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吠
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
吠 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口戈大 (RIK), four-corner 63034, composition ⿰口犬)
Derived characters
- 𦜀
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 177, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3331
- Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 587, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5420
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 口 (“mouth”) + 犬 (“dog”) – to bark.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baus (“to bark”); cognate to Mizo bauh (“to bark”) (Schuessler, 2007, 2024). Ultimately onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): bôi / hiê
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bui5 / hi4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
- Wade–Giles: fei4
- Yale: fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fei4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fei
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai6
- Yale: faih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai6
- Guangdong Romanization: fei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phoi
- Hakka Romanization System: poi
- Hagfa Pinyim: poi4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: poi˖
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoi³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /py⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bôi / hiê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui²⁴²/, /hiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- bôi - vernacular;
- hiê - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bui5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: būi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui²¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hi4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hi̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- bui5 - vernacular;
- hi4- literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūi
- Tâi-lô: puī
- Phofsit Daibuun: pui
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /pui⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /pui³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /pui²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǔi
- Tâi-lô: puǐ
- IPA (Lukang): /pui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- pūi/pǔi - vernacular;
- hūi - literary.
- bui1 - vernacular;
- bhing7/kieng2 - literary.
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: bjojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.bo[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bods/
Definitions
吠
Compounds
- 一吠百聲 / 一吠百声
- 吠厖
- 吠嗥
- 吠堯 / 吠尧
- 吠奢
- 吠尨
- 吠形
- 吠形吠聲 / 吠形吠声
- 吠影吠聲 / 吠影吠声
- 吠日
- 吠犬
- 吠狗
- 吠聲 / 吠声
- 吠舍 (fèishè)
- 吠蛤
- 吠陀 (fèituó)
- 吠雪
- 吠非其主
- 啅吠
- 嗥吠
- 夜珠吠陀
- 桀犬吠堯 / 桀犬吠尧
- 犬不夜吠
- 犬吠
- 犬吠之盜 / 犬吠之盗
- 犬吠之警
- 狂吠 (kuángfèi)
- 狗吠 (gǒufèi)
- 狗吠之警
- 狗吠之驚 / 狗吠之惊
- 狗吠非主
- 狺吠
- 眾犬吠聲 / 众犬吠声
- 粵犬吠雪 / 粤犬吠雪
- 蛙吠
- 蛙鳴狗吠 / 蛙鸣狗吠
- 蜀犬吠日 (shǔquǎnfèirì)
- 越犬吠雪
- 跖犬吠堯 / 跖犬吠尧
- 跖狗吠堯 / 跖狗吠尧
- 蹠狗吠堯 / 蹠狗吠尧
- 迎吠
- 逐影吠聲 / 逐影吠声
- 邑犬群吠
- 阿吠斯陀
- 附聲吠影 / 附声吠影
- 隨聲吠影 / 随声吠影
- 雞鳴犬吠 / 鸡鸣犬吠
- 雞鳴狗吠 / 鸡鸣狗吠
- 驢鳴犬吠 / 驴鸣犬吠
- 驢鳴狗吠 / 驴鸣狗吠
- 鳴吠 / 鸣吠
- 鳴吠客 / 鸣吠客
- 黎俱吠陀
References
- (Hokkien) “吠”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “吠”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 157.
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Japanese
Kanji
吠
- Bark; howl.
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
吠: Hán Nôm readings: phệ, phịa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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