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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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U+9AA8, 骨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AA8

[U+9AA7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9AA9]
Thumb
U+2FBB, ⾻
KANGXI RADICAL BONE

[U+2FBA]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2FBC]
Thumb
U+2EE3, ⻣
CJK RADICAL BONE

[U+2EE2]
CJK Radicals Supplement
[U+2EE4]

Translingual

More information Traditional, Simplified ...
More information Stroke order (Mainland China) ...
More information Stroke order (Taiwan) ...
More information Stroke order (Japan) ...

Alternative forms

  • In Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja, and Vietnamese Nôm, the inner component on the top of the character is drawn with two strokes both starting from the center, and positioned to the right () (, , ), which is the orthodox form found in the historical Kangxi dictionary.
  • In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing (新字形) standardized form), the inner component on the top of the character is drawn with a single stroke starting from the left, and positioned to the left () ().
  • In mainland China (Xin Zixing), Hong Kong and Macau (Traditional Chinese), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the bottom component is written in the form of (similar to ), but the leftmost stroke is vertical () and not curved (丿), which is the orthodox form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
  • In Taiwan (Traditional Chinese), the bottom component is written in the form of (meat radical, similar to where the leftmost stroke is curved 丿 but the two horizontal strokes enclosed within are written instead).
  • Due to Han unification, this character may or may not appear different, depending on the fonts available (the curvature or straightness of the leftmost stroke in the bottom part is not significant and may vary slightly between fonts):
    •  : traditional Kangxi form (10 strokes) in Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Korea, Vietnam;
    • : traditional modified form (10 strokes) in Taiwan;
    • : simplified form (9 strokes) in Mainland China.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 188, +0, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 月月月 (BBB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿱⿵⿰𠃍𠃍(G) or ⿱⿵⿰𠃍⿰丨(HTJKV))

  1. Kangxi radical #188, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №134

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1447, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45098
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1973, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4406, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9AA8
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Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 骨, Shang ...

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): (skull) + (body).

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...

Usually related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m/g-rus (bone), whence Tibetan རུས (rus), Nuosu (vup ddu), S'gaw Karen တၢ်ဃံ (ta̱xee), but there is no trace of a medial *r in Chinese (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, Luce (1981) compares Burmese ခုတ် (hkut, to chop, hew), which appears phonetically much closer, as well as semantically reasonable, if animal bones were interpreted as "hewed pieces".

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gǔ - usual pronunciation;
  • gū - used in some colloquial words, such as 骨朵兒 (“unbloomed flower”) and 骨碌 (“to roll”);
  • gú - used in some colloquial words, such as 骨頭 (“bone”).

  • Dialectal data
More information Variety, Location ...

More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) bone
  2. (anatomy) skeleton
  3. (figurative) frame; framework
  4. (figurative) moral character
  5. (Cantonese, Mainland China Hokkien) sarcasm
    說話 [Cantonese, trad.]
    说话 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 geoi3 geoi3 syut3 waa6 dou1 jau5 gwat1. [Jyutping]
    All his sentences are sarcastic.
  6. (Mainland China Hokkien) the hell (usually in a question in mild disdain)
  7. (Quanzhou Hokkien) clever; intelligent; smart
  8. a surname, Gu
Synonyms
  • (moral character):

Compounds

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...

From English quarter.

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) quarter of an hour; 15 minutes (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]   saam1 dim2 jat1 go3 gwat1 [Jyutping]   quarter past three
    [Cantonese]   ng5 dim2 saam1 go3 gwat1 [Jyutping]   quarter to six (literally three quarters past five)
  2. (Cantonese) one fourth; a quarter
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Japanese

Korean

Okinawan

Vietnamese

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