麀

麀 U+9E80, 麀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E80 ← 鹿 [U+9E7F] CJK Unified Ideographs 麁 → [U+9E81]

Translingual

Han character

麀 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+2, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or 難難難戈心 (XXXIP), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿸鹿匕 or ⿸鹿𠤎)

1. female deer
2. doe

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1508, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47588
• Dae Jaweon: page 2037, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4727, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9E80

Chinese

trad.		麀
simp. #		麀
alternative forms		𪊛 𪋎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 麀
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (麀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鏖	*quː
𤏶	*quː
麀	*qɯw

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 鹿 (“deer”) + abbreviated 牝 (“female”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōu (you¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): iŭ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: you
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹
    • Yale: yōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau¹
    • Yale: yāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu
    • Tâi-lô: iu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iw
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'juw

Rime
Character	麀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於求切
Baxter	'juw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麀
Reading #	1/1
No.	15492
Phonetic component	麀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	憂
Old Chinese	/*qɯw/

Definitions

麀 (literary)

1. female deer; doe

   • 獸之所同，麀鹿麌麌。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     兽之所同，麀鹿麌麌。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Shòu zhī suǒ tóng, yōulù yǔyǔ. [Pinyin]

     The haunts of the animals, where the does and stags lay numerous.

2. (by extension) any female quadruped

   • 鸚鵡能言，不離飛鳥；猩猩能言，不離禽獸。今人而無禮，雖能言，不亦禽獸之心乎？夫唯禽獸無禮，故父子聚麀。是故聖人作為禮以教人。使人以有禮知自別於禽獸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟；猩猩能言，不离禽兽。今人而无礼，虽能言，不亦禽兽之心乎？夫唯禽兽无礼，故父子聚麀。是故圣人作为礼以教人。使人以有礼知自别于禽兽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Yīngwǔ néng yán, bù lí fēiniǎo; xīngxīng néng yán, bù lí qínshòu. Jīn rén ér wú lǐ, suī néng yán, bù yì qínshòu zhī xīn hū? Fū wéi qínshòu wú lǐ, gù fùzǐ jùyōu. Shìgù shèngrén zuò wéi lǐ yǐ jiào rén. Shǐ rén yǐ yǒu lǐ zhī zì bié yú qínshòu. [Pinyin]

     The parrot can speak, but is no more than a bird. The gibbon can speak, but is no more than a beast. Now, if a person lacks propriety, even if they can speak, are they not also of a beastly mind? Only beasts lack propriety, which is why their sires and offspring share the same female. Therefore the sages devised propriety to teach people, and to make people know to distinguish themselves from the beasts by the possession of propriety.

Compounds

• 聚麀 (jùyōu)
• 麀聚
• 麀鹿 (yōulù)

References

• “麀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “麀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 288.

Japanese

Kanji

麀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)
• Kun: めじか (mejika)

Korean

Hanja

麀 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.