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床
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
床 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈木 (ID) or 難戈木 (XID), four-corner 00294, composition ⿸广木)
Derived characters
- 𠳹, 𢃅, 𢭩, 𣵄, 𤉜, 𦀾, 𠒥, 𨁤, 𨌟, 𨧖, 𪁱 (𬸐)
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 343, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9242
- Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 873, character 20
- Unihan data for U+5E8A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Originally an unorthodox variant of 牀. Now made up of 广 (“house”) + 木 (“tree”), an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) representing a wooden furniture item (a bed) in a house.
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be related to Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “to support from below”), Old Mon [script needed] (joṅ, “couch; bedstead”). Compare also Burmese စင် (cang, “platform, stage”) (Luce, 1981).
Baxter & Sagart (2014) reconstructs OC prefixal *k- based on Vietic evidences: cf. Maleng [Brô] kacɨəŋ, Maleng [Kha Pong] kəcɨːŋ² , Chut [Sách, Rục] kəcɨːŋ².
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чуон (čuon, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cong2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cuon1
- Northern Min (KCR): chô̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cung2 / cng2 / corng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang2
- Yale: chwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуон (čuon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cong4
- Yale: chòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong4
- Guangdong Romanization: cong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cong
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cung2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chńg
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: corng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: corng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- cung2/cng2 - vernacular;
- corng2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- chhn̂g - vernacular (“bed”);
- sn̂g - vernacular (“steamer basket”);
- chhông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng5 / seng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ng / sṳ̂ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/, /sɯŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- ceng5 - “bed; table”;
- seng5 - vernacular (“steamer basket”).
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzrjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.dzraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraŋ/
Definitions
床
- bed; couch (Classifier: 張／张 m c)
- framework; chassis
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Puxian Min, Zhongshan Min) table
- (obsolete) rails of the well
- bottom; bed
- 河床 ― héchuáng ― riverbed
- 岩床 ― yánchuáng ― sill
- Classifier for beddings.
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一床一臥 / 一床一卧
- 一床三放
- 一床兩好 / 一床两好
- 上下床 (shàngxiàchuáng)
- 上床 (shàngchuáng)
- 下床
- 下床氣 / 下床气
- 交床
- 供床
- 倒枕捶床
- 倒枕搥床 / 倒枕捶床
- 停床
- 充氣床 / 充气床 (chōngqìchuáng)
- 冰床 (bīngchuáng)
- 冷床
- 剪床
- 匡床
- 匟床
- 匣床
- 印床 (yìnchuáng)
- 吊床 (diàochuáng)
- 同床各夢 / 同床各梦
- 同床異夢 / 同床异梦 (tóngchuángyìmèng)
- 吃床腿
- 單人床 / 单人床 (dānrénchuáng)
- 坐床
- 坐床富貴 / 坐床富贵
- 坐床撒帳 / 坐床撒帐
- 坦腹東床 / 坦腹东床
- 夜雨對床 / 夜雨对床
- 女床
- 安床
- 家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
- 對床夜語 / 对床夜语
- 對床風雨 / 对床风雨
- 小床 (xiǎochuáng)
- 尿床 (niàochuáng)
- 岩床
- 帆布床
- 床上 (chuángshàng)
- 床上功夫
- 床下安床 (chuángxià'ānchuáng)
- 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng)
- 床上施床 (chuángshàngshīchuáng)
- 床位 (chuángwèi)
- 床公床婆
- 床包 (chuángbāo)
- 床單 / 床单 (chuángdān, “bed sheet”)
- 床子
- 床尾 (chuángwěi)
- 床屋
- 床帳 / 床帐 (chuángzhàng)
- 床幃 / 床帏
- 床板 (chuángbǎn)
- 床架 (chuángjià, “bed frame”)
- 床楞
- 床榻 (chuángtà)
- 床母
- 床沿 (chuángyán)
- 床笠 (chuánglì)
- 床笫 (chuángzǐ)
- 床笫之私 (chuángzǐzhīsī)
- 床罩 (chuángzhào)
- 床腳 / 床脚
- 床蓐
- 床蝨 / 床虱 (chuángshī)
- 床褥 (chuángrù)
- 床鋪 / 床铺 (chuángpù, “bed”)
- 床頭 / 床头 (chuángtóu)
- 床頭人 / 床头人
- 床頭櫃 / 床头柜 (chuángtóuguì)
- 床頭金盡 / 床头金尽
- 彈簧床 / 弹簧床 (tánhuángchuáng)
- 循衣摸床
- 怯床
- 懶床 / 懒床
- 打枕捶床
- 扶床
- 拖床
- 拉床
- 押床
- 拔步床
- 抱角床
- 捉奸見床
- 捶床拍枕
- 捵床捵席
- 捶床搗枕 / 捶床捣枕
- 搗枕搥床 / 捣枕捶床
- 據床指麾 / 据床指麾
- 東床 / 东床 (dōngchuáng)
- 東床坦腹 / 东床坦腹
- 東床嬌婿 / 东床娇婿
- 東床嬌客 / 东床娇客
- 東床快婿 / 东床快婿
- 桌球床
- 植床
- 椎床倒枕
- 榨床
- 榻床
- 樂床 / 乐床
- 機床 / 机床 (jīchuáng)
- 櫺床 / 棂床
- 水床
- 水晶床
- 沖床 / 冲床 (chōngchuáng)
- 沙發床 / 沙发床 (shāfāchuáng)
- 河床 (héchuáng)
- 海床 (hǎichuáng)
- 溫床 / 温床 (wēnchuáng)
- 灶床
- 牙床 (yáchuáng)
- 瓦灶繩床 / 瓦灶绳床
- 疊床架屋 / 叠床架屋 (diéchuángjiàwū)
- 病床 (bìngchuáng)
- 眠床 (miánchuáng)
- 石床
- 砂礫礦床 / 砂砾矿床
- 碌架床
- 磨床
- 礦床 / 矿床 (kuàngchuáng)
- 礤床兒 / 礤床儿 (cǎchuángr)
- 禪床 / 禅床
- 笭床
- 筆床 / 笔床 (bǐchuáng)
- 繡床 / 绣床
- 繩床 / 绳床
- 繩床瓦灶 / 绳床瓦灶
- 羊肉床子
- 胡床 (húchuáng)
- 臥床 / 卧床 (wòchuáng)
- 臥病在床 / 卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)
- 臨床 / 临床 (línchuáng)
- 臨床實驗 / 临床实验
- 臨床經驗 / 临床经验
- 臨床醫學 / 临床医学 (línchuáng yīxué)
- 苗床 (miáochuáng)
- 著床 / 着床 (zhuóchuáng)
- 藜床
- 虎床
- 行軍床 / 行军床
- 認床 / 认床 (rènchuáng)
- 象床 (xiàngchuáng)
- 賴床 / 赖床 (làichuáng)
- 起床 (qǐchuáng, “to get up”)
- 跋步床
- 踏床
- 踏步床
- 車床 / 车床 (chēchuáng)
- 軟床 / 软床
- 轄床 / 辖床
- 鉋床 / 刨床
- 銑床 / 铣床 (xǐchuáng)
- 鋪床 / 铺床 (pūchuáng)
- 鋸床 / 锯床
- 鏜床 / 镗床
- 鏇床子 / 旋床子
- 鑽床 / 钻床
- 陪床的
- 雞骨支床 / 鸡骨支床 (jīgǔzhīchuáng)
- 靈床 / 灵床
- 頂子床 / 顶子床
- 風雨對床 / 风雨对床
- 魚床子 / 鱼床子
- 墨床
- 鼓床
- 龍床 / 龙床 (lóngchuáng)
- 龍門刨床 / 龙门刨床
Descendants
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