瞌 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.	瞌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰaːb): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ko²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кә (kə, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ / hap¹
Gan (Wiktionary): kot⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khap

(Teochew, Peng'im): kab⁴ / kag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ko²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ko
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кә (kə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ / hap¹
  - Yale: hahp / hāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ / hap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ / heb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: kot⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
  - Tâi-lô: khap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kab⁴ / kag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khap / khak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰap̚²/, /kʰak̚²/

Note: kag4 - Chenghai.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞌
Reading #	1/1
No.	5079
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/

Definitions

瞌

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sleepy
(Cantonese) to doze
佢頭先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢头先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ hap¹ zoek⁶ zo². [Jyutping]
He fell asleep just now.

我返房瞌一陣。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我返房瞌一阵。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ faan¹ fong^4-2 hap¹ jat¹ zan⁶. [Jyutping]
I will return to my room to take a nap.

Synonyms

(to close one's eyes): 閉上／闭上 (bìshang)

Dialectal synonyms of 睡覺 (“to sleep”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	臥, 寐, 寢, 眠, 睡, 就寢, 寢息
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	睡覺, 睡眠, 就寢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	睡覺, 睡, 歇覺
Taiwan	睡覺, 睡
Ulanhot	睡覺
Tongliao	睡覺
Chifeng	睡覺
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	睡覺
Malaysia	睡覺, 睡
Singapore	睡覺, 睡
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	睡覺
Jilu Mandarin	Weifang (Weicheng)	睏覺
Weifang (Fangzi)	睏覺
Changle	睏覺
Shouguang	睏覺
Wulian	睏覺
Jinan	睡覺
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	睡覺, 睡
Weifang (Hanting)	睏覺
Changyi	睏覺
Gaomi	睏覺
Zhucheng	睏覺
Anqiu	睏覺
Linqu	睏覺
Qingzhou	睏覺
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	睡
Xi'an	睡覺, 睡
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	睡
Lanyin Mandarin	Bayanhot	睡覺
Ürümqi	呼啷
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	睡瞌睡
Wuhan	睡瞌睡, 睡
Guiyang	睡瞌睡
Guilin	睡覺
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	睡覺, 睡
Yangzhou	睡覺, 上蘇州 slang
Nantong	睏
Hefei	睡覺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瞓覺, 瞓, 見周公 humorous, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓記
Hong Kong	瞓覺, 瞓, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓覺覺 childish, 豬豬 childish
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	瞓覺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	瞓覺
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	睡目
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	瞓覺
Macau	瞓覺
Guangzhou (Panyu)	瞓覺
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	瞓
Guangzhou (Conghua)	瞓覺
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	瞓, 睡
Foshan	瞓覺
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	瞓覺
Foshan (Shunde)	瞓覺
Foshan (Sanshui)	瞓覺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	瞓覺
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	瞇覺, 瞇
Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	瞓覺
Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	瞓
Zhongshan (Guzhen)	瞓
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	瞓覺
Zhuhai (Doumen)	瞓覺
Jiangmen (Baisha)	瞓覺
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	瞓覺
Taishan	瞓覺, 瞓
Kaiping (Chikan)	瞓覺
Enping (Niujiang)	瞓覺
Heshan (Yayao)	瞓覺
Dongguan	瞓覺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	瞓覺
Shenzhen (Dapeng)	瞓覺
Yangjiang	瞓覺, 瞓
Zhanjiang	瞓覺, 曬鋪
Nanning	睡覺
Hepu (Lianzhou)	睡覺
Hepu (Shatian)	睡覺, 瞓覺
Beihai	睡覺
Beihai (Nankang)	睡覺
Beihai (Yingpan)	睡覺
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	睡覺
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	瞓覺
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	睡覺
Danzhou	閉眼
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	閉眼
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	瞓覺
Singapore (Guangfu)	瞓覺, 瞓
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	瞓覺
Móng Cái	睡覺
Gan	Nanchang	睏覺, 睏
Lichuan	睏覺, 睏
Pingxiang	睏覺, 睏
Hakka	Meixian	睡目, 睡
Xingning	睡目
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Huiyang	睡目, 睡
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Huidong (Daling)	睡目
Dongguan (Qingxi)	睡目, 睡覺
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	睡目
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	瞓
Boluo (Bendihua)	瞓覺
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	睡目
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	睡目
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	睡目
Wuhua (Shuizhai)	睡目
Wuhua (Changbu)	睡目
Wuhua (Mianyang)	睡目
Heyuan (Bendihua)	瞓覺
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	瞓, 瞓覺
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	瞓覺
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	睡覺
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	睡覺
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	睡
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	睡覺
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	睡眼
Liannan	睡目
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	睡眼
Jiexi	睡目
Changting	睡目
Wuping	睡目
Wuping (Pingyu)	睡目
Liancheng	睡目
Ninghua	歇
Yudu	歇眼, 打席
Ruijin	歇眼
Shicheng	歇, 睡
Shangyou (Shexi)	歇覺
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	睡目
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	睡目
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	睡目
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	睡目, 睡
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	睡目, 睡
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	睡目, 睡
Hong Kong	睡目
Luchuan	睡覺
Sabah (Longchuan)	睡目
Senai (Huiyang)	睡目
Kuching (Hepo)	睡目
Singkawang	睡目
Singapore (Dabu)	睡目
Bangkok (Meixian)	睡目
Huizhou	Jixi	睏覺, 睏
Shexian	睡
Huangshan (Tunxi)	睏
Xiuning	睏
Yixian	睏
Qimen	睏
Wuyuan	睏
Jin	Taiyuan	睡覺, 睡
Taibus (Baochang)	睡覺
Linhe	睡覺
Jining	睡覺
Baotou	睡覺
Dongsheng	睡覺
Haibowan	睡覺
Northern Min	Jian'ou	目䁒
Jian'ou (Dikou)	目䁒
Songxi	目䁒
Zhenghe	目䁒
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	眠䁒
Jianyang	目䁒
Wuyishan	目䁒
Pucheng (Shibei)	瞌眠
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	睏, 睏眠
Fuzhou (Changle)	睏
Fuqing	睏
Yongtai	睏
Gutian	睏
Fu'an	睏
Ningde	睏
Shouning	睏
Zhouning	睏
Fuding	睏
Matsu	睏
Sitiawan (Gutian)	睏眠
Southern Min	Xiamen	睏
Xiamen (Tong'an)	睏
Quanzhou	睏
Shishi	睏
Anxi	睏
Zhangzhou	睏
Pinghe	睏
Zhao'an	睏
Dongshan	睏
Taipei	睏
New Taipei (Sanxia)	睏
Kaohsiung	睏
Yilan	睏
Changhua (Lukang)	睏
Taichung	睏
Taichung (Wuqi)	睏
Tainan	睏
Taitung	睏
Hsinchu	睏
Kinmen	睏
Penghu (Magong)	睏
Penang (Hokkien)	睏
Singapore (Hokkien)	睏
Manila (Hokkien)	睏
Medan (Hokkien)	睏
Zhangping	睏
Datian	睏
Pingnan (Shangdu)	睏覺
Chaozhou	夗
Shantou	夗
Shantou (Chenghai)	夗
Shantou (Chaoyang)	夗
Nan'ao (Houzhai)	夗
Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	睏
Jieyang	夗, 死瞌
Puning	夗
Haifeng	睏, 夗
Bangkok (Teochew)	夗
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	夗
Singapore (Teochew)	夗
Leizhou	瞌, 瞌覺, 睏, 歇
Wenchang	瞌, 偃瞌
Haikou	瞌, 偃瞌
Qionghai	瞌, 偃瞌
Singapore (Hainanese)	瞌
Puxian Min	Putian	睏
Xianyou	睏
Central Min	Yong'an	倒眠
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	瞇
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	瞇, 瞇覺
Shehua	Fu'an	眠
Fuding	眠
Luoyuan	眠
Shunchang	眠
Cangnan	眠
Jingning (Hexi)	眠
Wu	Shanghai	睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
Shanghai (Chongming)	睏
Suzhou	睏覺, 睏, 到崑山去 slang
Wuxi	睏覺
Danyang	睏覺, 睏
Hangzhou	睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
Hangzhou (Yuhang)	睏覺, 睏
Ningbo	睏覺, 睏
Wenzhou	睏
Jinhua	睏褥, 睏
Xiang	Changsha	睏覺, 睏, 睡覺
Loudi	睏覺, 睏
Shuangfeng	睏眼閉, 睏覺
Quanzhou	睡覺

Compounds

啄瞌睡
愣愣瞌瞌
打瞌𥅻
打瞌睡 (dǎ kēshuì)
死目毋願瞌 / 死目毋愿瞌
瞌眼瞓 / 瞌眼𰥛
瞌睡 (kēshuì)

Etymology 2

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.	瞌
alternative forms	𱳃𥇙 Hokkien 䀫 Hokkien 䀹／𥅴 Hokkien 契 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ke⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khoeh / kheh / khereh

(Teochew, Peng'im): koih⁴

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): koi⁷

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ke⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ke⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰueʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
  - Tâi-lô: kheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
  - IPA (Yilan): /kʰeʔ²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /kʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khereh
  - Tâi-lô: khereh
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: koih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khoih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoiʔ²/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: koi⁷
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰɔi⁵⁵/

Definitions

瞌

(Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min, Puxian Min) to close (one's eyes)
- 瞌目 [Hokkien] ― kheh-ba̍k [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to close the eyes
- 目睭瞌瞌 [Hokkien] ― ba̍k-chiu kheh-kheh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― eyes almost shut
- 2023, “只要有你”, in 麗蓉 (lyrics), 彩藝 (music), 十八般武藝, performed by 黃妃 [Huang Fei]:
  
  甘願瞌著目睭騙自己 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  甘愿瞌著目睭骗自己 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  kam-goān kheh-tio̍h ba̍k-chiu phiàn chū-kí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I'm willing to close my eyes to lie to myself
(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep
- 2014, 强哥 [Mr Hiang], “海南粉”, in 大海南‎, performed by 强哥 [Mr Hiang]:
  
  暗上早早瞌　天光早早醒 [Hainanese, trad. and simp.]
  Sleep early in the evening, wake up early at the break of dawn

Compounds

放瞌
瞌目

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
  - Tâi-lô: ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴/

Definitions

瞌 (Hokkien)

alternative form of 交 (ka), used in 瞌睡 (ka-chōe)

References

“瞌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

瞌

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Wikiwand - on