儻

See also: 傥

儻 U+513B, 儻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513B ← 儺 [U+513A] CJK Unified Ideographs 儼 → [U+513C]

Translingual

Han character

儻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+20, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人火月火 (OFBF), four-corner 2923₁, composition ⿰亻黨)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 122, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1323
• Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 239, character 14
• Unihan data for U+513B

Chinese

trad.		儻
simp.		傥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儻
Small seal script s05915
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǎng (tang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tong²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thóng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻang³
    • Yale: tǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
    • Palladius: тан (tan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tong²
    • Yale: tóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng
    • Tâi-lô: thóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: torng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: thangX, thangH

Rime
Character	儻	儻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	他朗切	他浪切
Baxter	thangX	thangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaŋX/	/tʰaŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǎng	tàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tong2	tong3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋʔ/, /*tʰaːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	儻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ thangX ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁaŋʔ/
English	easy-going, careless
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儻	儻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11127	11137
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	曭	儻
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːŋʔ/	/*tʰaːŋs/
Notes		見莊子

Definitions

儻

1. if; supposing; in case

Compounds

• 倜儻 / 倜傥 (tìtǎng)
• 倜儻不羈 / 倜傥不羁
• 倜儻不群 / 倜傥不群
• 儻來 / 傥来 (tǎnglái)
• 儻來之物 / 傥来之物 (tǎngláizhīwù)
• 儻儻 / 傥傥
• 儻然 / 傥然
• 儻若 / 傥若
• 儻蕩 / 傥荡
• 風流倜儻 / 风流倜傥 (fēngliútìtǎng)

Japanese

Kanji

儻

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)
• Kun: すぐれる (sugureru)、もし (moshi)、あるいは (arui wa)

Korean

Hanja

儻 (eum 당 (dang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

儻: Hán Nôm readings: thảng

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