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豚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
豚 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一尸人 (BMSO), four-corner 71232, composition ⿰月豕)
Derived characters
- 遯, 𧲝
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36352
- Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3611, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8C5A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Wang (1982) derives 豚 (OC *lˁunʔ) from 腯 (OC *lˁut).
Its is probably related to:
- 彖 (OC *l̥ʰoːns, “running pig”) and 貒 (OC *tʰoːn, “hog badger”), inside Chinese (Schuessler, 2007); and
- Proto-Mien *duŋᴮ (“pig”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010), as well as speculatively linked to Proto-Common Turkic *toŋuz (“pig”) and Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”) (Vovin 2011) outside of Chinese.
Jacques (2022b) favors Wang-proposed internal Chinese etymology and rejects Mienic etymology as well as relation to 彖 (OC *l̥ˁon-s), which he thinks did not mean "running pig" at all (despite being glossed so by only Shuowen Jiezi).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thûn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6den
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tún
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tún
- Wade–Giles: tʻun2
- Yale: twún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
- Hakka Romanization System: tunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tun2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/
Definitions
豚
- piglet; suckling pig
- (by extension) pig
- (Internet slang, derogatory) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
- 么豚暮鷚
- 信及豚魚 / 信及豚鱼
- 兩廡豚 / 两庑豚
- 化及豚魚 / 化及豚鱼
- 圈豚
- 土豚 (tǔtún)
- 孤豚
- 孤豚腐鼠
- 戴雞佩豚 / 戴鸡佩豚
- 敝鼓喪豚 / 敝鼓丧豚
- 景升豚犬
- 梅河豚
- 楊豚 / 杨豚
- 江豚 (jiāngtún)
- 河豚 (hétún, “blowfish”)
- 海豚 (hǎitún, “dolphin”)
- 海豚座 (Hǎitúnzuò)
- 海豚泳
- 炮豚
- 烝豚
- 蒸豚
- 燔黍捭豚
- 燔黍擘豚
- 珠豚
- 瘠牛僨豚 / 瘠牛偾豚
- 瘠牛羸豚
- 白鰭豚 / 白鳍豚 (báiqítún)
- 豚佩
- 豚兒 / 豚儿
- 豚兒犬子 / 豚儿犬子
- 豚子
- 豚尾
- 豚拍
- 豚柵 / 豚栅
- 豚犢 / 豚犊
- 豚犬 (túnquǎn)
- 豚耳
- 豚肘
- 豚肩
- 豚胉
- 豚脅 / 豚胁
- 豚腸草 / 豚肠草
- 豚臑
- 豚草 (túncǎo, “common ragweed”)
- 豚解
- 豚豚
- 豚蹄
- 豚蹄穰田
- 豚酒
- 豚醪
- 豚魚 / 豚鱼
- 豚鼠 (túnshǔ, “guinea pig”)
- 豭豚
- 賁豚 / 贲豚
- 雞豚 / 鸡豚 (jītún)
- 雞豚之息 / 鸡豚之息
- 雞豚社 / 鸡豚社
- 飲豚 / 饮豚
- 鱖豚 / 鳜豚
- 黍豚
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 豚 – see 䐁 (“vulva”). (This character is a variant form of 䐁). |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 豚 – see 墩 (“mound”). (This character is an obsolete form of 墩). |
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