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償
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 偿
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Translingual
Han character
償 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition ⿰亻賞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
- Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 2
- Unihan data for U+511F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs): semantic 亻 + phonetic 賞 (OC *hjaŋʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): siǒng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syorng2 / syoeng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2
- Yale: cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
- Palladius: чан (čan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng4
- Yale: sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shongˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siǒng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sió̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
- Tâi-lô: siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
- Tâi-lô: siâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
- Tâi-lô: sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- siông/siâng - literary;
- sióng - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sion5 / siên5 / tang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siôⁿ / siêⁿ / tháng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩõ⁵⁵/, /sĩẽ⁵⁵/, /tʰaŋ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- sion5/siên5 - vernacular (siên5 - Chaozhou);
- tang2 - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzyang, dzyangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/, /*djaŋs/
Definitions
償
- (literary, or in compounds) to repay; to recompense
- (literary, or in compounds) restitution; compensation
- (literary, or in compounds, of a wish) to be fulfilled
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一償宿願 / 一偿宿愿
- 代償 / 代偿 (dàicháng)
- 以血償血 / 以血偿血
- 保險賠償 / 保险赔偿
- 償付 / 偿付 (chángfù)
- 償債 / 偿债 (chángzhài)
- 償命 / 偿命 (chángmìng)
- 償得夙願 / 偿得夙愿
- 償補 / 偿补
- 償責 / 偿责
- 償還 / 偿还 (chánghuán)
- 償願 / 偿愿
- 取償 / 取偿
- 國家賠償 / 国家赔偿
- 國際索償 / 国际索偿
- 報償 / 报偿 (bàocháng)
- 夙願以償 / 夙愿以偿
- 如願以償 / 如愿以偿 (rúyuànyǐcháng)
- 得不償失 / 得不偿失 (débùchángshī)
- 得償所願 / 得偿所愿 (déchángsuǒyuàn)
- 抵償 / 抵偿 (dǐcháng)
- 損害賠償 / 损害赔偿
- 有償契約 / 有偿契约
- 有償行為 / 有偿行为
- 殺人償命 / 杀人偿命
- 求償 / 求偿
- 法償貨幣 / 法偿货币 (fǎcháng huòbì)
- 清償 / 清偿 (qīngcháng)
- 無償 / 无偿 (wúcháng)
- 無償契約 / 无偿契约
- 補償 / 补偿 (bǔcháng)
- 補償作用 / 补偿作用
- 補償支付 / 补偿支付
- 補償教育 / 补偿教育
- 補償財政 / 补偿财政
- 補償費 / 补偿费
- 賠償 / 赔偿 (péicháng)
- 賠償醫學 / 赔偿医学
- 酬償 / 酬偿
- 難償所願 / 难偿所愿
References
- “償”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “偿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 27.
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Japanese
Kanji
償
- reparation
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つぐなう (tsugunau, 償う, Jōyō)←つぐなふ (tugunafu, 償ふ, historical)、つぐない (tsugunai, 償い)←つぐなひ (tugunafi, 償ひ, historical)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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