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剛
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 刚
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Translingual
Han character
剛 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山中弓 (BULN), four-corner 72200, composition ⿰岡刂)
Derived characters
- 𡬼, 𠠊
Additional Derived Characters
- 𭡺, 𬌧, 𫅙, 𮢪, 𪮚
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2042
- Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 344, character 10
- Unihan data for U+525B
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Etymology 1
Along with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally "having become solid, hard" (Schuessler, 2007). The word can be reconstructed all the way back to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rkaŋ.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gon1
- Northern Min (KCR): gó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1
- Yale: gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
- Hakka Romanization System: gongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong1
- Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːŋ/
Definitions
剛
Compounds
- 丈二金剛 / 丈二金刚
- 以柔克剛 / 以柔克刚
- 以柔制剛 / 以柔制刚
- 內柔外剛 / 内柔外刚 (nèiróuwàigāng)
- 剛健 / 刚健 (gāngjiàn)
- 剛克 / 刚克
- 剛切 / 刚切
- 剛勁 / 刚劲 (gāngjìng)
- 剛勇 / 刚勇
- 剛卯 / 刚卯 (gāngmǎo)
- 剛口 / 刚口
- 剛度 / 刚度
- 剛強 / 刚强 (gāngqiáng)
- 剛性 / 刚性 (gāngxìng)
- 剛性憲法 / 刚性宪法
- 剛性路面 / 刚性路面
- 剛愎 / 刚愎 (gāngbì)
- 剛愎不仁 / 刚愎不仁
- 剛愎性成 / 刚愎性成
- 剛愎自用 / 刚愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng)
- 剛戾 / 刚戾
- 剛戾自用 / 刚戾自用
- 剛日 / 刚日
- 剛果 / 刚果 (gāngguǒ)
- 剛板硬正 / 刚板硬正
- 剛果紅 / 刚果红 (gāngguǒhóng)
- 剛柔 / 刚柔 (gāngróu)
- 剛架 / 刚架
- 剛柔並濟 / 刚柔并济
- 剛柔相濟 / 刚柔相济 (gāngróuxiāngjì)
- 剛棱 / 刚棱
- 剛正 / 刚正 (gāngzhèng)
- 剛正不阿 / 刚正不阿 (gāngzhèngbù'ē)
- 剛毅 / 刚毅 (gāngyì)
- 剛毅木訥 / 刚毅木讷
- 剛毅果決 / 刚毅果决
- 剛毛 / 刚毛 (gāngmáo)
- 剛毫筆 / 刚毫笔
- 剛氣 / 刚气
- 剛烈 / 刚烈 (gāngliè)
- 剛玉 / 刚玉 (gāngyù)
- 剛直 / 刚直 (gāngzhí)
- 剛石 / 刚石
- 剛砂 / 刚砂
- 剛硬 / 刚硬
- 剛而自矜 / 刚而自矜
- 剛腸 / 刚肠
- 剛行剛驀 / 刚行刚蓦
- 剛褊自用 / 刚褊自用
- 剛道 / 刚道
- 剛韌 / 刚韧
- 剛風 / 刚风
- 剛體 / 刚体 (gāngtǐ)
- 吐剛茹柔 / 吐刚茹柔
- 吳剛 / 吴刚
- 吳剛伐桂 / 吴刚伐桂
- 四大金剛 / 四大金刚
- 外剛內柔 / 外刚内柔
- 外柔內剛 / 外柔内刚
- 大剛來 / 大刚来
- 大剛喒 / 大刚咱
- 好剛口 / 好刚口
- 密跡金剛 / 密迹金刚
- 待剛來 / 待刚来
- 摧剛為柔 / 摧刚为柔
- 柔能克剛 / 柔能克刚
- 柔能制剛 / 柔能制刚
- 柔茹剛吐 / 柔茹刚吐
- 氣血方剛 / 气血方刚
- 沒剛性 / 没刚性
- 沉漸剛克 / 沉渐刚克
- 沉潛剛克 / 沉潜刚克
- 洪剛 / 洪刚
- 無欲則剛 / 无欲则刚
- 百鍊剛 / 百炼刚
- 立地金剛 / 立地金刚
- 茹柔吐剛 / 茹柔吐刚
- 血氣方剛 / 血气方刚 (xuèqìfānggāng)
- 變形金剛 / 变形金刚 (biànxíng jīngāng)
- 金剛 / 金刚 (jīngāng)
- 金剛努目 / 金刚努目 (jīngāngnǔmù)
- 金剛怒目 / 金刚怒目
- 金剛智 / 金刚智
- 金剛猩猩 / 金刚猩猩
- 金剛界 / 金刚界
- 金剛石 / 金刚石 (jīngāngshí)
- 金剛砂 / 金刚砂 (jīngāngshā)
- 金剛經 / 金刚经
- 金剛鑽 / 金刚钻 (jīngāngzuàn)
- 金剛鑽婚 / 金刚钻婚
- 金剛頂經 / 金刚顶经
- 陽剛 / 阳刚 (yánggāng)
- 騂剛 / 骍刚
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiong1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gong1
- Jin (Wiktionary): jion1 / gon1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kaon; 1cian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jian1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
- Wade–Giles: chiang1
- Yale: jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1
- Yale: gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jion1 / gon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/, /kɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
Note: jion1 - colloquial.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: 1jian - colloquial (dated).
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jian1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯æn³³/
- (Changsha)
Definitions
剛
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
剛
Readings
Proper noun
- a male given name
Proper noun
- a male given name
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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