Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
眠
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
See also: 眼
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
眠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山口女心 (BURVP), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰目民)
Derived characters
- 𪦓, 𬧆, 𥋹, 𭿱, 𥉦, 𮐊, 𥌱
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 805, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2483, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7720
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *miːn): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 民 (OC *min) – close your eyes and go to sleep.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): mêng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng / mièng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming2 / meng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mián
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mián
- Wade–Giles: mien2
- Yale: myán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mian
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: min4
- Yale: mìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: min4
- Guangdong Romanization: min4
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: min
- Sinological IPA: /min⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng / mièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³/, /mieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- mìng - vernacular;
- mièng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: míng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: meng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: méng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: meng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- ming2 - vernacular;
- meng2 - literary.
- bîn - vernacular;
- biân - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ming5 / mêng5 / mung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mîng / mêng / mûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵/, /muŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- ming5 - literary (Chaozhou);
- mêng5 - literary (Jieyang);
- mung5 - vernacular.
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: men
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*miːn/
Definitions
眠
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一夜無眠 / 一夜无眠
- 三眠
- 不眠不休 (bùmiánbùxiū)
- 人工冬眠
- 休眠 (xiūmián)
- 休眠期
- 休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)
- 停眠整宿
- 催眠 (cuīmián)
- 催眠劑 / 催眠剂 (cuīmiánjì)
- 催眠曲 (cuīmiánqǔ)
- 催眠術 / 催眠术 (cuīmiánshù)
- 冬眠 (dōngmián)
- 初眠
- 夏眠 (xiàmián)
- 失眠 (shīmián)
- 孤眠
- 孤眠獨宿 / 孤眠独宿
- 安眠 (ānmián)
- 安眠藥 / 安眠药 (ānmiányào)
- 成眠 (chéngmián)
- 我醉欲眠
- 抱虎而眠
- 抵足而眠
- 永眠 (yǒngmián)
- 沉眠 (chénmián)
- 牛眠地
- 眠川
- 眠床 (miánchuáng)
- 眠思夢想 / 眠思梦想
- 眠琴綠陰 / 眠琴绿阴
- 眩眠
- 眠花宿柳
- 眠花臥柳 / 眠花卧柳
- 眠花醉柳
- 眠輿 / 眠舆
- 眠雲 / 眠云
- 眠霜臥雪 / 眠霜卧雪
- 眠鷗宿鷺 / 眠鸥宿鹭
- 睏眠 / 困眠
- 睡眠 (shuìmián)
- 睡眠療法 / 睡眠疗法
- 立盹行眠
- 臥月眠霜 / 卧月眠霜
- 臥雪眠霜 / 卧雪眠霜
- 蠶眠 / 蚕眠 (cánmián)
- 行眠立盹
- 貓鼠同眠 / 猫鼠同眠
- 長眠 / 长眠 (chángmián)
- 陷眠 (hām-bîn) (Min Nan)
- 高枕而眠
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
- Wade–Giles: mien3
- Yale: myǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
眠
- only used in 眠娗
References
- “眠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Remove ads
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads