and Senate
- Washington, Court of Appeals^[192]
- Albuquerque, City Council (1st round) and Democracy Dollars Program referendum^[193]^[194]
- Aurora, CO, Mayor and City Council^[195]
- Boston, City Council (2nd round)
- Charlotte, Mayor and City Council
- Columbus, Mayor and City Council^[196]
- Houston, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[197]
- Indianapolis, Mayor and City-County Council
- King County, Council (2nd round)^[149]
  - Seattle, City Council^[198]
- Miami, City Commission (1st round)^[199]
- New York City, Public Advocate and Ranked-Choice Voting referendum^[200]
- Philadelphia, Mayor and City Council^[201]
- Pittsburgh, City Council^[202]
- San Francisco, Mayor and District Attorney
- Tucson, Mayor, City Council and Sanctuary City referendum^[203]^[204]
- Wichita, Mayor (2nd round) and City Council^[205]
7 November: Kenya, Kibra, National Assembly by-election^[206]
10 November:
- Argentina, Salta, Governor, Chamber of Deputies, Senate, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Germany, Hanover, Lord Mayor (2nd round)^[207]
- Japan, Fukushima, Prefectural Assembly [ja]
12 November: Federated States of Micronesia, Pohnpei, Governor and State Legislature^[208]^[209]
14 November: United States, Memphis, City Council (2nd round)^[165]
16 November:
- India, Rajasthan, Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils and Town Councils^[210]
- Malaysia, Tanjung Piai, House of Representatives by-election
- Nigeria
  - Bayelsa, Governor^[211]
  - Kogi, Governor^[212]
- United States, Louisiana^[171]
  - Governor, Board of Elementary and Secondary Education^[172] and Secretary of State (2nd round)
  - House of Representatives and Senate (2nd round)
  - Supreme Court special election (2nd round)
17 November: Switzerland
- Bern, Executive Council (2nd round)^[180]
- Schaffhausen, referendum^[213]
- St. Gallen, referendums [de]
19 November: United States, Miami, City Commission (2nd round)^[199]
20 November: Ethiopia, Sidama, Regionalization referendum^[214]
21 November: Bermuda, Pembroke Central, House of Assembly by-election^[215]
24 November:
- Austria, Styria, Parliament^[216]
- Hong Kong, District Councils
- Japan, Kōchi, Governor [ja]
- Macau, Industry, Commerce and Finance functional constituency, Legislative Assembly by-election [zh]
- Switzerland
  - Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
  - Basel-Stadt, referendum^[11]
  - Geneva, referendums^[217]
  - Nidwalden, referendum^[218]
  - Schwyz, referendum [de]
  - Zug, referendum [de]
- Tanzania, Municipal Councils [fr] and Street/Village Chairs^[219]^[220]
26 November: India, Rajasthan, Municipal Chairs^[210]
26–29 November: Papua New Guinea, Local-Level Governments (revotes)^[221]^[222]
27 November:
- India, Rajasthan, Municipal Deputy Chairs^[210]
- Madagascar, Mayors and Municipal Councils [fr]^[223]
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena, Legislative Council by-election^[224]
28 November: Tonga, Tongatapu 1, Legislative Assembly by-election^[225]^[226]
30 November:
- India, Jharkhand, Legislative Assembly (1st phase)
- Ireland, Cork North-Central, Dublin Fingal, Dublin Mid-West and Wexford, Assembly by-elections
- Nepal, Kaski 2, House of Representatives by-election^[227]
- Nigeria, Niger, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[228]

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December

2 December: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils
5 December: India, Karnataka, Legislative Assembly state by-elections (15 seats)
7 December:
- India, Jharkhand, Legislative Assembly (2nd phase)
- Nigeria
  - Adamawa, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[229]
  - Ekiti, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[230]
- Philippines, Compostela Valley, Province Renaming referendum
10 December: United States, Albuquerque, City Council (2nd round)^[193]
12 December: India, Jharkhand, Legislative Assembly (3rd phase)
14 December: United States, Houston, Mayor (2nd round)
15 December:
- Andorra, Municipal Councils
- San Marino, Mayors and Municipal Councils
16 December: India, Jharkhand, Legislative Assembly (4th phase)
17 December: Ghana, District Assemblies and Unit Committees^[231]
20 December: India, Jharkhand, Legislative Assembly (5th phase)
21 December: India, Chhattisgarh, Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils and Town Councils^[232]
22 December:
- Thailand, Khon Kaen constituency 7, House of Representatives by-election [th]^[233]
- Uzbekistan, Regional Councils, District Councils and City Councils (1st round)^[234]
23 December: Azerbaijan, Municipal Councils [fr]^[235]
27 December: India, Tamil Nadu, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)
30 December: India, Tamil Nadu, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (2nd phase)

References

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