泊

See also: 濼

泊 U+6CCA, 泊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CCA ← 泉 [U+6CC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 泋 → [U+6CCB]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

泊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水竹日 (EHA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵白)

Derived characters

• 箔 萡 𠥋 𪧓 𣓬 𣹁 𬃍

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17275
• Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1588, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6CCA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泊
alternative forms		濼／泺 “lake”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) – a ship stays still after running aground in shallow water.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó, pò (bo², po⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶ / pok³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): boh⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸boq; ⁷phaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pò
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pò
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴
    • Yale: pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: bok⁶ / pok³
    • Yale: bohk / pok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹ / pok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶ / pog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/

Note: pok3 — colloquial, sometimes proscribed variant in 漂泊 (piu1 pok3), 落泊 (lok6 pok3) etc.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: peh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: peh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: peh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
    • Tâi-lô: phiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
    • Tâi-lô: phik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
    • Tâi-lô: piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
    • Tâi-lô: pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
    • Tâi-lô: pok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pok
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
    • Tâi-lô: po̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /poʔ⁴/

Note:

• po̍k - literary;
• po̍h - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: boh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /poʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸boq; ⁷phaq
    • MiniDict: boh^入; phah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵boq; ⁴phaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /boʔ¹²/, /pʰaʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 泊
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰo⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pɤ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰo⁵³/ /po⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pʰə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pei²¹/
	Xining	/pɔ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/puə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pei⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰe³¹/ /po³¹/
	Guiyang	/pɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/pə³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/piʌʔ¹³/ /pʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/paʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰa⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/pʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰok̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰak̚³/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/pɔk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pɔk̚⁵/ /poʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/poʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pɔ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/poʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbɔk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: bak

Rime
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	傍各切
Baxter	bak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/buɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bak ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁak/
English	calm, still
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泊
Reading #	1/1
No.	189
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	泊
Old Chinese	/*baːɡ/

Definitions

泊

1. to anchor (a vessel); to moor

   • 門泊東吳萬里船。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     门泊东吴万里船。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 8th century, Du Fu, 絕句四首·其三 (Four Quatrains III); translated by Stephen Owen

     Mén bó Dōngwú wànlǐ chuán. [Pinyin]

     My gate moors for eastern Wu a ten-thousand league boat.

2. to stay for a while; to find refuge
3. modest; tranquil
4. alternative form of 薄

Compounds

• 前泊
• 安泊
• 尼泊爾 / 尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr)
• 打細泊 / 打细泊
• 楓橋夜泊 / 枫桥夜泊 (fēngqiáoyèbó)
• 止泊
• 泊懷 / 泊怀
• 沽泊
• 泊然
• 泊秦淮
• 淡泊 (dànbó)
• 淡泊名利 (dànbómínglì)
• 漂泊 (piāobó)
• 澹泊 (dànbó)
• 澹泊寡欲
• 澹泊明志
• 積泊 / 积泊
• 羈泊 / 羁泊
• 萍泊
• 落泊 (luòbó)
• 評泊 / 评泊
• 飄泊 / 飘泊 (piāobó)
• 馬泊六 / 马泊六
• 鳳泊鸞飄 / 凤泊鸾飘
• 鸞飄鳳泊 / 鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pō, bó, pò

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ, ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶ / pok³ / baak³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek / piak / pek / pok / po̍k / po̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): boh⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷phaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pō
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: po
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo¹
    • Yale: pwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pò
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pò
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴
    • Yale: pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: bok⁶ / pok³ / baak³
    • Yale: bohk / pok / baak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹ / pok⁸ / baak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶ / pog³ / bag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/, /paːk̚³/

Note:

• pok3 — variant, recommended spelling is 濼／泺;
• baak3 — rare.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: peh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: peh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: peh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
    • Tâi-lô: phiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
    • Tâi-lô: phik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
    • Tâi-lô: piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
    • Tâi-lô: pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
    • Tâi-lô: pok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pok
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h
    • Tâi-lô: po̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /poʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /poʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /poʔ⁴/
Note:
• po̍k - literary;
• po̍h - vernacular.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: boh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /poʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷phaq
    • MiniDict: phah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴phaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰaʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

泊

1. lake (large, landlocked stretch of water)

Synonyms

edit

• 海子 (hǎizi) (northern and southwestern Mandarin, chiefly in toponyms)
• 湖 (hú)
• 湖泊 (húpō)

Compounds

• 宿泊
• 村生泊長 / 村生泊长
• 梁山泊
• 歇泊
• 水泊
• 泊位 (bówèi)
• 泊岸 (bó'àn)
• 河泊所
• 泊舟
• 泊船
• 浮泊
• 浪泊
• 湖泊 (húpō)
• 灣泊 / 湾泊
• 碇泊區 / 碇泊区
• 羅布泊 / 罗布泊 (Luóbù pō)
• 血泊
• 鏡泊湖 / 镜泊湖 (Jìngpō Hú)
• 駐泊 / 驻泊
• 駐泊地 / 驻泊地

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English park.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó, pā (bo², pa¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄆㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pā
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pa
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa¹
    • Yale: pā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵⁵/

Note: pā — colloquial variant in 泊車／泊车 (bóchē).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: paak³
    • Yale: paak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: pag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³/

Definitions

泊

1. (chiefly Cantonese) to park

   一個位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, trad.]
   一个位都冇得泊 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jat¹ go³ wai^6-2 dou¹ mou⁵ dak¹ paak³ [Jyutping]

   not a single parking spot available

Compounds

• 停泊 (tíngbó)
• 泊位 (bówèi)
• 泊低
• 泊船
• 泊車 / 泊车
• 泊車仔 / 泊车仔
• 泊車位 / 泊车位
• 泊車場 / 泊车场
• 泊車費 / 泊车费
• 泊齊 / 泊齐

Etymology 3

Borrowing from English poise.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó (bo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Definitions

泊

1. poise (unit of viscosity)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pò
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pò
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴
    • Yale: pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

泊

1. used in 漠泊
2. alternative form of 洦 (pò)

References

• “泊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 泊

泊

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ばく (baku)、ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
• Kun: とまる (tomaru, 泊まる, Jōyō)、とめる (tomeru, 泊める, Jōyō)、とまり (tomari)

Derived terms

• 素(す)泊(どま)り, 素(す)泊(ど)まり (sudomari)

Counter

泊(はく) • (-haku) 

1. nights stayed, nights

Proper noun

泊(とまり) • (Tomari) 

1. a surname

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 泊 (MC bak).

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

泊

泊 (eumhun 머무를 박 (meomureul bak))

1. hanja form^? of 박 (“stay; visit”)

Compounds

• 민박 (民泊, minbak)
• 숙박 (宿泊, sukbak, “lodge, lodgement”)
• 정박 (碇泊, jeongbak, “anchor”)
• 표박 (漂泊, pyobak)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

泊: Hán Nôm readings: bạc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.