坌 - Wikiwand

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	坌
simp. ^#	坌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns): phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) + semantic 土 (“earth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèn (ben⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ben

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
  - Wade–Giles: pên⁴
  - Yale: bèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
  - Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban⁶
  - Yale: bahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ben
  - MiniDict: ben^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ben
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bən²³/

Middle Chinese: bwonH

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	坌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲悶切
Baxter	bwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwən^H/
Li Rong	/buən^H/
Wang Li	/buən^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːns/, /*bɯnʔ/, /*bɯns/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坌	坌	坌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3146	3189	3194
Phonetic component	分	分	分
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	坌	憤	分
Old Chinese	/*bɯːns/	/*bɯnʔ/	/*bɯns/
Notes	見漢書	同坋，餘校補	同坋，餘校補

Definitions

坌

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dust; earth
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (of dust) to fly up or settle on something else
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to assemble; to gather
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gush
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) together
(dialectal) to dig (carrots, etc.); to turn over (soil)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “dull; clumsy”)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 灰塵 (“dust”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	塵土, 土, 灰
Taiwan	灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
Chengde	𡋯土
Chifeng	灰, 土
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	灰土, 灰, 塵土
Heihe	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Qiqihar	灰塵, 灰土
Harbin	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Jiamusi	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Baicheng	灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
Changchun	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
Tonghua	灰, 土
Shenyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Jinzhou	灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
Singapore	灰塵, 塵土
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	塵土
Tangshan	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
Cangzhou	灰, 塵土, 土
Baoding	堂土
Shijiazhuang	塵土
Lijin	灰, 𡋯土
Jinan	𡋯土, 土, 灰
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	灰, 塵
Dandong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Yantai	灰, 𡋯土
Yantai (Muping)	灰
Qingdao	灰, 𡋯土, 土
Zhucheng	灰
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	灰塵, 塵土
Lingbao	灰
Jining	𡋯土
Wanrong	土
Linfen	塵土
Shangqiu	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
Yuanyang	灰塵, 灰, 塵土
Zhengzhou	灰塵, 灰
Xinyang	灰
Baihe	灰, 塵土
Xi'an	塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
Baoji	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Tianshui	灰, 𡋯土
Xining	塵土, 灰塵
Xuzhou	灰 †, 𡋯土, 土
Pizhou	灰 †, 𡋯土 ‡
Lianyungang (Ganyu)	灰 †, 𡋯土 ‡
Donghai	灰 †, 灰土 †, 𡋯土 ‡
Fuyang	灰塵, 灰
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
Lanzhou	灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
Dunhuang	灰塵, 塵土
Hami	灰塵
Ürümqi	灰, 灰灰
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
Nanchong	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
Dazhou	灰塵
Hanyuan	灰塵, 灰
Xichang	灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
Zigong	灰, 揚塵
Chongqing	灰
Wuhan	灰, 灰塵
Yichang	灰塵, 灰
Xiangyang	灰
Tianmen	灰塵, 灰, 土
Guiyang	灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
Zunyi	灰
Bijie	灰塵, 灰灰
Liping	灰
Zhaotong	塵灰
Dali	灰
Kunming	塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
Mengzi	灰
Guilin	灰塵
Guilin (Lingui)	灰塵
Liuzhou	灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
Liuzhou (Luorong)	灰塵
Nanning (Wuming)	灰塵, 煙塵
Jishou	灰塵
Changde	灰塵
Hanzhong	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Dagudi (Maliba)	灰
Reshuitang (Longling)	灰
Mae Salong (Lancang)	灰
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	灰
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	灰塵, 灰, 堂灰, 塵土
Yangzhou	堂灰 ‡, 灰 †, 灰塵
Baoying	堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
Taizhou	灰
Zhenjiang	堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
Lianyungang	堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
Huai'an (Huaiyin)	灰
Lianshui	堂灰, 灰
Xuyi	堂灰 ‡, 灰
Nantong	沙灰, 灰 †, 堂灰 ‡
Rugao	堂灰
Yancheng	灰 †, 堂灰 ‡
Funing	灰, 堂灰 †, 沙灰 ‡
Sihong	灰
Anqing	堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
Wuhu	灰
Hefei	灰
Hong'an	灰塵, 灰
Cantonese	Guangzhou	塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
Hong Kong	塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	灰塵, 泥塵
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	灰塵, 煙塵
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	泥塵
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	泥塵
Macau	灰塵
Guangzhou (Panyu)	煙塵
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	灰塵
Guangzhou (Conghua)	塵
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	灰塵
Foshan	灰塵
Foshan (Shunde)	灰塵
Foshan (Sanshui)	灰塵
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	灰塵
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	灰塵
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	灰塵
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	灰塵
Zhuhai (Doumen)	灰塵
Jiangmen (Baisha)	灰塵
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	灰塵
Taishan	灰塵, 沙塵
Kaiping (Chikan)	灰塵
Enping (Niujiang)	灰塵
Heshan (Yayao)	灰塵
Dongguan	灰塵
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	灰塵
Qingyuan	灰塵
Fogang	灰塵
Yingde (Hanguang)	灰塵
Yangshan	灰塵
Lianshan (Butian)	灰塵
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	灰塵
Shaoguan	灰塵
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰, 灰塵
Renhua	塵灰
Lechang	塵灰
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	灰塵
Sihui	灰塵
Guangning	灰塵
Deqing	灰塵
Huaiji	灰塵
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	泥塵
Yunfu	塳塵
Xinxing	灰塵, 塵埃
Luoding	灰塵
Yunan (Pingtai)	灰塵
Yangjiang	煙塵
Xinyi	灰塵
Lianjiang	灰塵, 煙塵
Nanning	灰塵, 煙塵
Wuzhou	灰塵, 煙塵
Yulin	煙塵
Hepu (Lianzhou)	灰塵, 煙塵
Hepu (Shatian)	煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
Guiping	灰塵, 蚊塵
Guiping (Mule)	蚊塵
Pingnan	蚊塵
Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
Guigang (Gangcheng)	灰塵
Guigang (Nanjiang)	灰塵
Guigang (Pingdong)	灰塵
Beiliu (Tangliao)	灰塵
Baise	灰塵
Bobai	灰塵
Lingshan	灰塵
Pubei	煙塵
Qinzhou	灰塵
Beihai	灰塵
Beihai (Nankang)	泥塵
Beihai (Yingpan)	煙塵
Ningming	灰塵
Hengzhou	蚊塵
Danzhou	煙塵
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	塵灰, 灰塵
Bangkok (Guangfu)	灰塵
Gan	Nanchang	灰
Lichuan	灰
Pingxiang	灰, 灰塵
Hakka	Meixian	塵灰, 泥塵
Xingning	塵灰
Dabu (Xihe)	灰塵
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
Huidong (Daling)	塵灰
Dongguan (Qingxi)	泥塵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	灰塵
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	灰塵, 泥塵
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	灰塵
Wuhua (Shuizhai)	灰塵
Wuhua (Huacheng)	塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
Wuhua (Changbu)	泥塵
Wuhua (Mianyang)	塵灰
Heyuan (Bendihua)	塵灰
Wengyuan	塵灰
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	塵灰
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	塳
Liannan	塵灰
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	塵灰
Jiexi	塵灰
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	揚塵
Changting	塵灰, 灰塵
Longyan (Yongding)	塵灰
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	塵灰
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	灰塵
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	灰塵
Wuping	塵灰
Wuping (Yanqian)	塵灰
Wuping (Pingyu)	塵灰
Liancheng	塵灰
Liancheng (Peitian)	塵灰
Liancheng (Juxi)	塵灰
Liancheng (Zhongbao)	塵灰
Liancheng (Laiyuan)	灰塵
Ninghua	塵灰, 灰塵
Qingliu	塵灰
Yudu	灰
Ningdu	塵灰
Ruijin	塵灰
Shicheng	塵灰
Shangyou (Shexi)	塵灰
Tonggu (Sandu)	塵灰
Ganzhou (Panlong)	灰塵
Dayu	灰塵
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	塵灰
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	塵灰
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	塵灰
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	塵灰, 塕塵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	塵灰
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	泥粉
Hong Kong	泥塵
Yangxi (Tangkou)	煙塵
Yangchun (Sanjia)	灰塵
Xinyi (Sihe)	塳塵
Xinyi (Qianpai)	塳塵
Gaozhou (Xindong)	煙塵
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	泥塵, 灰塵
Huazhou (Xin'an)	煙塵
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	灰塵
Lianjiang (Qingping)	塵煙
Mengshan (Xihe)	塳塵
Luchuan	泥煙
Luchuan (Daqiao)	塵煙
Beiliu (Tang'an)	灰塵
Mashan (Pianlian)	灰塵
Sabah (Longchuan)	塵灰, 泥塵
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	灰塵
Senai (Huiyang)	灰塵
Singkawang	塵灰
Bangkok (Meixian)	塵灰
Bangkok (Fengshun)	塵灰
Bangkok (Jiexi)	塵灰, 泥粉
Huizhou	Jixi	灰
Shexian	灰塵, 灰
Jin	Taiyuan	塵土, 土
Yangyuan	灰, 塵土
Datong	灰塵, 塵土
Xinzhou	塵土, 灰塵
Lüliang (Lishi)	灰塵, 塵土
Changzhi	塵灰, 灰
Linhe	灰塵, 灰, 土
Jining	灰塵
Hohhot	灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
Erenhot	灰塵
Pingshan	塵土, 土
Zhangjiakou	灰土, 灰
Handan	灰塵
Linzhou	灰塵, 灰
Suide	灰塵, 灰, 土
Northern Min	Jian'ou	灰塵, 塵灰
Jian'ou (Dikou)	塵
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	塵, 煙腸苦
Pucheng (Shibei)	灰塵
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	塕塵, 塗粉
Fuzhou (Changle)	塕塵
Fuqing	塕塵
Yongtai	塗粉
Gutian	塕塵
Fu'an	煙霧
Ningde	塕塵
Shouning	塗粉
Zhouning	塕塵
Fuding	塕埃
Matsu	塕塵
Southern Min	Xiamen	塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
Quanzhou	塗粉
Jinjiang	塗粉
Yongchun	塗粉
Zhangzhou	塗粉
Zhangzhou (Changtai)	塗粉
Pinghe	塗粉
Zhangpu	塗粉
Zhao'an	塗粉
Taipei (Wanhua)	塗沙粉
New Taipei (Tamsui)	塗沙粉仔
Kaohsiung	塗沙粉
Kaohsiung (Cijin)	塗沙粉仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	塗粉仔
Yilan	風飛沙
Yilan (Toucheng)	塗粉
Changhua (Lukang)	沙粉
Taichung	塗沙
Taichung (Wuqi)	風飛沙
Tainan	塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
Tainan (Anping)	塗粉
Taitung	風飛沙
Hsinchu	風飛沙
Penghu (Magong)	塗沙粉
Penghu (Xiyu)	塗沙粉
Penang (Hokkien)	塗粉
Singapore (Hokkien)	塗粉
Zhangping	塕埃
Zhangping (Yongfu)	灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
Datian	塗粉, 塕塵
Pingnan (Shangdu)	灰
Chaozhou	塗粉, 塕塵
Shantou	塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
Jieyang	塗粉, 塕塵
Bangkok (Teochew)	塕塵
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	塕塵
Leizhou	塕塵, 塗沙粉
Wenchang	塗灰
Haikou	塗灰
Puxian Min	Putian	塗粉, 塕塵
Xianyou	煙塵
Central Min	Yong'an	塕塵
Sanming (Sanyuan)	塕塵
Sanming (Shaxian)	塕塵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	煙塵
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
Binyang (Xinqiao)	蚊塵
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	灰塵
Guilin (Chaoyang)	灰塵
Guilin (Zhuyuan)	灰塵
Lingchuan (Tanxia)	灰塵
Shehua	Fu'an	煙霧
Fuding	泥粉
Luoyuan	煙塵
Sanming	擸𢶍
Shunchang	擸𢶍粉
Guixi (Zhangping)	灰塵
Cangnan	泥粉
Jingning (Hexi)	火煤塵
Lishui	火灰粉
Longyou	灰粉
Chaozhou	煙塵
Fengshun	塕塵
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	灰
Wu	Shanghai	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Shanghai (Chongming)	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Suzhou	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Wuxi	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Changshu	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Nantong (Haimen)	沙灰 ‡, 塳塵 †
Changzhou	灰 ‡, 灰塵 †
Danyang	灰塵‡, 堂灰 ‡, 灰 †
Nanjing (Gaochun)	塵浪灰 ‡, 堂灰 †
Hangzhou	灰塵 ‡, 塳塵 †
Ningbo	塳塵 †, 塳灰 †, 灰塵 ‡
Wenzhou	坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
Jinhua	塕, 塳塵
Xiang	Changsha	灰
Loudi	灰, 灰塵
Shuangfeng	灰
Hengyang	灰
Quanzhou	灰塵
Note	†: indoors; ‡: outdoors

Compounds

坌工
坌集 (bènjí)
坌鳥先飛 / 坌鸟先飞 (bènniǎoxiānfēi)

References

“坌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

坌

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Further reading

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

References

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