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賺
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 赚
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Translingual
Han character
賺 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿難金 (BCTXC), four-corner 68837, composition ⿰貝兼)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880
- Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8CFA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Originally as 𧸖.
In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'eːms): semantic 貝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan6 / zaam6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cuáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zuang5 / zuong5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ze
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
- Wade–Giles: chuan4
- Yale: jwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
- Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuànr
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuànr
- Wade–Giles: chuan4-ʼrh
- Yale: jwànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juall
- Palladius: чжуаньр (čžuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: zhuànr - noun.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zaan6 / zaam6
- Yale: jaahn / jaahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan6 / dzaam6
- Guangdong Romanization: zan6 / zam6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːn²²/, /t͡saːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Note: zaam6 - obsolete.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhon
- Hakka Romanization System: con
- Hagfa Pinyim: con4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: con˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zuang5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cuāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suaŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dreamH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːms/
Definitions
賺
Synonyms
- (to make a profit):
- (to earn money):
- (profit):
Antonyms
Compounds
Descendants
- → Indonesian: cuan (“profit”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuàn
- Wade–Giles: tsuan4
- Yale: dzwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuann
- Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zaan6
- Yale: jaahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dam3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàm
- Sinological IPA (key): /tam²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
賺
- (colloquial) to deceive; to fool; to cheat
Synonyms
- 作偽 / 作伪 (zuòwěi)
- 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
- 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 創戇 / 创戆 (Hokkien)
- 創戇仔 / 创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 哄騙 / 哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
- 喝人 (Hokkien)
- 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
- 打哄 (da3 hong3) (Xiang)
- 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
- 拐騙 / 拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
- 日哄 (reh4 hung2) (Jin)
- 梟人 / 枭人 (Hakka)
- 棍騙 / 棍骗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 欺瞞 / 欺瞒 (qīmán)
- 欺詐 / 欺诈 (qīzhà)
- 欺騙 / 欺骗 (qīpiàn)
- 瞞 / 瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
- 瞞哄 / 瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
- 瞞騙 / 瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
- 矇人 / 蒙人 (mēngrén)
- 矇混 / 蒙混 (ménghùn)
- 矇蔽 / 蒙蔽 (méngbì)
- 矇騙 / 蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
- 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
- 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
- 脫人 / 脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
- 行騙 / 行骗 (xíngpiàn)
- 訛詐 / 讹诈 (ézhà)
- 詐騙 / 诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
- 誆騙 / 诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
- 誑 / 诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘騙 / 诱骗 (yòupiàn)
- 誑騙 / 诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
- 變戲法 / 变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
- 騙 / 骗 (piàn)
- 騙人 / 骗人 (piànrén)
Compounds
- 哄賺 / 哄赚
- 啜賺 / 啜赚
- 賺哄 / 赚哄
- 賺弄 / 赚弄
- 賺漏 / 赚漏
- 賺騙 / 赚骗
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor5 / dornn5
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dō̤ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dornn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ̃²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dva
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tã⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dan7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tã¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Definitions
賺
Synonyms
References
- “賺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “赚”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 315.
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Japanese
Kanji
賺
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
賺: Hán Việt readings: khiếm, trám
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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