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還是
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 还是
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan4 si6
- Jin (Wiktionary): hai1 si3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1e-zy; 6ghe-zy; 6we-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: háishì → háishi (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ → ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: háishi̊h
- Wade–Giles: hai2-shih5
- Yale: hái-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hair.shyh
- Palladius: хайши (xajši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /xaɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: waan4 si6
- Yale: wàahn sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan4 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: wan4 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²¹ siː²²/
- Homophones:
環視 / 环视
還是 / 还是
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hai1 si3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xai¹¹ sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi-sǐ
- Tâi-lô: hâi-sǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²⁴⁻²² si²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi-sī
- Tâi-lô: hâi-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: haisi
- IPA (Xiamen): /hai²⁴⁻²² si²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³⁻²² si²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huan5 si6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâⁿ sĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Adverb
還是
- still
- nevertheless; yet
- (chiefly Wu) used to form comparative structures; -er than
- had better; it would be best (to do something); one would be well-advised to
Synonyms
- (still):
- 仍 (réng)
- 仍是 (réngshì)
- 仍然 (réngrán)
- 仍舊 / 仍旧 (réngjiù)
- 依然 (yīrán)
- 依舊 / 依旧 (yījiù)
- 兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
- 原徑 / 原径 (6gnioe-cin) (Wu)
- 嘛閣 / 嘛阁 (Hokkien)
- 尚 (literary, or in compounds)
- 尚且 (shàngqiě)
- 本本 (Hakka)
- 猶且 / 犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
- 猶是 / 犹是 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 猶然 / 犹然 (yóurán)
- 猶自 / 犹自 (yóuzì)
- 還 / 还 (hái)
- 都係 / 都系 (Cantonese)
Conjunction
還是
Usage notes
- In Mandarin, 還是/还是 (when meaning "or") is exclusively used in questions, in which context it replaces the need for 嗎/吗 (ma) as a question word; as well as in some fixed phrases with words like 不管 (bùguǎn) or 無論/无论 (wúlùn). Other senses of the word "or" in English are given by 或者 (huòzhě) (or 或 (huò)), which is only used in statements. For example, "A 或者 B" means "A or B".
Synonyms
See also
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