哆

哆 U+54C6, 哆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C6 ← 哅 [U+54C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 哇 → [U+54C7]

Translingual

Han character

哆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口弓戈弓 (RNIN), four-corner 6702₇, composition ⿰口多)

1. tremble, shiver, shudder, quiver

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 189, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3590
• Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 620, character 8
• Unihan data for U+54C6

Chinese

trad.		哆
simp. #		哆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜	*ŋral
誼	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duō (duo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): do¹ / do²
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duō
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duo
    • Wade–Giles: to¹
    • Yale: dwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: do¹ / do²
    • Yale: dō / dó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: do¹ / do²
    • Guangdong Romanization: do¹ / do²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː⁵⁵/, /tɔː³⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: do¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: do¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
    • Tâi-lô: to
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /to⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴⁴/

Definitions

哆

1. Sound of hitting: tattoo
2. used in 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
3. (dialectal) to purse (one's lips)

Compounds

• 哆啦A夢 / 哆啦A梦
• 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
• 哆囉哆嗦 / 哆啰哆嗦
• 打哆嗦

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǐ, chě (chi³, che³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ, ㄔㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci² / ce²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih³
    • Yale: chř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chě
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chě
    • Wade–Giles: chʻê³
    • Yale: chě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chee
    • Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci² / ce²
    • Yale: chí / ché
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi² / tse²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi² / cé²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /t͡sʰɛː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhae, tsyheX, taX, tsyhaeX

Rime
Character	哆	哆	哆	哆
Reading #	1/7	2/7	3/7	4/7
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	昌 (24)	端 (5)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	支 (11)	歌 (94)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	I	III
Fanqie	敕加切	尺氏切	丁可切	昌者切
Baxter	trhae	tsyheX	taX	tsyhaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠa/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇX/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚa/	/t͡ɕʰiɛX/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰa/	/t͡ɕʰjɛX/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰaɨ/	/cʰiə̆X/	/taX/	/cʰiaX/
Li Rong	/ȶʰa/	/t͡ɕʰieX/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰiaX/
Wang Li	/ȶʰa/	/t͡ɕʰǐeX/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰĭaX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰa/	/t͡ɕʰie̯X/	/tɑX/	/t͡ɕʰi̯aX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chā	chǐ	duǒ	chě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa1	ci2	do2	ce2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-l̥]Ajʔ/, /*[t-l̥]ajʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'aːlʔ/, /*hr'aːl/, /*l̥ʰjaːlʔ/, /*l̥ʰjalʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	哆	哆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǐ	chǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhæX ›	‹ tsyheX ›
Old Chinese	/*[t-l̥]Ajʔ/	/*[t-l̥]ajʔ/
English	large	large
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哆	哆	哆	哆
Reading #	1/7	4/7	5/7	6/7
No.	2638	2650	2652	2671
Phonetic component	多	多	多	多
Rime group	歌	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	嚲	侘	奲	侈
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'aːlʔ/	/*hr'aːl/	/*l̥ʰjaːlʔ/	/*l̥ʰjalʔ/

Definitions

哆

1. (literary) with one's mouth open; mouth agape
2. used in 哆然

Compounds

• 哆張 / 哆张
• 哆然
• 披哆
• 目瞠口哆

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: traeH

Rime
Character	哆
Reading #	7/7
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟駕切
Baxter	traeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶaH/
Wang Li	/ȶaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哆
Reading #	3/7
No.	2648
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	吒
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːls/

Definitions

哆

1. (historical dictionaries only) only used in 哚㕦 (“with a big mouth”)

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
    • Yale: chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhiH

Rime
Character	哆
Reading #	5/7
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌志切
Baxter	tsyhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哆
Reading #	7/7
No.	2692
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	熾
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjɯs/

Definitions

哆

1. (historical dictionaries only) A kind of sound.

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duò
    • Wade–Giles: to⁴
    • Yale: dwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: taH

Rime
Character	哆
Reading #	6/7
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁佐切
Baxter	taH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taH/
Li Rong	/tɑH/
Wang Li	/tɑH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	do3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'aːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哆
Reading #	2/7
No.	2641
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	跢
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'aːls/

Definitions

哆

1. (historical dictionaries only) A particle.

References

• “哆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “哆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 58.

Japanese

Kanji

哆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. quiver, shiver, shudder, tremble

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: し (shi)、しゃ (sha)、た (ta)
• Kan-on: し (shi)、しゃ (sha)、た (ta)
• Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 哆きい)^{←おほきい (ofokii, おほきい, historical)}、おおくち (ōkuchi, 哆)^{←おほくち (ofokuti, 哆, historical)}

Compounds

• 摩哆(また) (mata)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ta⟩.

Korean

Hanja

哆 • (chi, cha) (hangeul 치, 차, revised chi, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, ch'a, Yale chi, cha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.