人為的な要因による死者数一覧

以下は世界史における人為的な要因による死者数一覧である。一覧では、出来事の名前、場所、それぞれの出来事の開始と終了の時期についても述べている。いくつかの出来事については、含まれるカテゴリーが一つ以上になる場合もある。また、いくつかの出来事では、他の出来事と重なっている場合もあり、小さな出来事における死者数がさらに大きな出来事の中で発生した一部であることもある。

死者数はほとんどの場合、多くの不確実な部分がある。表では、低い推定値と高い推定値の相乗平均の順に並べてある。例えば、低い推定値が500人、高い推定値が2000人であったとき${\displaystyle {\sqrt {500\cdot 2000}}=1000}$となる.

戦争・武力衝突

→詳細は「戦闘の死傷者数一覧」を参照

ここでは、高い推定値による死者数が10万人以上となる全ての戦争について一覧を載せる。これには軍人と民間人の両方の死者数が含まれる。直接、戦争によって死亡しただけでなく、それによって引き起こされた戦闘、病気、飢餓、虐殺、自殺、ジェノサイドによる死者も含む。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考、関連
第二次世界大戦	7007600000000000000♠60,000,000	7008118357000000000♠118,357,000[2]	7007842699200000000♠84,269,920	世界全体	7003193900000000000♠1939	7000600300000000000♠ 1945	6年と1日	第二次世界大戦の犠牲者も参照
三国時代	36,000,000	40,000,000	37,947,332	中国	7002184000000000000♠184	7002280000000000000♠280	7001960000000000000♠96年	学術的に、三国時代とは、220年に魏の国が成立し、280年に晋が呉の国を征服するまでの期間を指す。184年から220年までの「非公式な」期間は、中国各地での武将同士の無秩序な争いが特徴である。 →「End of the Han dynasty」も参照
モンゴル帝国による征服	7007300000000000000♠30,000,000[3]	7007570000000000000♠57,000,000[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]	7007346410160000000♠34,641,016	ユーラシア	7003120600000000000♠1206	7003140500000000000♠1405	7002199000000000000♠199年	モンゴル帝国、Destruction under the Mongol Empireも参照
ヨーロッパ諸国によるアメリカ大陸の植民地化	7006840000000000000♠8,400,000[11]	7008138000000000000♠138,000,000 [12][信頼性要検証]	7007340470260000000♠34,047,026	南北アメリカ	7003149200000000000♠1492	7003169100000000000♠1691	7002199000000000000♠199年	死亡者数の推定値は、コロンブス以前の先住民の人口規模についての統一見解がないために異なっている。死亡率の90%は主に病気によるものである[注釈 1]。大規模な人口減少は小氷期をもたらした[15]。
太平天国の乱	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[16]	7008100000000000000♠100,000,000[17][18][19]	7007316227770000000♠31,622,777	中国	7003185100000000000♠1851	7003186400000000000♠1864	7001140000000000000♠14年	清も参照
明清交替	7007250000000000000♠25,000,000[20]	7007250000000000000♠25,000,000	7007250000000000000♠25,000,000	中国	7003161800000000000♠1618	7003168300000000000♠1683	7001650000000000000♠65年	清も参照
安史の乱	13,020,000	36,000,000	21,633,308	中国	7002755000000000000♠755	7002763000000000000♠763	7000800000000000000♠8年	安禄山の乱とも呼ばれる。
第一次世界大戦	7007175000000000000♠17,500,000[21]	7007400000000000000♠40,000,000+[22]	7007235685590000000♠23,568,559	世界全体	7003191400000000000♠1914	7003191800000000000♠1918	4年3ヶ月1週
ティムールによる征服	7006800000000000000♠8,000,000[23][24]	7007170000000000000♠17,000,000[25][26]	7007116619040000000♠11,661,904	中央アジア、中東、南アジア	7003137000000000000♠1370	7003140500000000000♠1405	7001350000000000000♠35年	当時の世界人口の5%にまで及ぶ。
日中戦争	7006572600000000000♠5,726,000[27][28][29]	7007213200000000000♠21,320,000[30][31]	7007110489060000000♠11,048,906	中国	7003193700000000000♠1937	7003194500000000000♠1945	7000800000000000000♠8年	第二次世界大戦の一部。
回民蜂起	7006800000000000000♠8,000,000	7007120000000000000♠12,000,000	7006979795900000000♠9,797,959	清	7003186200000000000♠1862	7003187700000000000♠1877	7001150000000000000♠15年	清も参照
国共内戦	7006800000000000000♠8,000,000[32]	7007116920000000000♠11,692,000[33]	7006967140100000000♠9,671,401	中国	7003192700000000000♠1927	7003194900000000000♠1949	7001220000000000000♠22年
レコンキスタ	7,000,000	7,000,000	7,000,000	イベリア半島	7002711000000000000♠711	7003149200000000000♠1492	7002781000000000000♠781年	一つの戦争とは考えられていない。
ロシア内戦	7006500000000000000♠5,000,000	7006900000000000000♠9,000,000[34]	7006670820400000000♠6,708,204	ロシア	7003191700000000000♠1917	7003192100000000000♠1921	7000500000000000000♠5年	ロシア革命、List of civil warsも参照
三十年戦争	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[35]	7007115000000000000♠11,500,000[36][信頼性要検証]	7006567387000000000♠5,673,870	神聖ローマ帝国	7003161800000000000♠1618	7003164800000000000♠1648	7001300000000000000♠30年	当初はカトリックとプロテスタントの宗教戦争であったが、ヨーロッパ全体の政治戦争となった。ヨーロッパの歴史の中で最も長く、最も破壊的な紛争の一つである[要出典]。
デカン戦争	7006560000000000000♠5,600,000[要出典]	7006560000000000000♠5,600,000	7006560000000000000♠5,600,000	インド	7003168000000000000♠1680	7003170700000000000♠1707	7001270000000000000♠27年
ナポレオン戦争	7006350000000000000♠3,500,000[37]	7006700000000000000♠7,000,000[38]	7006494974700000000♠4,949,747	ヨーロッパ、大西洋、太平洋、インド洋	7003180300000000000♠1803	7003181500000000000♠1815	7001130000000000000♠13年	Napoleonic Wars casualtiesも参照
黄巾の乱	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[39]	7006700000000000000♠7,000,000[39]	7006458257600000000♠4,582,576	中国	7002184000000000000♠184	7002205000000000000♠205	7001220000000000000♠22年	三国時代の一部。
第二次コンゴ戦争	7006250000000000000♠2,500,000[40]	7006540000000000000♠5,400,000[41]	7006367423500000000♠3,674,235	コンゴ民主共和国	7003199800000000000♠1998	7003200300000000000♠2003	7000600000000000000♠6年
朝鮮戦争	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000[42]	7006450000000000000♠4,500,000[42]	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000	朝鮮半島	7003195000000000000♠1950	7003195300000000000♠1953	7000400000000000000♠4年	冷戦の一部と分類される。現在休戦中。
ユグノー戦争	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000[43][信頼性要検証]	7006282842700000000♠2,828,427	フランス	7003156200000000000♠1562	7003159800000000000♠1598	7001370000000000000♠37年	カトリックとユグノー（フランスのカルヴァン派プロテスタント）の間の大規模な宗教戦争。
インド大反乱	7005800000000000000♠800,000	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000	7006282842700000000♠2,828,427	インド	7003185700000000000♠1857	7003185800000000000♠1858	7000100000000000000♠1年
百年戦争	7006230000000000000♠2,300,000[44]	7006330000000000000♠3,300,000[45]	7006275499500000000♠2,754,995	西ヨーロッパ	7003133700000000000♠1337	7003145300000000000♠1453	7002116000000000000♠116年	百年戦争の歴史 (1337-1360)、 Caroline War (1369–1389)、Lancastrian War (1415–1453)
ベトナム戦争	7005966000000000000♠966,000[46]	7006380000000000000♠3,800,000[47]	7006238300000000000♠2,383,000	東南アジア	7003195500000000000♠1955	7003197500000000000♠1975	7001210000000000000♠21年	冷戦と第一次インドシナ戦争にあたる。
十字軍	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[48][信頼性要検証]	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[49][信頼性要検証]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	パレスチナ、ヨーロッパ	7003109500000000000♠1095	7003129100000000000♠1291	7002196000000000000♠196年	キリスト教勢力による中東への遠征。
ビアフラ戦争	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[要出典]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	ナイジェリア	7003196600000000000♠1966	7003197000000000000♠1970	7000400000000000000♠4年	内戦によるイボ人の民族浄化。
ムフェカネ	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000[50]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[51]	7006175000000000000♠1,750,000	南アフリカ	7003181600000000000♠1816	7003182800000000000♠1828	7001130000000000000♠13年	Ndwandwe–Zulu War
ポエニ戦争	7006125000000000000♠1,250,000[52]	7006185000000000000♠1,850,000	7006152069100000000♠1,520,691	地中海	2997736000000000000♠264 BC	2997854000000000000♠146 BC	7002118000000000000♠118年	カルタゴ、共和政ローマも参照
第二次スーダン内戦	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[53]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006141421400000000♠1,414,214	スーダン	7003198300000000000♠1983	7003200500000000000♠2005	7001230000000000000♠23年	第一次スーダン内戦
秦の統一戦争	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[54]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	中国	2997770000000000000♠ 230 BC	2997779000000000000♠ 221 BC	7000900000000000000♠9年	中国の歴史も参照[55][56]
文禄・慶長の役	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[57]	3,440,000[4]	7006185472400000000♠1,854,724	朝鮮	7003159200000000000♠1592	7003159800000000000♠1598	7000700000000000000♠7年
七年戦争	7005868000000000000♠868,000	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000	7006110236100000000♠1,102,361	世界全体	7003175600000000000♠1756	7003176300000000000♠1763	7000700000000000000♠7年
ソ連・アフガン戦争	7005600000000000000♠600,000[58][信頼性要検証]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[58][信頼性要検証]	7006109544500000000♠1,095,445	アフガニスタン	7003198000000000000♠1980	7003198800000000000♠1988	7000900000000000000♠9年	冷戦中の代理戦争とも言われる。 アフガニスタン紛争の一部。
フランス革命戦争	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	1,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	世界全体	7003179200000000000♠1792	7003180200000000000♠1802	7001100000000000000♠10年
メキシコ革命	7005500000000000000♠500,000[59]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[59]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	メキシコ、アメリカ合衆国	7003191100000000000♠1911	7003192000000000000♠1920	7001100000000000000♠10年	パンチョ・ビリャの蜂起とColumbus Raidを含む。
イタリアによるアフリカの角の征服	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	1,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	アフリカの角	7003192400000000000♠1924	7003194000000000000♠1940	7001160000000000000♠16年
パンゼーの乱	7005890000000000000♠890,000[要出典]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005943398000000000♠943,398	中国	7003185600000000000♠1856	7003187300000000000♠1873	7001180000000000000♠18年
清教徒革命	876,000	876,000	876,000	ブリテン諸島	7003163900000000000♠1639	7003165100000000000♠1651	7001120000000000000♠12年
メフメト2世による征服	873,000	873,000	873,000[要出典]	東ヨーロッパ	7003145100000000000♠1451	7003148100000000000♠1481	7001300000000000000♠30年
エチオピア内戦	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7005866025000000000♠866,025	エチオピア	7003197400000000000♠1974	7003199100000000000♠1991	7001170000000000000♠17年
ユダヤ戦争	7005350000000000000♠350,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7005836660000000000♠836,660	ローマ帝国	7001660000000000000♠66	7002136000000000000♠136	7001700000000000000♠70年	ローマ帝国も参照
南北戦争	7005650000000000000♠650,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005800000000000000♠800,000	アメリカ合衆国南東部、ペンシルベニア州	7003186100000000000♠1861	7003186500000000000♠1865	7000400000000000000♠4年	アメリカ合衆国も参照
アルジェリア戦争	7005350000000000000♠350,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7005724569000000000♠724,569	アルジェリア	7003195400000000000♠1954	7003196200000000000♠1962	7000738000000000000♠ 7年4ヶ月2週4 日	[60]
スペイン継承戦争	7005400000000000000♠400,000	7006125100000000000♠1,251,000	7005707389000000000♠707,389	ヨーロッパ、北アメリカ、南アメリカ	7003170200000000000♠1702	7003171400000000000♠1714	7001120000000000000♠12年
スペイン内戦	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005707107000000000♠707,107	スペイン	7003193600000000000♠1936	7003193900000000000♠1939	7000400000000000000♠4年
八十年戦争	7005230000000000000♠230,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7005678233000000000♠678,233	ネーデルラント、南アメリカ、カリブ海、東アジア、東南アジア	7003156800000000000♠1568	7003164800000000000♠1648	7001800000000000000♠80年
ガリア戦争	7005400000000000000♠400,000[要出典]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005632445000000000♠632,445	フランス	2998420000000000000♠ 58 BC	2998500000000000000♠ 50 BC	7000900000000000000♠9年	ローマ帝国も参照
イラン・イラク戦争	7005405000000000000♠405,000	7006110000000000000♠1,100,000	7005667458000000000♠667,458	イラン・イラク国境	7003198000000000000♠1980	7003198800000000000♠1988	7000800000000000000♠8年	具体的な数値の根拠は(英語版)のnote2,3,4を参照
イスパノアメリカ独立戦争	600,000	600,000	600,000	南北アメリカ	7003180800000000000♠1808	7003183300000000000♠1833	7001250000000000000♠25年
パラグアイ戦争	7005300000000000000♠300,000[61]	7006120000000000000♠1,200,000[62]	7005600000000000000♠600,000	コーノ・スール	7003186400000000000♠1864	7003187000000000000♠1870	7000700000000000000♠7年	Military history of South America、 フランシスコ・ソラーノ・ロペス、 カシアス公爵ルイス・アルヴェス・デ・リマ・エ・シルヴァ
1812年ロシア戦役	540,000	540,000	540,000	ロシア	7003181200000000000♠1812	7003181200000000000♠1812	6999470000000000000♠ 5ヶ月, 2週6日	ナポレオン戦争の一部。
シリア内戦	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005570000000000000♠570,000	7005535000000000000♠535,000	シリア	7003201100000000000♠2011	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7000775000000000000♠ 8年
イングランド内戦	356,000	735,000	511,527	イングランド	7003164200000000000♠1642	7003165100000000000♠1651	7000900000000000000♠9年	三王国戦争の一部。
アンゴラ内戦	504,158	504,158	504,158	アンゴラ	7003197500000000000♠1975	7003200200000000000♠2002	7001270000000000000♠27年
第一次スーダン内戦	500,000	500,000	500,000	スーダン	7003195500000000000♠1955	7003197200000000000♠1972	7001170000000000000♠17年
対テロ戦争	7005480000000000000♠480,000[63]	7005507000000000000♠507,000[63]	7005493500000000000♠493,500	世界全体	7003200100000000000♠2001	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001176000000000000♠ 18年	イラク戦争、アフガニスタン紛争 (2001年-2021年)、ワジリスタン紛争を含む。
米比戦争	230,200[64][65][66][67]	1,024,200[64][68]	485,562	フィリピン	7003189900000000000♠1899	7003190200000000000♠1902	7000300000000000000♠3年
アルビジョア十字軍	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005447214000000000♠447,214	南フランス	7003120800000000000♠1208	7003122900000000000♠1229	7001210000000000000♠21年
第一次コンゴ戦争	250,000	800,000	447,214	ザイール	7003199600000000000♠1996	7003199700000000000♠1997	7000100000000000000♠1年
マラーター王国のベンガル侵攻	400,000	400,000	400,000	インド	7003174100000000000♠1741	7003175100000000000♠1751	7001100000000000000♠10年
第一次インドシナ戦争	400,000	400,000	400,000	東南アジア	7003194600000000000♠1946	7003195400000000000♠1954	7000800000000000000♠8年	単にインドシナ戦争とも呼ばれる。
モザンビーク内戦	175,500	905,500	397,540	モザンビーク	1975	1987	14年	飢餓による死者も含む
継続戦争	387,333	387,333	387,333	北ヨーロッパ	7003194100000000000♠1941	7003194400000000000♠1944	7000300000000000000♠3年	第二次世界大戦の一部。
ソマリア内戦	300,000	500,000	387,298	ソマリア	7003198600000000000♠1986	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001320000000000000♠32年
クリミア戦争	356,000	410,000	382,047	クリミア半島	7003185300000000000♠1853	7003185600000000000♠1856	7000300000000000000♠3年
イラク戦争	7005268000000000000♠268,000[63]	7005461000000000000♠461,000[69]	7005364500000000000♠364,500	イラク	7003200300000000000♠2003	7003201100000000000♠2011	7000800000000000000♠8年	Casualties of the Iraq Warも参照 対テロ戦争の一部。
第二次キューバ独立戦争	362,000	362,000	362,000	キューバ	7003189500000000000♠1895	7003189800000000000♠1898	7000300000000000000♠3年
大北方戦争	350,000	350,000	350,000	北ヨーロッパ、東ヨーロッパ	7003170000000000000♠1700	7003172100000000000♠1721	7001210000000000000♠21年
イタリア戦争	300,000	400,000	346,410	南ヨーロッパ	7003149400000000000♠1494	7003155900000000000♠1559	7001650000000000000♠65年	イタリア大戦争とも呼ばれる。
サルスの戦い(英語版)		302,300		高句麗	612	612	不明 (1年未満)	高句麗・隋戦争の一部 左の死者数推定は、死傷者の合計を表している
アルジェリア侵略	300,000	300,000	300,000	アルジェリア	7003182900000000000♠1829	7003184700000000000♠1847	7001180000000000000♠18年
ブルンジ内戦	300,000	300,000	300,000	ブルンジ	7003199300000000000♠1993	7003200500000000000♠2005	7001120000000000000♠12年
ダルフール紛争	178,258	461,520	286,827	スーダン	7003200300000000000♠2003	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001150000000000000♠15年
バングラデシュ独立戦争	7004260000000000000♠26,000	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000	500,000	東パキスタン	7003197100000000000♠1971	7003197100000000000♠1971	7000100000000000000♠1年	Bangladeshi Genocide casualtiesも参照
第二次エチオピア戦争	278,350	278,350	278,350	エチオピア	7003193500000000000♠1935	7003193600000000000♠1936	7000100000000000000♠1年
パプア紛争	150,000	400,000	244,949	ニューギニア	7003196300000000000♠1963	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001550000000000000♠55年
第一次キューバ独立戦争	241,000	241,000	241,000	キューバ	7003186800000000000♠1868	7003187800000000000♠1878	7001100000000000000♠10年	十年戦争とも呼ばれる。
ベネズエラ独立戦争	228,000	228,000	228,000	ベネズエラ	7003181000000000000♠1810	7003182300000000000♠1823	7001130000000000000♠13年	イスパノアメリカ独立戦争の一部。
ウガンダ内戦	100,000	500,000	223,607	ウガンダ	7003198100000000000♠1981	7003198600000000000♠1986	7000500000000000000♠5年	ルウェロ戦争とも呼ばれる。
神の抵抗軍による反乱	100,000	500,000	223,607	中央アフリカ共和国	7003198700000000000♠1987	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001310000000000000♠31年
仏蘭戦争	220,000	220,000	220,000	西ヨーロッパ	7003167200000000000♠1672	7003167800000000000♠1678	7000600000000000000♠6年
コロンビア内戦	220,000	220,000	220,000	コロンビア	7003196400000000000♠1964	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001540000000000000♠54年
イラク・クルド紛争	138,800	320,100	210,784	イラク	7003191800000000000♠1918	7003200300000000000♠2003	7001850000000000000♠85年
スレイマン1世による遠征	200,000	200,000	200,000	東ヨーロッパ、中東、北アフリカ	7003152100000000000♠1521	7003156600000000000♠1566	7001250000000000000♠25年
フランス・スペイン戦争 (1635年-1659年)	200,000	200,000	200,000	西ヨーロッパ	7003163500000000000♠1635	7003165900000000000♠1659	7001240000000000000♠24年
カルリスタ戦争	200,000	200,000	200,000	スペイン	7003182000000000000♠1820	7003187600000000000♠1876	7001560000000000000♠56年
泰緬戦争 1765年ー67年	200,000	200,000	200,000	ミャンマー・タイ	1765	1767	2ねん	英語版も参照
ローマによるブリテン島の征服 (英語版)	130,000	290,000	194,165	グレートブリテン島	43	84	41年
ラ・ビオレンシア	192,700	194,700	193,697	コロンビア	7003194800000000000♠1948	7003195800000000000♠1958	7001100000000000000♠10年
ミャンマーにおける内部紛争	130,000	250,000	180,278	ミャンマー	7003194800000000000♠1948	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001700000000000000♠70年
カリンガ戦争	7005150000000000000♠150,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005173205000000000♠173,205	インド	2997738000000000000♠ 262 BC	2997739000000000000♠ 261 BC	7000200000000000000♠2年
冬戦争	153,736	194,837	173,071	フィンランド	7003193900000000000♠1939	7003194000000000000♠1940	7000100000000000000♠1年	第二次世界大戦の一部。
ギリシャ内戦	158,000	158,000	158,000	ギリシャ	7003194600000000000♠1946	7003194900000000000♠1949	7000300000000000000♠3年
北イエメン内戦	100,000	200,000	141,421	イエメン	7003196200000000000♠1962	7003197000000000000♠1970	7000800000000000000♠8年
1991年のイラクにおける反乱	85,000	235,000	141,333	イラク	7003199100000000000♠1991	7003199100000000000♠1991	6998900000000000000♠ 1ヶ月4日
バルカン戦争	140,000	140,000	140,000	バルカン半島	7003191200000000000♠1912	7003191300000000000♠1913	7000100000000000000♠1年
英西戦争 (1585年-1604年)	138,285	138,285	138,285	ヨーロッパ、アメリカ	7003158500000000000♠1585	7003160400000000000♠1604	7001190000000000000♠19年
サン＝ドマング遠征	135,000	135,000	135,000	ハイチ	7003180200000000000♠1802	7003180300000000000♠1803	7000100000000000000♠1年
ユーゴスラビア紛争	130,000	140,000	134,907	バルカン半島	7003199100000000000♠1991	7003200100000000000♠2001	7001100000000000000♠10年
レバノン内戦	120,000	150,000	134,164	レバノン	7003197500000000000♠1975	7003199000000000000♠1990	7001150000000000000♠15年
シエラレオネ内戦	50,000	300,000	122,474	シエラレオネ	7003199100000000000♠1991	7003200200000000000♠2002	7001110000000000000♠11年
大トルコ戦争	120,000	120,000	120,000	東ヨーロッパ	7003168300000000000♠1683	7003169900000000000♠1699	7001160000000000000♠16年
千日戦争	120,000	120,000	120,000	コロンビア	7003189900000000000♠1899	7003190200000000000♠1902	7000300000000000000♠3年
モロ紛争	120,000	120,000	120,000	フィリピン	7003196900000000000♠1969	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001490000000000000♠49年
中東戦争	116,074	116,074	116,074	中東	7003194800000000000♠1948	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001700000000000000♠70年
メキシコ麻薬戦争	106,800	106,800	106,800	メキシコ	7003200600000000000♠2006	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001120000000000000♠12年
アチェ戦争	97,000	107,000	101,877	インドネシア	7003187300000000000♠1873	7003191400000000000♠1914	7001410000000000000♠41年	インドネシアでは異教徒戦争とも呼ばれる。
ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ紛争	97,214	104,732	100,903	ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ	7003199100000000000♠1991	7003199500000000000♠1995	7000400000000000000♠4年	ユーゴスラビア紛争の一部。
ドイツ農民戦争	100,000	100,000	100,000	ドイツ	7003152400000000000♠1524	7003152500000000000♠1525	7000100000000000000♠1年
トルコ・クルド紛争	100,000	100,000	100,000	中東	7003192100000000000♠1921	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001970000000000000♠97年
コンゴ動乱	100,000	100,000	100,000	コンゴ共和国	7003196000000000000♠1960	7003196500000000000♠1965	7000500000000000000♠5年
ラオスにおける内乱	100,000	100,000	100,000	ラオス	7003197500000000000♠1975	7003200700000000000♠2007	7001320000000000000♠32年
キヴ紛争	100,000	100,000	100,000	コンゴ民主共和国	7003200400000000000♠2004	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001140000000000000♠14年	第二次コンゴ戦争の一部。
カシミール紛争	80,000	110,000	93,808	北インド、パキスタン	7003194700000000000♠1947	7003201900000000000♠ 現在	7001710000000000000♠71年
アルジェリア内戦	44,000	200,000	93,808	アルジェリア	7003199100000000000♠1991	7003200200000000000♠2002	7001110000000000000♠11年
アンゴラ独立戦争	82,991	102,991	92,452	アンゴラ	7003196100000000000♠1961	7003197400000000000♠1974	7001130000000000000♠13年
スリランカ内戦	80,000	100,000	89,443	スリランカ	7003198300000000000♠1983	7003200900000000000♠2009	7001260000000000000♠26年
ポロ作戦	29,212	242,212	84,116	インド	7003194800000000000♠1948	7003194800000000000♠1948	6998100000000000000♠ 5日	ハイダラーバード併合とも呼ばれる。
湾岸戦争	25,376＋	55,376＋	37,486＋	中東	1990	1991	半年	イラク兵[70] 20,000-50,000 イラク民間人[71] 3,664 連合軍[72] 292 クウェート兵[73] 420 クウェート民間人[74] 1,000＋

戦争犯罪・虐殺

ここでは軍事組織によって引き起こされた非戦闘員の死者数の一覧を載せる。特定の民族、宗教、政治的グループをターゲットにしたものに限ることなく、一般市民の生命を軽視した軍事戦略や残虐行為について記述する。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
第二次世界大戦	7007290000000000000♠29,000,000	7007305000000000000♠30,500,000	7007290740540000000♠29,074,054	世界全体	1939	1945	6 years	第二次世界大戦の犠牲者も参照
三光作戦	7006247000000000000♠2,470,000	7006270000000000000♠2,700,000	7006258244000000000♠2,582,440	中国	1940	1942	2 years	1996年に発表された研究の中で、歴史家の姫田光義は、大日本帝国陸軍の対中焦土政策である「三光作戦」は、昭和天皇の認可のもとに実施されたものであり、間接的なものも含めると「270万人以上」の中国の民間人の死亡につながったと主張している。[75]
国共内戦	7006180000000000000♠1,800,000	7006350000000000000♠3,500,000[76]	7006250998000000000♠2,509,980	中国	1927	1950	23 years	戦争中、国民政府軍と中国共産党の両方が大規模な残虐行為を行い、何百万人もの非戦闘員が双方によって意図的に殺害された。[77]
第一次・第二次スーダン内戦	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	スーダン	1956	2005	49 years	[78]
ソ連・アフガン戦争	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	アフガニスタン	1979	1989	10 years	ソ連侵攻時の民間人の大量殺人はジェノサイドとされることもあるが、政治的な整合性に基づいた殺害であるためpoliticideに分類される。[79][80]
張献忠の戦争犯罪	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[81]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	中国・四川省	1644	1646	2 years	Committed during a bloody peasant revolt that massacred a large portion of Sichuan's population.[要出典]
軍閥時代	7005910000000000000♠910,000	7005910000000000000♠910,000	7005910000000000000♠910,000	中国	1900	1927	27 years	[33]
バグダードの戦い後のモンゴルによる虐殺	7005200000000000000♠200,000[82]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[83]	7005632456000000000♠632,456	バグダード	January 29, 1258	February 10, 1258	12 days	Mass slaughter of civilians by the Mongols in Baghdad. Considered to be the end of the "Islamic Golden Age."
アンゴラ内戦	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	アンゴラ	1975	2002	27 years	The 27-year war can be divided roughly into three periods of major fighting – 1975–91, 1992–94, and 1998 to 2002 – broken up by fragile periods of peace. By the time the MPLA achieved victory in 2002, more than 500,000 people had died and over one million had been internally displaced. The war devastated Angola's infrastructure, and severely damaged the nation's public administration, economic enterprises, and religious institutions.[要出典]
第二次世界大戦中の大日本帝国陸軍による生物兵器と人体実験	7005400000000000000♠400,000	7005580000000000000♠580,000[84]	7005481664000000000♠481,664	ロシアと中国の一部。 特に満州。	1931	1945	14 years	See also: Unit 731 and the Asian Holocaust.
マラーター王国のベンガル侵攻における戦争犯罪	7005400000000000000♠400,000[85][86]	7005400000000000000♠400,000[85][86]	7005400000000000000♠400,000	インド	1741	1751	10 years	Maratha Empire invaded Bengal Subah, occupied the western Bengal and Bihar regions, and perpetrated atrocities against the local population.[85][86]
ラ・ビオレンシア	7005200000000000000♠200,000[87]	7005300000000000000♠300,000[87]	7005244949000000000♠244,949	コロンビア	1948	1958	10 years	La Violencia was a ten-year period of civil war and violence in Colombia from 1948–58, between the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, fought mainly in the rural countryside. Death toll may include non-civilian victims.
米比戦争	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005250000000000000♠250,000	7005223607000000000♠223,607	フィリピン	1899	1902	3 years	[88][89][90][注釈 2]
マニラ大虐殺	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005223607000000000♠223,607	フィリピン・マニラ	7003194500000000000♠1945	7003194500000000000♠1945	1 month	[91][信頼性要検証][92][93][94]
コロンビア内戦	7005177307000000000♠177,307	7005177307000000000♠177,307	7005177307000000000♠177,307	コロンビア	1964	present	54 years	[95]
第二次エチオピア戦争	7004620000000000000♠62,000[96][信頼性要検証]	7005485000000000000♠485,000[96][信頼性要検証]	7005173407000000000♠173,407	エチオピア	1935	1941	6 years	Angelo Del Boca, The Ethiopian War 1935–1941 (1965), cites a 1945 memorandum from Ethiopia to the Conference of Prime Ministers, which tallies 760,300 natives dead; of them: battle deaths: 275,000, hunger among refugees: 300,000, patriots killed during occupation: 78,500, concentration camps: 35,000, Feb. 1937 massacre: 30,000, executions: 24,000, civilians killed by air force: 17,800.[要出典]
ヴァンデの反乱	7005100000000000000♠100,000[97][98]	7005250000000000000♠250,000[99][100]	7005158114000000000♠158,114	フランス革命中のフランス	7003179300000000000♠1793	7003179600000000000♠1796	3 years	Described as genocide by some historians,[98] but this claim has been widely discounted.[101] See also: French Revolution.
第一次・第二次チェチェン紛争	7004550000000000000♠55,000	7005330000000000000♠330,000	7005134722000000000♠134,722	チェチェン	1994	2009	15 years	[102][103][104][105] [106][107]
イラン・イラク戦争	7004610000000000000♠61,000	7005282000000000000♠282,000	7005131156000000000♠131,156	イランとイラク	1980	1988	8 years	11,000 to 100,000[108] civilians killed on both sides, plus 50 to 182 killed in Kurdish Genocide.
ジエム時代とベトナム戦争における南ベトナムによる戦争犯罪	7004570000000000000♠57,000	7005284000000000000♠284,000	7005127232000000000♠127,232	ベトナム	1954	1975	21 years	[109]
シリア内戦	7005106390000000000♠106,390	110,218	7005108287000000000♠108,287	シリア	2011	present	7 years	See also: List of massacres during the Syrian Civil War
ベトコンの戦争犯罪	7004367250000000000♠36,725[110]	7005227000000000000♠227,000[111]	7004913050000000000♠91,305	ベトナム	1955	1975	20 years
Second Italo-Senussi War	7004800000000000000♠80,000	7005125000000000000♠125,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	リビア	1923	1932	9 years	Specific war crimes alleged to have been committed by the Italian armed forces against civilians include deliberate bombing of civilians, killing unarmed children, women, and the elderly; rape and disembowelment of women; throwing prisoners out of aircraft to their death, running over others with tanks, regular daily executions of civilians in some areas, and bombing tribal villages with mustard gas bombs, beginning in 1930.[要出典]
神の抵抗軍の戦争犯罪	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	ウガンダ、中央アフリカ共和国、コンゴ民主共和国	1986	2009	23 years	The Guardian reported in 2015 that Kony's forces had been responsible for the deaths of over 100,000 people and the kidnapping of at least 60,000 children. Various atrocities committed include raping young girls and abducting them for use as sex slaves.[要出典]
民族イスラーム戦線の戦争犯罪	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	スーダン	1964	1999	35 years	Alleged human rights abuses by the NIF regime included war crimes, ethnic cleansing, a revival of slavery, torture of opponents, and an unprecedented number of refugees fleeing into Uganda, Kenya, Eritrea, Egypt, Europe and North America.[112]
パプア紛争	7005100000000000000♠100,000[113]	7005100000000000000♠100,000[114]	7005100000000000000♠100,000	西パプア	1963	present	55 years	Since Indonesia has taken control of West Papua in 1963, the population of West Papua has recorded more than 100,000 unnatural deaths. The administration of West Papua has been called a police state.[要出典]
カシミール紛争	7004470000000000000♠47,000[115]	7005100000000000000♠100,000[116]	7004685560000000000♠68,556	インド ジャンムー・カシミール州	1947	present	71 years	See also: Human Rights Abuses in Jammu and Kashmir, Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, List of massacres in Jammu and Kashmir
南京事件	7004130000000000000♠13,000[117] (全て) 7003500000000000000♠5,000[117] (市民)	7005400000000000000♠400,000[118] (全て) 7005100000000000000♠100,000[119] (市民)	7004721110000000000♠72,111 (全て) 7004223610000000000♠22,361 (市民)	中国 南京	7003193700000000000♠1937	7003193800000000000♠1938	1 year	The Nanking Massacre, commonly known as the Rape of Nanking, was a war crime committed by the Japanese military in Nanjing, then capital of the Republic of China, after it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army on December 13, 1937. See: Death toll of the Nanking Massacre.
ペルー内戦	7004610070000000000♠61,007[120] [see notes]	7004775520000000000♠77,552[see notes]	7004687840000000000♠68,784[see notes]	ペルー	7003198000000000000♠1980	7003200000000000000♠2000	20 years	In the late 20th century, the Peruvian government (armed forces and civil rondas) fought against communist terrorists in Peru. The principal actors in the war were the Communist Party of Peru or "Shining Path" and the government of Peru; the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement was also involved and other paramilitary entities. Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission reached a figure of approx. 68,784 deaths and disappearances, of which 54% were ascribed to Shining Path, 1.5% to Tupac Amaru and 37% to State officials, who were also responsible for 83% of reported cases of sexual violence, and systematic use of torture. An academic research published in 2019 contests the Commission's methodology, reaching a total figure of approx. 47,849, of which 27,872 were victims of State officials, 18,341 of the Shining Path, and 1,636 by all other actors.[121][122]
シェイフ・サイードの反乱	7004173210000000000♠ 15,000 20,000[123]	7005100000000000000♠ 40,000 250,000[124]	7004416180000000000♠ 24,495 70,711	トルコ	1925	1925	1 month	The Sheikh Said Rebellion was a rebellion to revive the Islamic Caliphate System, and used elements of Kurdish nationalism for recruiting.[125] It was led by Sheikh Said and a group of former Ottoman soldiers, known as Hamidiye soldiers. The rebellion was of two Kurdish groups, the Zaza people and the speakers of the related Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish: it "was led specifically by the Zaza population and received almost full support in the entire Zaza region and some of the neighbouring Kurmanji-dominated regions".[126]
ISIL				イラク、シリア、アフガニスタン、リビア、フィリピン、ナイジェリアの他にも世界全体で散発的にテロが発生	2014	present	7 years	ISIS has existed as an active terrorist organization in one form or another since at least 2003. Many tens of thousands of casualties in the Iraqi wars of the 21st century can be attributed to them and their parent organizations. See also the death tolls from 2014 onwards in International military intervention against ISIL
スリランカ内戦	7003700000000000000♠7,000[127]	7004400000000000000♠40,000[128]	7004167330000000000♠16,733	スリランカ	1983	2009	26 years	There are allegations that war crimes were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) during the Sri Lankan Civil War, particularly during the final months of the Eelam War IV phase in 2009. The alleged war crimes include attacks on civilians and civilian buildings by both sides; executions of combatants and prisoners by both sides; enforced disappearances by the Sri Lankan military and paramilitary groups backed by them; acute shortages of food, medicine, and clean water for civilians trapped in the war zone; and child recruitment by the Tamil Tigers.[129][130] →「Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War」も参照
テッサロニキ攻略(904)	7004150000000000000♠15,000	7004150000000000000♠15,000[131]	7004150000000000000♠15,000	東ローマ帝国	7002904000000000000♠904	7002904000000000000♠904	?	The sack of the second city of the Byzantine Empire by a Muslim fleet under the command of Leo of Tripoli. In addition to the thousands killed, the Saracen fleet also took 20,000 Greek slaves.[要出典]
イラン・イラク戦争中のイランによる少年兵の使用	7003600000000000000♠6,000	7004180000000000000♠18,000	7004103920000000000♠10,392	イラン	1980	1988	8 years	3% of two to six hundred thousand casualties.[132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141]
アルジェリア内戦中の虐殺	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004100000000000000♠10,000	アルジェリア	1991	2002	11 years	[142][143]
シリア内戦におけるロシア軍の介入	7003808500000000000♠8,085	7003808500000000000♠8,085	7003808500000000000♠8,085	シリア	September 2015	present	4 years	[144] See also: Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War.
バローチースターンでの紛争	7003762800000000000♠7,628	7003762800000000000♠7,628	7003762800000000000♠7,628	パキスタン バローチスターン州	1937	present	81 years	[145][信頼性要検証][146][147]
アメリカ同時多発テロ事件	7003297700000000000♠2,977	7003297700000000000♠2,977	7003297700000000000♠2,977	アメリカ合衆国	September 11, 2001	September 11, 2001	1 day	[148]
ドンバスにおける内戦	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7003200000000000000♠2,000	ウクライナ ドンバス	2014	present	4 years	[149]
サブラー・シャティーラ事件	7002460000000000000♠460[150]	7003350000000000000♠3,500[151]	7003126900000000000♠1,269	レバノン・西ベイルート	September 16, 1982	September 18, 1982	2 days	Massacre of a Palestinian refugee camp by Lebanese Christians.
ピロー砦の戦い	7002235000000000000♠235	7002235000000000000♠235	7002235000000000000♠235	ローダーデール郡 (テネシー州)	April 12, 1864	April 12, 1864	1 day	Death toll includes both U.S. and Confederate dead. U.S. dead includes those both killed in combat and murdered by the Confederates afterwards.
ローレンスの虐殺	7002204000000000000♠204	7002204000000000000♠204	7002204000000000000♠204	ダグラス郡 (カンザス州)	August 21, 1863	August 21, 1863	1 day	Death toll includes both U.S. and Confederate dead. Deadliest terrorist attack in U.S. history until the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995.

ジェノサイド・民族浄化・迫害

→詳細は「List of genocides by death toll」および「Genocides in history」を参照

ここでは人種、宗教、民族に基づいて行われた大量虐殺（または強制移住によって引き起こされた死亡）について一覧を載せている。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
東部総合計画	7007136847000000000♠13,684,700	7007400000000000000♠40,000,000	7007233963240000000♠23,396,324	ナチス・ドイツ占領下のヨーロッパとロシア	1939	1945	6 years	ナチス・ドイツによるスラブ民族とソビエト連邦市民の絶滅政策。 数字は、数値は故意の大量虐殺と民間戦争の犠牲者の両方の合計。
アメリカ先住民虐殺	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[152]	7008138000000000000♠138,000,000[12](mostly by disease)[信頼性要検証]	7007166132480000000♠16,613,248	南北アメリカ	1492	1996[153][154][155][156]	504 years	アメリカ先住民の虐殺の総死亡者数はまだ完全には把握されていないが、多くのアメリカ先住民が死亡した。 強制労働、戦争、および虐殺により数千から数百万人が殺害されている。 南北アメリカで懸賞金のため殺害されたアパッチの数は不明。 参照：アメリカの植民地化、エンコミエンダ制、メキシコ先住民戦争、インド虐殺のリスト
ホロドモール	7006700000000000000♠7,000,000[157]	7007145000000000000♠14,500,000[158]	7007100747210000000♠10,074,721	ソ連	1932	1933	1 year	「ホロドモール」は一般に人為的な飢饉を指す。 現地在住のウクライナ人が所持する穀物の量や民族移動を制限した。 この用語には、大粛清、正教会との間のウクライナの知識層の殺害も含まれる。 提唱はジェノサイドとという言葉を生んだラファエル・レムキン。 一部の学者は、飢饉がソビエト政府によって意図的に設計されたものであるか、それが大量虐殺であったと主張している。[159][160][161][162][163][164]
ホロコースト	7006420000000000000♠4,200,000[165]	7006630000000000000♠6,300,000[166][167]	7006514392800000000♠5,143,928	ナチス・ドイツ占領下のヨーロッパ	1941	1945	4 years	ドイツとドイツ植民地におけるユダヤ人の組織的な大量虐殺。
ポーランド人に対するナチスの犯罪	7006277000000000000♠2,770,000	7006277000000000000♠2,770,000	7006277000000000000♠2,770,000	ポーランド	1941	1945	4 years	Genocide of Christian Poles during the invasion of Poland by Germany.
三光作戦	7006247000000000000♠2,470,000	7006270000000000000♠2,700,000	7006258244000000000♠2,582,440	中国	1940	1942	2 years	In a study published in 1996, historian Mitsuyoshi Himeta claims that the Three Alls Policy, a scorched earth policy implemented by the Imperial Japanese Army on China, sanctioned by Emperor Hirohito himself, was both directly and indirectly responsible for the deaths of "more than 2.7 million" Chinese civilians.[要出典]– Part of the Japanese war crimes
カンボジア大虐殺	7006138673400000000♠1,386,734[168]	7006340000000000000♠3,400,000[169]	7006217138100000000♠2,171,381	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	Deaths due to arbitrary torture, execution, starvation, and forced labor among the population of Cambodia under the rule of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, including both killings of ethnic Khmer (the majority ethnic group) as well as a genocide of religious and ethnic minorities by the Khmer Rouge. Minimum death toll is the number of corpses found in the Killing Fields.[要出典] Samuel Totten argues the mass killings were committed by fellow Khmer, and the Khmer were killed more in proportion to their population than other victims of the Khmer Rouge, making it more of a politicide.[170] These killings have been described as autogenocide or civil genocide. According to Samuel Totten 7006132500000000000♠1,325,000 ethnic Khmers were killed.
ルワンダ虐殺とブルンジ虐殺	7005905000000000000♠905,000	7006159500000000000♠1,595,000	7006123419000000000♠1,234,190	ブルンジ、ルワンダ、ザイール	1959	1997	38 years	Combined death toll of all genocides and other massacres between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Regarded as the most efficient genocide of the 20th century, the Rwandan genocide was the disorganized communal mass murder of Tutsis, by their rival tribe the Hutu through the Rwandan government and Hutu Power militias such as the Interahamwe and Impuzamugambi.[要出典] Violence peaked in the hundred days between April 7, 1994 and July 15, 1994, during which time between 500,000 and 1,000,000 people were killed.[要出典]
ソ連による強制移住	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7006122474500000000♠1,224,745	ソビエト連邦	1920	1951	31 years	May include casualties of decossackization.
ドイツ人追放	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000	7006122474500000000♠1,224,745	東ヨーロッパ	1944	1950	6 years	Both direct and indirect deaths of ethnic German civilians and POWs during the redrawing of national borders after World War II.
カザフスタンの飢饉	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7006230000000000000♠2,300,000	7006185741800000000♠1,857,418	カザフスタン	1932	1933	1 year	– Part of the Soviet famine of 1932–33
アルメニア人虐殺	7005800000000000000♠800,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7006109544500000000♠1,095,445	オスマン帝国	1914	1918	4 years	The first genocide of the 20th century to kill over 1,000,000 people, this event was conducted by the Young Turks government of the Ottoman Empire under the administration of Talaat Pasha, Enver Pasha and Djemal Pasha.
ハザーラ人の迫害	7005400000000000000♠400,000[171]	7006250000000000000♠2,500,000[172]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	アフガニスタン	1888	1893	5 years	Over 60% of the Hazara population were either massacred or displaced in Abdur Rahman Khan's crackdown of the Hazaras.
土客械闘	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	中国	1850	1867	17 years	After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom the Qing government cracked down on the Hakka ethnic group for allying with the kingdom slaughtering 30,000 per day. The death toll of the Punti-Hakka Clan Wars is estimated to be 1,000,000 and there was also a mass execution done during the Taiping Rebellion. It is unclear whether these events refer to the Qing crackdown. If this death toll is applied to the estimated death rate, the massacre likely took place over the course of a month.[173][174][175]
フランスのアルジェリア征服	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005707107000000000♠707,107	アルジェリア	1827	1875	48 years	Within the first three decades, the French military massacred between half a million to one million from approximately three million Algerian people.[176]
インド・パキスタン分離独立	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	7005632456000000000♠632,456	インド	1947	1957	10 years	In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab Province, it is believed that between 200,000 and 2,000,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide between Hindus and Muslims.[177][178][179]
ジュンガル虐殺	7005480000000000000♠480,000	7005600000000000000♠600,000	7005536656000000000♠536,656	ジュンガル	1755	1758	3 years	The mass extermination of Dzungar Mongols by the Qing dynasty under the order of the Qianlong Emperor.
日本本土空襲	241,000	900,000	465,725	日本	1942	1945	3years
ギリシア人虐殺	7005289000000000000♠289,000	7005750000000000000♠750,000	7005465564000000000♠465,564	オスマン帝国	1913	1922	9 years	Violent ethnic cleansing of Greeks from their historical homeland of Anatolia.
クロアチア独立国におけるセルビア人虐殺	7005200000000000000♠200,000[180]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[180]	7005447214000000000♠447,214	クロアチア独立国	1941	1945	4 years	Genocide of Serbs by the Ustaše government of the Independent State of Croatia
チェルケス人虐殺	7005400000000000000♠400,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005447214000000000♠447,214	チェルケシア	1864	1867	3 years	Deaths from mass expulsion of Circassians after Russian conquest.
アルビジョア十字軍	7005200000000000000♠200,000[181][信頼性要検証]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[181][信頼性要検証]	7005447214000000000♠447,214	ラングドック（フランス）	1209	1229	20 years	Raphael Lemkin, well known as the coiner of the term "genocide", referred to the Albigensian Crusade as "one of the most conclusive cases of genocide in religious history".[182]
ソ連によるポーランド人殺害	7005260000000000000♠260,000	7005750000000000000♠750,000	7005441588000000000♠441,588	ソビエト連邦、ポーランド	1937	1946	9 years	[183]
ブラジルにおける先住民虐殺	7005235000000000000♠235,000	7005800000000000000♠800,000	7005433590000000000♠433,590	ブラジル	1900	1985	85 years	[184][信頼性要検証] – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
チベットの占領	7005144000000000000♠144,000[185]	7006120000000000000♠1,200,000[186]	7005415692000000000♠415,692	チベット	1950	present	68 years	In 1960, the western-based nongovernmental International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) gave a report titled Tibet and the Chinese People's Republic to the United Nations. The report was prepared by the ICJ's Legal Inquiry Committee, composed of eleven international lawyers from around the world. This report accused the Chinese of the crime of genocide in Tibet, after nine years of full occupation, six years before the devastation of the cultural revolution began.[要文献特定詳細情報] The ICJ also documented accounts of massacres, tortures and killings, bombardment of monasteries, and extermination of whole nomad camps. Declassified Soviet archives provides data that Chinese communists, who received a great assistance in military equipment from the Soviets, broadly used Soviet aircraft for bombing monasteries and other punitive operations in Tibet.[187]Template:Quote needed
第三次ポエニ戦争	7005150000000000000♠150,000[188]	7005750000000000000♠750,000[189]	7005335410000000000♠335,410	チュニジア (カルタゴ)	149 BC	146 BC	3 years	This war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars and focused on Tunisia, mainly on the Siege of Carthage, which resulted in the complete destruction of the city, the annexation of all remaining Carthaginian territory by Rome, and the death or enslavement of the entire Carthaginian population. The Third Punic War ended Carthage's independent existence.
ポライモス（ロマ虐殺）	7005220000000000000♠220,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005331662000000000♠331,662	ナチス占領下のヨーロッパ	1941	1945	4 years	The genocide of Romani by Nazi Germany and its puppet states.
1971年のバングラデシュにおける虐殺	7004260000000000000♠ 26,000[190]	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[191]	7005279285000000000♠279,285	東パキスタン	March 21, 1971	December 16, 1971	8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days	See also: Bangladesh Liberation War, Operation Searchlight, List of massacres in Bangladesh, Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
クメール・ルージュによる中国人虐殺	7005215000000000000♠215,000[170][信頼性要検証]	7005225000000000000♠225,000	7005219943000000000♠219,943	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	More than half of the Chinese population of Cambodia were slaughtered by the Khmer Rouge.[192]– Part of the Cambodian genocide
アッシリア人虐殺	7005150000000000000♠150,000	7005300000000000000♠300,000	7005212132000000000♠212,132	オスマン帝国	1914	1920	6 years	One of the various genocides and ethnic cleansings the Ottoman Empire committed under the administration of the Young Turks.
クメール・ルージュによるカンボジア虐殺	7004900000000000000♠90,000[170]	7005500000000000000♠500,000[193]	7005212132000000000♠212,132	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	The genocide slaughtered over 70% of the Cham Muslim population in Cambodia according to themselves. According to Ben Kiernan, Cham were subjected to the most brutal treatment of those persecuted by the Khmer Rouge and subjected to the slaughter of 36% of their population according to Samuel Totten.[要出典] – Part of the Cambodian genocide
第一次コンゴ戦争におけるフツ難民の虐殺	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005220000000000000♠220,000[194]	7005209762000000000♠209,762	ザイール	1996	1997	1 year	During the First Congo War, Rwanda was able to destroy refugee camps, which the génocidaires had been using as their safe-bases, and forcibly repatriate Tutsi to Rwanda. During this process, Rwandan and aligned forces committed multiple atrocities, mainly against Hutu refugees. The true extent of the abuses is unknown because the AFDL and RPF carefully managed NGO and press access to areas where atrocities were thought to have occurred;[195] however, Amnesty International claimed as many as 200,000 Rwandese Hutu refugees were massacred by them and the Rwandan Defence Forces and aligned forces.[196] The United Nations similarly documented mass killings of civilians by Rwandan, Ugandan and the ADFL soldiers in the DRC Mapping Exercise Report.[要出典]
Extermination of the 五胡	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	中国北部	350	351	1 year	Ancient Chinese texts record that General 冉閔ordered the extermination of the Wu Hu, especially the Jie people, during the Wei–Jie war in the fourth century AD. People with racial characteristics such as high-bridged noses and bushy beards were killed; in total, 200,000 were reportedly massacred.[197]
クロムウェルのアイルランド侵略	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	アイルランド	1649	1653	4 years	The Parliamentarian reconquest of Ireland was brutal, and Cromwell is still a hated figure in Ireland.[198] The extent to which Cromwell, who was in direct command for the first year of the campaign, was responsible for the atrocities is debated to this day. Some historians[199] argue that the actions of Cromwell were within the then-accepted rules of war, or were exaggerated or distorted by later propagandists. These arguments, in turn, have been challenged by others.[200]
Caste War of Yucatán	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	ユカタン半島, メキシコ	1847	1901	54 years	The Caste War of Yucatán against the population of European descent, called Yucatecos, who held political and economic control of the region. Adam Jones wrote, "Genocidal atrocities on both sides cost up to 200,000 killed."[201]– Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Great Famine of Mount Lebanon	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	レバノン山脈	1915	1918	3 years	One of the various genocides and ethnic cleansings the Ottoman Empire committed under the administration of the Young Turks.
Destruction of Kurdish villages during the Iraqi Arabization campaign	7004875000000000000♠87,500	7005388100000000000♠388,100	7005184279000000000♠184,279	イラク	1977	1991	14 years	This including: 2,500[202] to 12,500[202] in the Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq 10,000[203] to 25,000[204][205][要説明] were killed during the Feyli Kurds operation 5,000[206] to 8,000[207] Kurds were disappeared in the 1983 Barzani killings 50,000[208] to 100,000[208] (although Kurdish sources have cited a higher figure of 182,000[209]) more Kurds were massacred in the Anfal genocide 20,000+[210] were killed during the 1991 Iraqi uprising notwithstanding an additional 48,400[211] to 140,600[211] Kurdish refugees that starved to death along the Iranian and Turkish borders.
ダルフール虐殺	7004630000000000000♠63,000[212] 7004100000000000000♠10,000 (Sudan)[213]	7005450000000000000♠450,000[214] 7005300000000000000♠300,000 (U.N.)[215]	7005168375000000000♠168,375 (non-government estimates) 7004547720000000000♠54,772 (government estimates)	ダルフール, スーダン	2003	present	15 years	The War in Darfur is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups began fighting the government of Sudan, which they accused of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population.[216][217] The government responded to attacks by carrying out a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Darfur's non-Arabs. This resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians and the indictment of Sudan's president Omar al-Bashir for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court.[218]
Polish Operation of the NKVD	7005110000000000000♠110,000	7005250000000000000♠250,000	7005165831000000000♠165,831	ソビエト連邦	1937	1938	1 year	The operation from 1937 to 1938 to eliminate the Polish minority in the Soviet Union.
Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush	7005123000000000000♠123,000[219]	7005200000000000000♠200,000[220]	7005156843000000000♠156,843	ソビエト連邦	February 1944	March 1944	1 month	Expulsion of the whole of the Vainakh (Chechen and Ingush) populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia.
Hamidian Massacres	7004800000000000000♠80,000	7005300000000000000♠300,000	7005154919000000000♠154,919	オスマン帝国	1894	1896	2 years	Mass murder of Armenian (and other Christian) civilians under Sultan Abdul Hamid II that foreshadowed the Armenian Genocide.
Indonesian occupation of East Timor	7004600000000000000♠60,000[221]	7005308000000000000♠308,000[222]	7005135941000000000♠135,941	東ティモール	7003197400000000000♠1974	7003199900000000000♠1999	25 years	The civilian deaths under the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, including killings, disappearances, and deaths caused by conflict-related hunger and illness,[223] resulted in an enormous proportional loss of life upon the island some estimating as high as 13% up to almost a third to almost 44% of the population.[222][224][225]
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia	7004600000000000000♠60,000[226][227][228]	7005300000000000000♠300,000[229]	7005134164000000000♠134,164	ヴォルィーニEastern Galicia	1943	1944	1 year	Genocide[230][231] of Polish civilian population in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).[232][233][234][235][236]
1972 Genocide of Burundian Hutus	7004800000000000000♠80,000	7005210000000000000♠210,000	7005129615000000000♠129,615	ブルンジ	1972	1972	?	Communal mass murder of Hutus by their rival tribe the Tutsi in Burundi. – Part of the Rwandan and Burundian genocides
Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire	7004520000000000000♠52,000	7005254500000000000♠254,500	7005115039000000000♠115,039	ロシア帝国	1903–1906	1917–1922	19 years	The massacres of Jews in the Russian Empire reached their peak in the early 20th century, through the killing of thousands from 1903 to 1906[237] and tens to hundreds of thousands from 1917 to 1922.[238]
Kurdish Rebellions in Turkey	7004338350000000000♠33,835	7005357000000000000♠357,000	7005109905000000000♠109,905	トルコ	1921	present	97 years	All casualties from the various Kurdish uprisings against the Turkish state. 7,594[239] to 40,000:[240]Dersim rebellion 15,000[123] to 250,000:[124]Sheikh Said rebellion 6,741[241] to 20,000:[242][243]Modern Turk-Kurd conflict 4,500 to 47,000:[244][245][246][247][248]Ararat rebellion
Deportation of the Crimean Tatars	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	ソビエト連邦	1944	1945	1 year	Often considered an ethnic cleansing, and Ukraine considers the event genocide.
Massacres of European colonists during the rebellions of Túpac Amaru II and Túpac Katari	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	ペルー	1780	1782	2 years	The indigenous rebellions of Túpac Amaru II and Túpac Katari against the Spanish between 1780 and 1782, cost over 100,000 colonists' lives in Peru and Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia).[249]
Spanish repressions of Dutch Protestants	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	ネーデルラント	1566	1609	43 years	100,000 massacred under Charles V and Philip II during the Eighty Years' War.[250]
Al-Anfal genocide[251]	7004500000000000000♠50,000[251]	7005182000000000000♠182,000[209]	7004953940000000000♠95,394	イラク[251]	1986	1989	3 years	The Kurdish genocide led by Ali Hassan al-Majid under the order of Saddam Hussein.
Atrocities against Harkis after the Algerian War	7004500000000000000♠50,000[252]	7005150000000000000♠150,000[252]	7004866030000000000♠86,603	アルジェリア	1962	?	?	The Harkis were seen as traitors by many Algerians, and many of those who stayed behind suffered severe reprisals after independence. French historians estimate that somewhere between 50,000 and 150,000 Harkis and members of their families were killed by the FLN or by lynch mobs in Algeria, often in atrocious circumstances or after torture.[要出典]
T4作戦	7004702730000000000♠70,273	7004935210000000000♠93,521	7004810680000000000♠81,068	ナチス・ドイツ	1939	1941	2 years	A euthanasia program in Nazi Germany used to purge those deemed genetically deficient.
Italian Pacification of Libya	7004800000000000000♠80,000	7004800000000000000♠80,000	7004800000000000000♠80,000	リビア	1923	1932	9 years	[253]
グアテマラ虐殺	7004350000000000000♠35,000	7005166000000000000♠166,000	7004762230000000000♠76,223	グアテマラ	1960	1996	36 years	According to the Historical Clarification Commission, 140,000 to 200,000 were killed or disappeared, and at least 42,275 were killed by human rights violations during the Guatemalan Civil War, of which 93% were from officially sanctioned government terror and 83% of the victims were Maya. – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Racial violence during the Rwandan Revolution	7004600000000000000♠ 50,000 Hutus and tens of thousands of Tutsis			ブルンジ、ルワンダ	1959	1962	3 years	[254]
Indian annexation of Hyderabad	7004270000000000000♠27,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7004734850000000000♠73,485	ニザーム王国, インド	1948	1948	5 days	[255][256]
Decossackization	7003500000000000000♠5,000[257]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[258]	7004707110000000000♠70,711	Former Russian Empire	1917	1933	16 years	Violent class purge, ethnic cleansing, and mass murder of Cossacks, especially Kuban and Don Cossacks, by the Bolsheviks.
Effacer le tableau	7004600000000000000♠60,000	7004700000000000000♠70,000	7004648070000000000♠64,807	コンゴ民主共和国	1998	2003	5 years	Pygmy peoples were murdered en masse as they were regarded as subhumans.[要出典]
ヘレロ・ナマクア虐殺	7004340000000000000♠34,000	7005110000000000000♠110,000	7004611560000000000♠61,156	ドイツ領南西アフリカ	1904	1907	3 years	Genocides of the Herero and Nama peoples by the German Empire during the Herero Wars.
Ethnic cleansing and genocide committed by all sides during the Yugoslav Wars	7004528560000000000♠52,856	7004649170000000000♠64,917	7004585770000000000♠58,577	ユーゴスラビア	1991	2001	10 years	All civilians killed in the Yugoslav Wars including events such as the Srebrenica Massacre, Žepa Massacre, Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing, and other atrocities. 69.8% to 82% of civilian victims of the Bosnian War were Bosniak. During the War in Croatia, 43.4% of the killed on the Croatian side were civilians.[259] 34,764[260] to 40,330:[261][262]Bosnian War 10,844[263] to 14,661:[263]Kosovo War 7,158[264] to 9,836:[264]Croatian War of Independence 90:[265]2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia
アメリカ合衆国のインディアン戦争	7004490000000000000♠49,000	7004640000000000000♠64,000	7004560000000000000♠56,000	アメリカ合衆国	1511	1890	389 years	From the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1894): "The Indian wars under the government of the United States have been more than 40 in number. They have cost the lives of about 19,000 white people, including those killed in individual combats, and the lives of about 30,000 Indians. The actual number of killed and wounded Indians must be very much higher than the given ... Fifty percent additional would be a safe estimate ..."[要出典] Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas.[要出典]
Massacres of Polish civilians during the Warsaw Uprising	7004500000000000000♠50,000	7004600000000000000♠60,000[266][267]	7004547720000000000♠54,772	ポーランド	7003194460000000000♠ August 5, 1944	7003194462000000000♠ August 12, 1944	1 week	Polish fatalities in districts of Wola and Ochota committed during Warsaw Uprising
1993 Genocide of Burundian Tutsis	7004500000000000000♠50,000	7004500000000000000♠50,000	7004500000000000000♠50,000	ブルンジ	1993	1993	?	Communal mass murder of Tutsis by their rival tribe the Hutu in Burundi. – Part of the Rwandan and Burundian genocides
近世の魔女裁判	7004200000000000000♠20,000	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7004447210000000000♠44,721	ヨーロッパ	1400	1800	300 years	[268][信頼性要検証]
British concentration camps during the Second Boer War	7004260000000000000♠26,000	7004400000000000000♠40,000	7004322490000000000♠32,249	トランスヴァール共和国	1900	1902	2 years	Lord Kitchener led the British army against the Boer Republics in the Second Boer War in Southern Africa. In an attempt to pacify Boer guerrillas, he targeted their families, and 116,000 Boer women and children were captured and jailed by the British, Within 2 years, 22,074 children died and 4,177 women died due to deliberate neglect by the British. 115,000 black people were separately jailed, of whom 15,000 died in prison camps.[269]
Great Fire of Smyrna	7004100000000000000♠10,000[270][271]	7005100000000000000♠100,000[272][273]	7004316230000000000♠31,623	イズミル, オスマン帝国	7003192270000000000♠ September 9, 1922	7003192273000000000♠ September 24, 1922	15 days	Fires set during attacks on Greeks and Armenians by Turkish mobs and military forces in Smyrna at the end of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). The violence and fires resulted in the destruction of the Greek and Armenian portions of the city and the massacre of their populations. After the attacks, 30,000 Greek and Armenian men left behind were deported by Turkish forces, many of whom were subsequently killed.[要出典]
Massacres of Kyrgyz people during the Central Asian revolt of 1916	7003300000000000000♠3,000	7005270000000000000♠270,000	7004284600000000000♠28,460	キルギス	1916	1916	7 months	In 1916, there was an uprising and crackdown of Kyrgyzstanis against and by Tsarist Russia in what is now known as the Urkun. A public commission in Kyrgyzstan called the crackdown of 1916 that killed 100,000 to 270,000 Kyrgyzstanis a genocidethough Russia rejected this characterization.[274] Russian sources put the death toll at 3,000.[275]
Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004650000000000000♠65,000	7004254950000000000♠25,495	Canara	1784	1799	15 years	A 15-year imprisonment of Mangalorean Catholics and other Christians at Seringapatam in the Indian region of Canara by Tipu Sultan, the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore.[要出典]
1988 Burundian massacre of Hutus	7004250000000000000♠25,000	7004250000000000000♠25,000	7004250000000000000♠25,000	ブルンジ	1988	1988	?	[254]– Part of the Rwandan and Burundian genocides
Parsley massacre	7004170000000000000♠17,000[276][277]	7004350000000000000♠35,000[276][277]	7004243930000000000♠24,393	ドミニカ共和国	October 2, 1937	October 8, 1937	6 days	Genocidal massacre of people who say perejil (Spanish: "parsley") in a French accent in order to determine if they are Afro-Haitian or Afro-Dominican.
Australian frontier wars	7004220000000000000♠22,000	7004225000000000000♠22,500	7004222490000000000♠22,249	オーストラリア	1788	1934	146 years	Wars between Indigenous Australians and settlers in which about 20,000 aboriginal were massacred, along with two to 2,500 settlers dying in combat.[要出典]See also: List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia	7004170000000000000♠17,000	7004280000000000000♠28,000	7004218170000000000♠21,817	アブハジア、ジョージア	1992	1993	1 year	The ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia,[278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286][287][288][289] also known as the "massacres of Georgians in Abkhazia",[290][291] and "genocide of Georgians in Abkhazia"[292] Refers to ethnic cleansing,[293] massacres[294] and forced mass expulsion of thousands of ethnic Georgians
Dersim Massacre	7003759400000000000♠7,594	7004400000000000000♠40,000	7004174290000000000♠17,429	デルスィム, トルコ	1937	1937	8 months	The Dersim massacre was a massacre of Kurdish people (Alevi Kurmanj and Zaza) by the Turkish government in the Dersim region of eastern Turkey, which includes parts of Tunceli Province, Elazığ Province, and Bingöl Province.[295][296][297][298][299][300][301] The massacre occurred after a rebellion led by Seyid Riza against the Turkification policies of the Turkish government.[302] As a result of the Turkish military campaign against the rebellion, thousands of Alevi Zazas[303] died and many others were internally displaced due to the conflict. – Part of the Kurdish Rebellions in Turkey
1966 anti-Igbo pogrom	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7004173210000000000♠17,321	ナイジェリア	May 29, 1966	October 1966	4 months, 2 days	[304]
Indian massacres in the United States frontiers	7004163490000000000♠16,349	7004163490000000000♠16,349	7004163490000000000♠16,349	アメリカ合衆国	1511	1890	379 years	It is difficult to determine the total number of people who died as a result of Indian massacres. However, one book, The Wild Frontier: Atrocities during the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee, presents an estimate by counting every recorded atrocity in the area that would eventually become the continental United States, from first contact (1511) to the closing of the frontier (1890). The parameters were limited to the intentional and indiscriminate murder, torture, or mutilation of civilians, the wounded, and prisoners. The results revealed that 7,193 people died from atrocities perpetrated by those of European descent, and 9,156 people died from atrocities perpetrated by Native Americans.[305]– Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh	7003100000000000000♠1,000	7005150000000000000♠150,000[306][307]	7004122470000000000♠12,247	バングラデシュ	1971	1971	?	Most extreme episode of the massacres of Biharis by Bengali mobs
Gukurahundi	7003375000000000000♠3,750[308]	7004300000000000000♠30,000[309]	7004106070000000000♠10,607	ジンバブエ	1983	1987	5 years	Ethnic cleansing and executions of members of the Ndebele by the Robert Mugabe's Fifth Brigade.
クメール・ルージュによるベトナム人虐殺	7004100000000000000♠10,000[170]	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004100000000000000♠10,000	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	100% of the Vietnamese in Cambodia were slaughtered during the genocide, according to Samuel Totten. – Part of the Cambodian genocide
クメール・ルージュによるタイ人虐殺	7003800000000000000♠8,000[170]	7003800000000000000♠8,000	7003800000000000000♠8,000	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	40% of Thai in Cambodia were killed during the Cambodian genocide according to Samuel Totten. – Part of the Cambodian genocide
1946 Bihar riots	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7003774600000000000♠7,746	ビハール州, インド	October 30, 1946	November 7, 1946	8 days	Killings of Bihari Muslims by Bengali Hindus in retaliation to the Direct Action Day riots.[310][311]
Noakhali riots	7003500000000000000♠5,000	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7003707100000000000♠7,071	ベンガル地方, インド	October 1946	November 1946	1 month	Killings of Bengali Hindus by Bengali Muslims in retaliation to the Direct Action Day riots.
Sétif and Guelma massacre	7003102000000000000♠1,020	7004450000000000000♠45,000	7003677500000000000♠6,775	アルジェリア	1945	1945	?	[252]
Deaths of indigenous children in the Canadian residential schools system	7003320100000000000♠3,201[312][313]	7004320100000000000♠32,010	7004176060000000000♠17,606	カナダ	1876	1996	120 years	[153][154][155][314][315][156][316][317]– Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Genocide of native Tasmanians	7003300000000000000♠3,000	7004150000000000000♠15,000	7003670800000000000♠6,708	オーストラリア	1803	1905	102 years	After the death of Fanny Cochrane Smith there were no non-mixed raced Tasmanians left in the world.[要出典]
Massacres of Arabs and Indians during the Zanzibar Revolution	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7004200000000000000♠20,000	7003632500000000000♠6,325	ザンジバル	1964	1964	?	Thousands of Arabs and Indians were massacred during the Zanzibar Revolution
1964 East Pakistan riots	7003559000000000000♠5,590	7003569000000000000♠5,690	7003564000000000000♠5,640	東パキスタン	January 2, 1964	March 28, 1964	2 months, 26 days	All casualties from the various riots in East Pakistan during the year 1964. Khulna: 200–300 Dhaka: 1,000 Narayangang: 3,500 Bhulta: 267 Golkandi: 623
Simele massacre	7003500000000000000♠5,000[318]	7003600000000000000♠6,000[319][320]	7003547700000000000♠5,477	イラク	August 7, 1933	August 11, 1933	4 days	The Simele massacre inspired Raphael Lemkin to create the concept of genocide.[321]
1950 East Pakistan riots	7003480300000000000♠4,803	7003483300000000000♠4,833	7003481800000000000♠4,818	東ベンガル	February 1950	March 1950	1 month	All casualties from the various riots in East Pakistan during the year 1950. 70–100: Nachole 215: Dhaka 2,500: Barisal 17: Rajshahi 2,000: Mymensingh 1: Jessore
1984 Sikh Massacre	7003280000000000000♠2,800	7003800000000000000♠8,000	7003473300000000000♠4,733	インド	October 31, 1984	November 3, 1984	1 month	A series of pogroms against Sikhs primarily done by members of the Indian National Congress party due to the assassination of the prime minister.
Nellie massacre	7003219100000000000♠2,191	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7003468100000000000♠4,681	アッサム州, インド	Six hours on February 18, 1983	Six hours on February 18, 1983	6 hours	Killings of 2191 Bengali Musims after Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's decision to give 4 million Bengali Musilms in Assam the right to vote[322]
Laotian genocide by Khmer Rouge	7003400000000000000♠4,000	7003400000000000000♠4,000	7003400000000000000♠4,000	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	40% of Laotians in Cambodia were killed during the Cambodian genocide according to Samuel Totten.[170]– Part of the Cambodian genocide
Direct Action Day	7003400000000000000♠4,000	7003400000000000000♠4,000	7003400000000000000♠4,000	インド	August 16, 1946	August 18, 1946	2 days	Also known as the Great Calcutta Killings, a day of widespread riot and manslaughter between Hindus and Muslims in the city of Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) in the Bengal province of British India.
1804 Haiti massacre	7003300000000000000♠3,000	7003500000000000000♠5,000	7003387300000000000♠3,873	ハイチ	Early February 1804	April 22, 1804	?	Genocide of French people in Haiti.[323]
涙の道	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7003600000000000000♠6,000	7003346400000000000♠3,464	アメリカ合衆国	1830	1850	20 years	The forced relocation of various Native American tribes under the order of Andrew Jackson. – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL	7003200000000000000♠2,000[324][325]	7003500000000000000♠5,000	7003316200000000000♠3,162	シンジャール, イラク、シリア	2014	present	4 years	Ethnic cleansing, execution, forced conversion, rape, and enslavement of Yazidis by ISIL
Selk'nam genocide	7003250000000000000♠2,500[326]	7003390000000000000♠3,900[327]	7003312200000000000♠3,122	ティエラ・デル・フエゴ, チリ	Late 1800s	Early 1900s	?	Genocide of Selknam Native Chilean tribe. – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Massacre of protesters at the Demolition of the Babri Masjid	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7003200000000000000♠2,000	7003200000000000000♠2,000	アヨーディヤー, インド	1992	1993	1 year	The destruction of a prominent mosque in India by Hindu extremists and killings of Muslim protesters.[328]
2002 Gujarat riots	7003104400000000000♠1,044	7003297700000000000♠2,977[329]	7003176300000000000♠1,763	グジャラート州, インド	February 2002	March 2002	1 month	Minimum death toll includes 790 Muslim death toll. Both death tolls include 254 Hindu deaths. Maximum death toll includes 223 presumed mixing as dead, and a higher 2,500 Muslim death toll.[要出典]
Genocide of Shias by ISIL	[330]			イラク、シリア、アフガニスタン	2003	present	16 years	Ethnic cleansing, execution, forced conversion, rape, and enslavement of Shias by ISIL. One of the first instances was the Imam Ali Mosque bombing in Najaf
Conquest of the Desert	7003130000000000000♠1,300	7003130000000000000♠1,300	7003130000000000000♠1,300	アルゼンチン	Mid 1870s	1884	?	Military campaign, directed mainly by General Julio Argentino Roca, which established Argentine dominance over Patagonia, then inhabited by indigenous peoples.[331]– Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas
Genocide of Christians by ISIL	[332]			世界全体	2014	present	4 years	Ethnic cleansing, execution, forced conversion, rape, and enslavement of Christians by ISIL. In Iraq, the genocide started before 2014, as exemplified by the 2010 Baghdad church massacre
ベルリンの壁	327[333]	1,500[333][334]	929	東ドイツ	1949	1989	40 years
Black War	878	878	878	オーストラリア	Mid 1820s	1832	?	– Part of the Genocide of native Tasmanians
Biological warfare at the Siege of Fort Pitt	7002319000000000000♠ ?	7005270000000000000♠ ?	7003928100000000000♠ ?	ペンシルバニア州ピッツバーグ	June 22, 1763	August 10, 1763	1 months, 18 days	The death toll resulting from the event is unknown – Part of the Genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas

政治的粛清・弾圧

ここでは政治的な対立による大量殺害についての一覧を載せる。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
文化大革命	7005400000000000000♠400,000[335]	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[336]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000	中華人民共和国	1966	1976	10 years	The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement that took place in the People's Republic of China from 1966 until 1976. Set into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve 'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. See also: Struggle session
1965-66のインドネシアでの大量虐殺	7005500000000000000♠500,000[337]	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[338]	7006122474500000000♠1,224,745	インドネシア	1965	1966	1 year	Massacres of people connected to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in 1965–66 by the Indonesian Army and associated death squads with support from Western powers such as the United States.[339] Death tolls are difficult to estimate,[340] but it is widely accepted by scholars that roughly 1 million people were killed.[341]
大粛清	7005681692000000000♠681,692[342]	7006170423000000000♠1,704,230[343]	7006107785000000000♠1,077,850	ソビエト連邦	1936	1938	2 years	The Great Purge or Great Terror was a period of intense political repression in the Soviet Union including execution (especially through open air shootings) and forced labor through the Gulag system.[要出典]
土地改革・反革命鎮圧運動	7005200000000000000♠200,000[344]	7006500000000000000♠5,000,000[344]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	中華人民共和国	1949	1953	4 years	この二つの運動はほぼ同時に行われたため犠牲者の数を分けて考えることは難しい。 　また、国共内戦(1945-1949)中に行われたものはこの推定には加算しない
白色テロ（ロシア）	7005300000000000000♠300,000	7005300000000000000♠300,000[345]	7005300000000000000♠300,000	ロシア帝国	1917	1923	6 years	Political repression by the White movement during the Russian Civil War.
白色テロ（スペイン）	7005150000000000000♠150,000[346]	7005400000000000000♠400,000[347]	7005244949000000000♠244,949	Spain during and after the Spanish Civil War	1936	1945	9 years	In Spain, the White Terror (also known as "la Represión Franquista" or the "Francoist Repression") was the series of acts of politically motivated violence, rape, and other crimes committed by the Nationalist movement during the Spanish Civil War (July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939) and during Francisco Franco's dictatorship (October 1, 1936 – November 20, 1975)[348]
赤色テロ（エチオピア）	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7005750000000000000♠750,000[349]	7005150000000000000♠150,000	People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia	1977	1978	1 year	Violent purge of those deemed Anti-Communist in Ethiopia.[350][351][352][353][354]
保導連盟事件	7005100000000000000♠100,000[355]	7005200000000000000♠200,000[356]	7005141421000000000♠141,421	韓国	1950	1950	?	Massacre of communists and suspected communists during the summer of 1950, at the start of Korean War.
ナチスによるフリーメイソン弾圧	7004800000000000000♠80,000[357]	7005200000000000000♠200,000[357]	7005126491000000000♠126,491	German-occupied territory	1933	1945	12 years	The Nazi regime of Germany targeted Freemasons as they saw them as collaborators in a Jewish conspiracy. →「Suppression of Freemasonry」も参照
赤色テロ	7004100000000000000♠10,000[358]	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000[359]	7005122474000000000♠122,474	Former Russian Empire during Russian Civil War	1918	1922	4 years	Political repression by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.
1991年のイラクでの反乱	7004250000000000000♠25,000	7005180000000000000♠180,000	7004670820000000000♠67,082	イラク	March the 1st, 1991	April the 5th, 1991	1 month and 4 days	The death toll of the uprising against Saddam Hussein's government during 1991 was high throughout the country. The rebels killed many Ba'athist officials and officers. In response, thousands of unarmed civilians were killed by indiscriminate fire from loyalist tanks, artillery and helicopters, and many historical and religious structures in the south were deliberately targeted under orders from Saddam Hussein. Saddam's security forces entered the cities, often using women and children as human shields, where they detained and summarily executed or "disappeared" thousands of people at random in a policy of collective responsibility. Many suspects were tortured, raped, or burned alive.[360]
コンドル作戦	7004500000000000000♠50,000	7004800000000000000♠80,000[361]	7004632460000000000♠63,246	South America	1975	1983	8 years	A campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, sponsored by the United States.[362][363]
赤色テロ（スペイン）	7004380000000000000♠38,000[364]	7004723440000000000♠72,344[365]	7004524320000000000♠52,432	Spain during the Spanish Civil War	1936	1939	3 years	The Red Terror in Spain (スペイン語: Terror Rojo)[366] is the name given by historians to various acts of violence committed from 1936 until the end of the Spanish Civil War "by sections of nearly all the leftist groups".[367]
ベトナムでの農地改革	7004135000000000000♠13,500[368]	7005200000000000000♠200,000[369]	7004519620000000000♠51,962	North Vietnam	1954	1956	2 years
フランス革命での恐怖政治	7004165940000000000♠16,594[370]	7004415940000000000♠41,594[371]	7004262720000000000♠26,272	France during the French Revolution	1793	1794	1 year	The Reign of Terror was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins and The Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution".[要出典]
ハマー虐殺	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004400000000000000♠40,000	7004200000000000000♠20,000	Hama, Syria	February 2, 1982	February 28, 1982	26 days	The Hama massacre (Arabic: مجزرة حماة) occurred in February 1982, when the Syrian Arab Army and the Defense Companies, under the orders of the country's president Hafez al-Assad, besieged the town of Hama for 27 days in order to quell an uprising by the Muslim Brotherhood against al-Assad's government.[要出典]
ラ・マタンサ	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004400000000000000♠40,000[372]	7004200000000000000♠20,000	エルサルバドル	January 22, 1932	July 11, 1932	6 months and 20 days	Many of the victims were indigenous people.
二・二八事件	7004100000000000000♠10,000	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7004173200000000000♠17,320	Taiwan	1947	1947	?	Crackdown by the Kuomintang government that ushered in the White Terror (Taiwan) era.
汚い戦争	7003900000000000000♠9,000[373]	7004300000000000000♠30,000[362]	7004164320000000000♠16,432	Argentina	1976	1983	7 years	At least 9,000 people were tortured and killed in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, carried out primarily by the Argentinean military Junta (part of Operation Condor).[362]
フィンランド内戦における赤色・白色テロ	7004116500000000000♠11,650	7004116500000000000♠11,650	7004116500000000000♠11,650	Finland	1918	1918	3 months, 2 weeks and 4 days	Both sides of the Finnish Civil War used Terrors where 10,000 were killed in the White Terror and 1,650 were killed in the Red Terror.[374]
1988年のイランでの政治犯の処刑	7003448200000000000♠4,482	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7004115960000000000♠11,596	Iran	1988	1988	5 months	Massacre of political prisoners in Iran.[375][376][377]
白色テロ (台湾)	7003300000000000000♠3,000	7003400000000000000♠4,000	7003346400000000000♠3,464	Taiwan	1949	1987	38 years	An era of martial law in Taiwan in which 140,000 where imprisoned, and 3,000 to 4,000 were executed for real or perceived opposition to the Kuomintang.[要出典]
六四天安門事件	7002241000000000000♠241	7004100000000000000♠10,000[378]	7003300000000000000♠3,000	Tiananmen Square, People's Republic of China	1989	1989	1 month, 2 weeks and 6 days	Crackdown of anti-government protest in the People's Republic of China.
ピノチェト政権下のチリにおける人権侵害	7003120000000000000♠1,200	7003320000000000000♠3,200	7003196000000000000♠1,960	Chile	1974	1990	16 years	1,200 to 3,200 alleged communists were executed, 80,000 were forcibly interned and 30,000 were tortured under the reign of Augusto Pinochet.[379][380]

強制労働・奴隷貿易

ここでは、労働条件の悪さによる死亡、労働能力を十分に発揮できなかったことによる死刑、輸送中や職場での労働者の不当な扱いによる死亡について一覧を載せる。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
アラブ人の奴隷貿易	7006754500000000000♠7,545,000[381]	7007700000000000000♠70,000,000[382]	7007229815140000000♠22,981,514	Middle East, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa	700s	1899	more than 1100 years	1500 to 1899: (1500 - 1599-[383] 1.000.000 - 1,300,000 (Africans 115,000 - 180,000 ( Europeans ) (1600 - 1699 [384] 1,300,000 ( Africans ) 130,000 - 200,000 ( Europeans ) (1700 - 1799)- 2,000,000 ( Africans) [385] (1800 - 1899)- 3.000.000 ( Africans ) [386] Other sources estimate as many as 70 million could have perished.[382]
労働改造制度	7007150000000000000♠15,000,000[387]	7007270000000000000♠27,000,000	7007201246100000000♠20,124,610	China	1945	1976	31 years	Laogai (勞改/劳改), the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào (勞動改造/劳动改造), which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC), which once took up more than half of the world's slaves.[要出典] Laogai is different from laojiao, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention for a person who was not a criminal but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to reform offenders into law-abiding citizens.[388] Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.[要出典]
大西洋奴隷貿易	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[389]	7007600000000000000♠60,000,000[390]	7007109544510000000♠10,954,451	Africa, the Americas, and the Atlantic	1500s	1700s	200 years
オスマン帝国における奴隷制	7007105000000000000♠10,500,000[391][392]	7007112500000000000♠11,250,000	7007108685330000000♠10,868,533	Eurasia, Middle East, North Africa	1450	1800	350 years	There is no concrete number for the number of people killed due to the Barbary Slave Trade. The method many people use is to estimate the mortality rate of slave raids and multiply them by the number people took as slaves. Scholars estimates 3 people were killed for every 1 slave abducted. Includes Barbary Slave Trade.[要出典]
コンゴ自由国における残虐	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[注釈 3]	7007130000000000000♠13,000,000[394]	7006624499800000000♠6,244,998	Congo Free State	7003188500000000000♠1885	7003190800000000000♠1908	23 years	Private forces under the control of Leopold II of Belgium carried out mass murders, mutilations, and other crimes against the Congolese in order to encourage the gathering of valuable raw materials, principally rubber. Significant deaths also occurred due to major disease outbreaks and starvation, caused by population displacement and poor treatment.[395] Estimates of the death toll vary considerably because of the lack of a formal census before 1924, but a commonly cited figure of 10 million deaths was obtained by estimating a 50% decline in the total population during the Congo Free State and applying it to the total population of 10 million in 1924.[396]
京杭大運河建設のための徴用	2,500,000			隋(中国)	605	610	5 years
グラグ制度	7006105382900000000♠1,053,829[397][398]	7006600000000000000♠6,000,000[399]	7006251455200000000♠2,514,552	Soviet Union	1930s	1950s	20 years	Gulag is an acronym for the organization that administered the forced labor system in the Soviet Union that became a colloquialism in the west for the camps themselves. The system was used to punish criminals, political dissidents, and prisoners of war.[要出典] There is a growing consensus among scholars that, based on archival data, the number of deaths in the gulag system fall within the range 1.5 to 1.7 million.[400][401][402]
北朝鮮における強制労働	7005400000000000000♠400,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7005774597000000000♠774,597	North Korea	1972	ongoing	46 years	[403][404]
アシエンダ制における奴隷労働	7005173000000000000♠173,000	7006201500000000000♠2,015,000	7005590419000000000♠590,419	Mexico	1900	1920	20 years	R.J. Rummel, coiner of the word "Democide," estimated the mortality rate for Mexican Peonage, a form of debt labor, by comparing it to similar forced labor systems such as the Soviet Gulag, and then applying and reducing it accordingly to the population of Mexico at the time, coming up with an annual death rate of 69,000.[要出典]
大日本帝国による朝鮮人の強制労働	7005270000000000000♠270,000	7005810000000000000♠810,000	7005467654000000000♠467,654	Korea and Manchuria	1939	1945	6 years	[405]
フランス植民地帝国における奴隷制	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7007130000000000000♠13,000,000	7006161245200000000♠1,612,452	Africa	1900	1940	40 years	[406][信頼性要検証]
ポルトガルの奴隷制	7005325000000000000♠325,000	7005325000000000000♠325,000	7005325000000000000♠325,000	Portuguese Empire	1900	1925	25 years	[407][信頼性要検証]
バルバリア奴隷貿易	7005245000000000000♠245,000	7005380000000000000♠380,000	7005305123000000000♠305,123	Italy, Spain, and Portugal	1500s	1600s	100 years	[408]– Part of Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
アマゾンのゴムブームにおける奴隷制	7005250000000000000♠250,000	7005250000000000000♠250,000	7005250000000000000♠250,000	Amazon, Brazil	1900	1912	12 years	[409][信頼性要検証]
泰緬鉄道の建設	7005102621000000000♠102,621[410]	7005102621000000000♠102,621[410]	7005102621000000000♠102,621	Burma	1943	1947	4 years	Forced labour was used in the construction of the Burma Railway. More than 180,000 Southeast Asian civilian labourers (Romusha) and 60,000 Allied prisoners of war (POWs) worked on the railway. Of these, estimates of Romusha deaths are little more than guesses, but probably about 90,000 died. 12,621 Allied POWs died during the construction. The dead POWs included 6,904 British personnel, 2,802 Australians, 2,782 Dutch, and 133 Americans.[410]
スエズ運河建設	7004300000000000000♠30,000	7005120000000000000♠120,000	7004670820000000000♠67,082	Egypt, and Sudan	1859	1868	9 years	French diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps had obtained many concessions from Isma'il Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan in 1854–56 to build the Suez Canal. Some sources estimate the workforce at 30,000,[411] but others estimate that 120,000 workers died over the ten years of construction due to malnutrition, fatigue, and disease, especially cholera.[412]
ペルーにおける中国人労働者の強制労働	7004400000000000000♠40,000[413]	7004500540000000000♠50,054[414]	7004447460000000000♠44,746	Peru	1849	1874	26 years	80,000[413] to 100,000[413][414] Chinese contract laborers, 95% of which were Cantonese and almost all of which were male, were sent mostly to the sugar plantations from 1849 to 1874, during the termination of slavery. They were to provide continuous labor for the coastal guano mines and especially for the coastal plantations where they became a major labor force (contributing greatly to the Peruvian guano boom) until the end of the century. While the coolies were believed to be reduced to virtual slaves, they also represented a historical transition from slave to free labor. A third group of Chinese workers was contracted for the construction of the railway from Lima to La Oroya and Huancayo. Chinese migrants were barred from using cemeteries reserved for Roman Catholics, and were instead buried at pre-Incan burial sites.[415] Between 1849 and 1874 half[413][414] the Chinese population of Peru perished due to abuse, exhaustion, and suicide[414] caused by forced labor.[413][414]
大日本帝国による連合国軍人捕虜の強制労働	7004350000000000000♠35,000	7004350000000000000♠35,000	7004350000000000000♠35,000	In and around the Pacific	1939	1945	6 years	According to the Japanese military's own record, nearly 25% of 140,000 Allied POWs died while interned in Japanese prison camps, where they were forced to work (U.S. POWs died at a rate of 27%).[416][417]
FIFAワールドカップに関連したクウェートの人権侵害	7003120000000000000♠1,200	7003180000000000000♠1,800	7003134200000000000♠1,342	Qatar	2013	ongoing	5 years	Out of at least 100,000 laborers.[418]

病気・飢餓

→詳細は「飢饉」および「飢饉の一覧」を参照

ここでは、人間の行動によって引き起こされた、または悪化させた飢饉や病気の発生について一覧を載せている。

なお、こうした飢饉や病気の中には、部分的には自然が原因であるものもある。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
中華人民共和国大飢饉	7007116000000000000♠11,600,000[419]	7007550000000000000♠55,000,000[420]	7007252586620000000♠25,258,662	中国	1958	1962	4 years	During the Great Leap Forward under Mao Zedong tens of millions of Chinese starved to death.[421] State violence during this period further exacerbated the death toll, and some 2.5 million people were beaten or tortured to death in connection with Great Leap policies.[422]
第二次世界大戦による病気と飢饉	7007190000000000000♠19,000,000	7007280000000000000♠28,000,000	7007230651300000000♠23,065,130	世界全体	1939	1945	6 years	See also: World War II casualties
イギリス統治下のインドにおける飢饉	12,000,000[423]	51,000,000+[423]	20,500,000	インド	1757	1947	190 years	Between 12 and 51 million Indians (or even more) died of starvation while India under British rule (East India Company and British Raj). Millions of tonnes of wheat were exported to Britain as famine raged.[423]
Indian famine of 1896–97 and the Indian famine of 1899–1900	7006840000000000000♠8,400,000[424]	7007190000000000000♠19,000,000[425]	7007137000000000000♠13,700,000	イギリス領インド帝国	1896	1900	4 years	ENSO famines. See also: Late Victorian Holocausts.
大日本帝国による飢饉と病気	7006813600000000000♠8,136,000	7007149360000000000♠14,936,000	7007110235790000000♠11,023,579	大日本帝国	1937	1945	8 years	Combined death tolls from famine and disease from China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. →「World War II casualties」も参照
1876年から79年にかけての中国北部での飢饉	7006900000000000000♠9,000,000[要出典]	7007130000000000000♠13,000,000	7007108166500000000♠10,816,650	中国	1876	1879	3 years	ENSO famine. →「Late Victorian Holocausts」も参照
1770年のベンガル地方における飢饉	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[426]	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[426]	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000	ベンガル管区	1769	1773	4 years	The famine killed a third of the Bengali population at the time.[427] It is attributed to the policies of the ruling British East India Company.[427]
Great Famine of 1876–78	7006610000000000000♠6,100,000[424]	7007103200000000000♠10,320,000[428]	7006830000000000000♠8,300,000[429][信頼性要検証]	イギリス領インド帝国	1876	1878	2 years	ENSO famine. See also: Late Victorian Holocausts.
1921年から22年にかけてのロシアでの飢饉	7006500000000000000♠5,000,000[430]	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[430]	7006707107200000000♠7,071,072	ソビエト・ロシア	1921	1922	1 year	May have been exacerbated by War Communism policies, but it is debatable to which extent. See also: Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union, and Russian Civil War, with its policy of War communism, especially prodrazvyorstka.
日中戦争による飢餓と病気	7006500000000000000♠5,000,000	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000	7006707106800000000♠7,071,068	中国	1937	1945	8 years	See also: World War II casualties.
第一次世界大戦による飢饉と病気	7006541100000000000♠5,411,000	7006610000000000000♠6,100,000	7006574518100000000♠5,745,181	世界全体	1914	1918	4 years	See also: World War I casualties.
1932年から33年にかけてのソ連での飢饉Soviet famine of 1932–33	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000	7006800000000000000♠8,000,000[431]	7006565685400000000♠5,656,854	ソ連	1932	1933	1 year	The majority of famine victims were Ukrainian. Many nations, including Ukraine, regard the famine's effect in the Ukraine as a genocide against Ukraine, known as the Holodomor. 2.0[432] – 6.0[433] million: Ukraine 1.00[434] – 1.45 [435]million: Kazakhstan 1[434] million: North Caucasus
Famine and disease caused by the Second Congo War	7006380000000000000♠3,800,000	7006540000000000000♠5,400,000	7006452990100000000♠4,529,901	アフリカ	1998	2004	6 years	Majority of those who died in war perished from famine and disease.
Iranian famine of 1917–1919	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[436][437]	7007100000000000000♠10,000,000[438][439]	7006447213600000000♠4,472,136	イラン	1917	1919	3 years	The Persian famine of 1917–1919 was a period of widespread mass starvation and disease in Persia (Iran). The famine took place in the occupied territory of Iran that had declared neutrality. According to the estimates acknowledged, 2–10 million people died of hunger and disease. A variety of factors are commented to have caused and contributed to the famine such as war profiteering, and poor harvests but mainly requisitioning and confiscation of foodstuffs by the occupying Russian and British armies.[440][441]
Famine and disease caused by Decommunization	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000+[442]	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000+	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000+	Former States of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc	1991	2000	9 years	Deaths caused by decrease in living conditions in Russia and other former Communist States after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Bengal famine of 1943	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[443]	7006400000000000000♠4,000,000[443]	7006346410000000000♠3,464,100	イギリス領インド帝国	1943	1944	1 year	The Japanese conquest of Burma cut off India's main supply of rice imports,[444] however, war-related administrative policies in British India ultimately helped to cause the massive death toll.[445][446]
Famine and diseased caused by the Biafran Blockade during Nigeria's Civil War	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[447]	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[448][449]	7006244949000000000♠2,449,490	ナイジェリア	1967	1970	3 years	More than two million Igbo died from the famine imposed deliberately through blockades during the war. Lack of medicine also contributed. Thousands starved to death daily as the war progressed.[要出典]
Famine and disease during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies	7006240000000000000♠2,400,000[450]	7006240000000000000♠2,400,000	7006240000000000000♠2,400,000	インドネシア	1944	1945	1 year	An estimated 2.4 million Indonesians starved to death during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. The problem was partly caused by failures of the main 1944–45 rice crop, but the main cause was the compulsory rice purchasing system that the Japanese authorities put in place to secure rice for distribution to the armed forces and urban population.[450]
Soviet famine of 1946–47	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7006122474500000000♠1,224,745	ソ連	1946	1947	1 year	Debated as to whether it was caused by war or government policy.
苦難の行軍	7005240000000000000♠240,000[451]	5,000,000[452]	1,090,000	北朝鮮	1994	1998	4 years	The famine stemmed from a variety of factors. Economic mismanagement and the loss of Soviet support caused food production and imports to decline rapidly. A series of floods and droughts exacerbated the crisis, but were not its direct cause. The North Korean government and its centrally-planned system proved too inflexible to effectively curtail the disaster. Recent research suggests the likely number of excess deaths between 1993 and 2000 was about 330,000.[451][453]
ジャガイモ飢饉	7005750000000000000♠750,000[454][455]	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000[456]	7006106066000000000♠1,060,660	アイルランド	1846	1849	3 years	Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland, where a third of the population was significantly dependent on the Irish Lumper potato for food, was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors, which continue to remain the subject of historical debate.[457][458]
Vietnamese Famine of 1945	7005400000000000000♠400,000[459]	7006200000000000000♠2,000,000[460]	7005894427000000000♠894,427	ベトナム	1944	1945	1 year	The Japanese occupation during World War II caused the famine in North Vietnam.[460]
Cambodian Holocaust Famine	7005800000000000000♠800,000[461]	7005950000000000000♠950,000[462]	7005871780000000000♠871,780	カンボジア	1975	1979	4 years	An estimated 2 million Cambodians lost their lives to murder, forced labor, and famine, perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge, nearly half of which was caused by forced starvation. Came to an end due to invasion by Vietnam in 1979.
1983–85 famine in Ethiopia	7005400000000000000♠400,000[463]	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000[464]	7005632456000000000♠632,456	エチオピア	1983	1985	2 years	The famines that struck Ethiopia between 1961 and 1985, especially the one of 1983–1985, were in large part created by government policies.[463]
Famine and disease during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines	7005336000000000000♠336,000	7005336000000000000♠336,000	7005336000000000000♠336,000	フィリピン	1942	1945	3 years	See also: World War I casualties.
Cuban War of Independence Famine	7005300000000000000♠300,000	7005300000000000000♠300,000[465][466]	7005300000000000000♠300,000	キューバ	1895	1898	3 years	Most of dead in this war perished from famine and disease.
Great Famine of Mount Lebanon	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	7005200000000000000♠200,000	レバノン山脈、オスマン帝国	1915	1918	3 years	Around 200,000 people starved to death at a time when the population of Mount Lebanon was estimated at 400,000.[467] The Mount Lebanon famine caused the highest fatality rate by population of World War I. Bodies were piled in the streets, and people were reported to be eating street animals, while some resorted to cannibalism.[468]
1998 Sudan famine	7004700000000000000♠70,000[469]	7004700000000000000♠70,000	7004700000000000000♠70,000	スーダン	1998	1998	?	The famine was caused almost entirely by human rights abuse and the war in Southern Sudan.[470]
Famine in Yemen (2016–present)	7004500000000000000♠50,000 children[471]	7004500000000000000♠50,000 children[471]	7004500000000000000♠50,000 children[471]	イエメン	2016	present	2 years	The famine was triggered by Saudi Arabia's intervention into the Yemeni Civil War, which is backed by Western powers including the United States.[472] Around 13 million people, or roughly half of the country's population, is facing starvation in what the UN calls "the worst famine in the world in 100 years".[473]

洪水・地すべり

→詳細は「洪水」および「地すべり」を参照

ダム、堤防、防潮堤、擁壁の故障など、人間によって部分的に引き起こされた洪水や地すべりを載せる。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
1931年中国大洪水	7006250000000000000♠ 2,500,000[474]	3,700,000[474]	3,041,381	中国	7003193100000000000♠1931	7003193100000000000♠1931	?
1887年黄河洪水	7005900000000000000♠ 900,000[要出典]	2,000,000[要出典]	1,341,641	中国	7003188700000000000♠1887	7003188700000000000♠1887	?
黄河決壊事件	7005500000000000000♠ 300,000[475][476]	893,303[477]	517,678	中国	7003193800000000000♠1938	7003193800000000000♠1938	?
ベトナムからのボートピープル	7005380000000000000♠ 200,000[111][478]	560,000[111][478]	334,664	タイ湾および太平洋	1978	1979	1年
1935年長江洪水	7005145000000000000♠ 145,000[要出典]	7005145000000000000♠ 145,000[要出典]	145,000	中国	7003193500000000000♠1935	7003193500000000000♠1935	?
聖フェリクスの洪水	100,000[要出典]	100,000[要出典]	100,000	オランダ	7003153000000000000♠1530	7003153000000000000♠1530	?
紅河デルタ洪水	7005100000000000000♠ 100,000[要出典]	7005100000000000000♠ 100,000[要出典]	100,000	北ベトナム	7003197100000000000♠1971	7003197100000000000♠1971	?
1911年長江洪水	7005100000000000000♠ 100,000[要出典]	7005100000000000000♠ 100,000[要出典]	100,000	中国	7003191100000000000♠1911	7003191100000000000♠1911	?
板橋ダム決壊事故	7004260000000000000♠ 26,000[479]	230,000[480]	77,330	中国	7003197567000000000♠ 1975年8月	7003197567000000000♠ 1975年8月	?
聖ルチア祭の洪水	7004500000000000000♠ 50,000[要出典]	80,000[要出典]	63,246	オランダ、イングランド	7003128700000000000♠1287	7003128700000000000♠1287	?
バルガスの悲劇	7004100000000000000♠ 10,000[要出典]	50,000[要出典]	22,361	ベネズエラ	1999年12月14日	1999年12月16日	3日
北海大洪水	7003240000000000000♠ 2,400[要出典]	7003240000000000000♠ 2,400[要出典]	2,400	オランダ、イングランド、 スコットランド、ベルギー	7003195385000000000♠ 1953年1月31日	7003195385000000000♠ 1953年1月31日	1日
ジョンズタウン洪水	7003220900000000000♠ 2,209[要出典]	7003220900000000000♠ 2,209[要出典]	2,209	アメリカ	1889年5月31日	1889年5月31日	1日

人身御供・自殺

人身御供や自殺の実行による死亡について一覧を載せる。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
アステカ文化における人身御供	7004200000000000000♠20,000[481]	7006500000000000000♠5,000,000[482]	7005316228000000000♠316,228	メキシコ	7003130100000000000♠ 14世紀	7003152100000000000♠1521	200年	Skull racks: 60,000[483] to 136,000[484] See also: Aztecs
中国の商王朝における人身御供	7004130000000000000♠13,000[485][信頼性要検証]	7004130000000000000♠13,000	7004130000000000000♠13,000	中国	2996870000000000000♠1300 BC	2996895000000000000♠1050 BC	250年	Last 250 years of rule
イラク戦争中の自爆テロ	7004122840000000000♠12,284	7004180000000000000♠18,000+[486]	7004122840000000000♠12,284	イラク	7003200300000000000♠2003	7003201900000000000♠2019	進行中	See also: Iraqi insurgency (2003–11) and Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)
サティ儀式による焼身自殺	7003794100000000000♠7,941[487][信頼性要検証]	7003794100000000000♠7,941	7003794100000000000♠7,941	インド	7003181500000000000♠1815	7003182800000000000♠1828	13年
マサダでの集団自殺	7002967000000000000♠967[要出典]	7002967000000000000♠967	7002967000000000000♠967	マサダ	7001732200000000000♠ Spring 73 CE	7001732200000000000♠ Spring 73 CE	?
ジョーンズタウン	7002909000000000000♠909	7002909000000000000♠909	7002909000000000000♠909					Jim Jones
パレスチナの自爆攻撃	7002804000000000000♠804	7002804000000000000♠804	7002804000000000000♠804	イスラエルおよび パレスチナ	7003198951000000000♠ 7月 6, 1989	7003201629000000000♠ 4月 18, 2016	27年	May only include victims →「Palestinian political violence」も参照

暴動

→詳細は「暴動」を参照

100人以上が死亡した暴動や事件について載せる。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

出来事	死者数	国	地域	年
インド・パキスタン分離独立	7006200000000000000♠ 200,000–2,000,000	英領インド	パンジャーブ、ベンガル地方	7003194700000000000♠1947
ラ・ビオレンシア	7005300000000000000♠ 200,000–300,000	コロンビア	国全体	7003194800000000000♠1948–1960
1959年のチベット蜂起	7004870000000000000♠ 85,000–87,000	チベット	ラサ	7003195900000000000♠1959
ニカの乱	7004300000000000000♠30,000	東ローマ帝国	コンスタンティノープル	7002532000000000000♠ 532
パリ・コミューン	7004200000000000000♠ 6,667–20,000	フランス	パリ	7003187100000000000♠1871
二・二八事件	7004300000000000000♠ 10,000–30,000	中国	台湾	7003194700000000000♠1947
済州島四・三事件	7004300000000000000♠ 14,000–30,000	Southern Korea, present-day South Korea	済州島	7003194800000000000♠1948
August Uprising	7004155000000000000♠ 13,000–15,500	ソ連	ジョージア	7003192400000000000♠1924
エルサルバドル農民蜂起 (1932年)	7004400000000000000♠ 10,000–40,000	エルサルバドル		7003193200000000000♠1932
Romanian Peasants' Revolt	7004200000000000000♠ 10,000–20,000	ルーマニア		7003190700000000000♠1907
クロンシュタットの反乱	7004100000000000000♠10,000	ロシア	クロンシュタット	7003192100000000000♠1921
1984 anti-Sikh riots	7003800000000000000♠ 2,800–8,000	インド	ニューデリー	7003198400000000000♠1984
三・一運動	7003750000000000000♠7,500	日本統治時代の朝鮮	ソウル	7003191900000000000♠1919
第2次インティファー	7003435400000000000♠ 4,179–4,354	イスラエル/パレスチナ		7003200000000000000♠2000–2005
Pitchfork Uprising	7003380000000000000♠3,800	ロシア		7003192000000000000♠1920
イラン革命[488]	7003278100000000000♠2,781	イラン		7003197900000000000♠1979
8888民主化運動	7004100000000000000♠ 3,000–10,000	ビルマ/ミャンマー		7003198700000000000♠1987–1993
第1次インティファーダ	7003220400000000000♠2,204	イスラエル/パレスチナ		7003198700000000000♠1987
バナナの虐殺	7003200000000000000♠ 47–2,000	コロンビア	Ciénaga	7003192800000000000♠1928
Santa María School massacre	7003230000000000000♠2,300	チリ	イキケ	7003190700000000000♠1907
アッサム運動	7003219100000000000♠2,191+	インド	アッサム	7003197900000000000♠1979–1985
1994年の南アフリカの政権交代での暴力	7003165200000000000♠1,652[489]	南アフリカ共和国		7003199400000000000♠1994
ルーマニア革命 (1989年)	7003110400000000000♠1,104	ルーマニア	ブカレストなどの主要都市	7003198900000000000♠1989
2009年のボコ・ハラムの蜂起	7003100000000000000♠1,000+	ナイジェリア	バウチ州、ボルノ州、ヨベ州、カノ州	7003200900000000000♠2009
ジャカルタ暴動 (1998年)	7003120000000000000♠ 1,000–1,200	インドネシア	ジャカルタ、メダン、スラカルタ	7003199800000000000♠1998
ケニア危機 (2007年-2008年)	7003100000000000000♠1,000[490][491]	ケニア		7003200800000000000♠2008
2005年トーゴ民主化運動	7003100000000000000♠ 500–1,000[492][493]	トーゴ		7003200500000000000♠2005
1989年のバーガルプル暴動	7003100000000000000♠1,000	インド	バーガルプル	7003198900000000000♠1989
血の日曜日事件 (1905年)	7003400000000000000♠ 132–4,000	ロシア	サンクトペテルブルク	7003190500000000000♠1905
2010年南キルギス暴動	7002893000000000000♠893	キルギス		7003201000000000000♠2010
イラン人巡礼者の暴動	7002400000000000000♠400	サウジアラビア	メッカ	7003198700000000000♠1987
アムリットサル事件	7003152600000000000♠ 379–1,526	英領インド	アムリトサル	7003191900000000000♠1919
テランガーナ運動	7002360000000000000♠360+	インド	ハイデラバード	7003196900000000000♠1969
ジャスミン革命	7002338000000000000♠338	チュニジア		7003201000000000000♠2010–2011
六四天安門事件	7003145400000000000♠ 300–10,454	中国	北京	7003198900000000000♠1989
Kengir uprising	7002700000000000000♠700	ソビエト連邦	カザフスタン	7003195400000000000♠1954
2018年ニカラグア抗議デモ	7002317000000000000♠317[494]	ニカラグア		7003201800000000000♠2018
ゴードン暴動	7002285000000000000♠285	イギリス		7003178000000000000♠1780
嘆きの壁事件	7002249000000000000♠249	イギリス委任統治領パレスチナ		7003192900000000000♠1929
2019年スーダンクーデター	7002229000000000000♠229+[495][496][497]	スーダン		7003201800000000000♠2018–2019
Military Police of Espírito Santo strike	7002215000000000000♠215	ブラジル	エスピリトサント州	7003201700000000000♠2017
2009年ウイグル騒乱	7002197000000000000♠197+	中国	新疆ウイグル自治区	7003200900000000000♠2009
5月13日事件	7002196000000000000♠196	マレーシア	クアラルンプール	7003196900000000000♠1969
アンディジャン事件	7003150000000000000♠ 187–1,500	ウズベキスタン	アンディジャン	7003200500000000000♠2005
2017年ベネズエラ抗議運動	7002165000000000000♠165	ベネズエラ		7003201700000000000♠2017
2009年ギニア抗議運動	7002157000000000000♠157	ギニア	コナクリ	7003200900000000000♠2009
光州事件	7003200000000000000♠ 144–2,000	韓国	光州	7003198000000000000♠1980
ダーバン暴動	7002142000000000000♠142	南アフリカ共和国	ダーバン	7003194900000000000♠1949
2017年ブラジルの刑務所での暴動	7002140000000000000♠140+	ブラジル		7003201700000000000♠2017
ムハンマドの漫画に対する暴動	7002139000000000000♠139[498]	ナイジェリア、リビア、パキスタン、アフガニスタン		7003200600000000000♠2006
ハルツームの虐殺	7002128000000000000♠ 128	スーダン	ハルツーム	7003201900000000000♠2019
タナ川地方での衝突	7002118000000000000♠ 118	ケニア	タナ川地方	7003201200000000000♠2012–2013
カランジル虐殺事件	7002111000000000000♠111	ブラジル	サンパウロ	7003199200000000000♠1992
ユーロマイダン	7002797000000000000♠ 121–797	ウクライナ	キーウ	7003201400000000000♠2014
ニューヨーク徴兵暴動	7002120000000000000♠ 119–120	アメリカ合衆国	ニューヨーク	7003186300000000000♠1863
ヴァンデミエールの反乱	7002100000000000000♠100	フランス	パリ	7003179500000000000♠1795

刑務所・強制収容所における死者数一覧

このセクションでは、特定の刑務所、強制収容所または絶滅収容所で発生した死者数をまとめる。ここでの死者数は、収容所内の条件と囚人による殺人や処刑またはその両方によるものを示す。

この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。

発生した場所	低い推定	高い指定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	参考
アウシュヴィッツ強制収容所	7005800000000000000♠800,000	7006150000000000000♠1,500,000	7006109544500000000♠1,095,445	Oświęcim, Poland	1940	1945	5年	[499][500]
トレブリンカ強制収容所	7005700000000000000♠700,000	7006100000000000000♠1,000,000	7005836660000000000♠836,660	Treblinka, Poland	1942	1943	1年	[501][502]
ベウジェツ強制収容所	7005480000000000000♠480,000	7005600000000000000♠600,000	7005536656000000000♠536,656	Bełżec, Poland	1942	1943	1年	[503][504][505]
ヤセノヴァツ強制収容所	7005100000000000000♠100,000	7005700000000000000♠700,000	7005264575000000000♠264,575	Croatia	1941	1945	4年	[506][507][508]
コルィマ鉱山	7005130000000000000♠130,000	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005254951000000000♠254,951	Kolyma, Soviet Union	1932	1954	22年	[509]
シュトゥットホーフ強制収容所	7004850000000000000♠85,000	7004850000000000000♠85,000	7004850000000000000♠85,000	Stutthof, Poland	1939	1945	6年	See also: Second World War
スタラ・グラディシュカ強制収容所	7004127900000000000♠12,790	7004750000000000000♠75,000	7004309720000000000♠30,972	Croatia	1941	1945	4年	Primarily for women and children.[510][511]
トゥール・スレン	7004170000000000000♠17,000	7004170000000000000♠17,000	7004170000000000000♠17,000	Phnom Penh, Cambodia	1975	1979	4年	[512]
アンダーソンビル刑務所	7004131710000000000♠13,171	7004131710000000000♠13,171	7004131710000000000♠13,171	Andersonville, Georgia, United States	1864	1865	1年	[513]
ツルヴェニ・クルスト集中収容所	7004120000000000000♠12,000	7004120000000000000♠12,000	7004120000000000000♠12,000	Niš, Serbia	1941	1944	3年	[514]
エケネス刑務所収容所	7003296300000000000♠2,963	7003296300000000000♠2,963	7003296300000000000♠2,963	Tammisaari, Finland	1918	1918	4ヶ月
エルマイラ刑務所	7003296300000000000♠2,963	7003296300000000000♠2,963	7003296300000000000♠2,963	Elmira, New York, U.S.	1864	1865	1年	[515]
シャーク島強制収容所	7003103200000000000♠1,032	7003400000000000000♠4,000[516]	7003203200000000000♠2,032	Luderitz, German South-West Africa	1905	1907	2年	The minimum death toll is out of a camp population of 1,795 people, and the maximum total includes those who died in the Luderitz area.

死者数による政治的指導者一覧

ここでは、特定の政治指導者が原因となった死者数を載せる。死亡者は国策による国内の状況と、問題の指導者に対して忠実な軍隊による積極的な殺害の両方に起因している。

指導者	低い推定	高い推定	相乗平均[1]	場所	開始	終了	期間	備考
毛沢東	7007201850000000000♠20,185,000	84,929,000 [517][33]	7007414040080000000♠41,404,008	中華人民共和国	1946	1976	30 years	Critics of Mao Zedong have argued Mao's China saw unprecedented losses of human life through inhuman economic policies such as the Great Leap Forward, slave labor through the Laogai, violent political purges such as the Cultural Revolution the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, and class extermination through land reform The estimate of the minimum death toll is the sum of the minimum estimate of famine dead (11.6 million),[518] land reform and Campaign to Suppress Counterrevilutionaries dead (200,000),[519] China Civil War (8,000,000) and Cultural Revolution dead (400,000)[335] plus the minimum killed in the 1959 Tibetan uprising (85,000 to 87,000) →「中国共産党」も参照
チンギス・カン	30,000,000 [3]	587,000,000 [4][5][6] [7][8][9][10]	7007413521460000000♠41,352,146	ユーラシア	1206	1227	21 years	The number of the death toll containes the result of the conquests of Mongol Empire which he started and passed down to his descendants.
アドルフ・ヒトラー	35,740,000 [520][521][522] [523][524]	45,759,692 [520][525][526] [523][524]	7007404407150000000♠40,440,715	ナチスドイツ下のヨーロッパ	1934	1945	11 years	The estimate includes number of deaths in Europe under Nazi rule (excluding Italian military deaths) and Soviet famine in 1946-1947 and Fight and expulsion of Germans. 4,900,000 to 6,200,000 Jews killed (2/3s to 78% of European Jewry killed)[527][528][529] 7,405,000 to 17,244,692 civilians and 13,000,000 to 19,350,000 German and Soviet soldiers alone 13,000,000 to 19,350,000[530] killed by Generalplan Ost and Hunger Plan 2,470,000[531] to 11,149,692[532]Non Jewish and Roma Soviet civilians killed (500,000[533] died from Bombing of Soviet civilians alone) 3,135,000 to 3,325,000 Non-Jewish Soviet POWs killed by Nazis[534] 1,800,000[521] to 2,770,000[525]Poles and other Non-Jews killed by Nazis in Poland 1,500,000 to 3,500,000[530] Civilians in Germany killed by Killed by Soviet retaliation 130,000[522] to 500,000[526] killed in Porajmos (1/4 of Roma population) 300,000 to 600,000 Serbians killed by the Ustaše[535] 300,000[536][537]Great Famine (Greece) 275,000 to 300,000 killed in Aktion T4[538] 80,000 to 200,000 killed in Elimination of Freemasons[539] 77,000 members of German resistance against Nazism executed[540] 20,000 to 25,000 Slovenes[541] 18,000[542] to 22,000[543]Dutch famine of 1944–45 7,000 Spanish Republican killed[544] 5,000 to 15,000 Homosexuals killed[545] 1,250 to 5,000 Jehovah's Witnesses killed[546]
洪秀全	10,000,000 [16]	100,000,000 [17][18][19]	31,622,777	中国(清)	1851	1864	13 years	「太平天国の乱」も参照
王莽		38,587,158 [547]		中国(新)	8	23	15 years	左の推定値は新の時代の人口減少数である。 　この人口減少がすべて王莽の政策に起因する物かは不明であるが、うち40～60％は餓死によるものとされている。
安禄山	13,000,000 [548][549]	36,000,000 [548][549]	21,633,308	中国(唐)	755	763	8 years	「安史の乱」も参照
ヨシフ・スターリン	7007141837900000000♠14,183,790	7007271593860000000♠27,159,386	7007196270990000000♠19,627,099	ソビエト連邦	1922	1953	31 years	彼の直接的な政策による死者数を考えると、 ホロドモール 　700万[157]～1450万[158] 対日参戦 　186,594[550][551][552] シベリア抑留 　58,232[553]-70,000[554] 継続戦争 　387,333 冬戦争 　153,736-194,837 強制移住：1,124,203-1,912,392 (出典は元記事参照) 大粛清 681,692[555]-1,704,230[556] ドイツ人追放 　200万人 　また、彼の間接的な政策による死者数を考えると、 大戦直後の飢饉：90万[523] 朝鮮戦争：150万～450万[557] スターリンによって成立した他国の共産党政府による死者 　ルーマニア：6万[558] 　　　　　　　～43.5万[559] 　ブルガリア:3.1万[560][561] 　　　　　　　～22万[559] 　ポーランド：22,000[562] 　ハンガリー：27,000[559] 　東ドイツ：7万[559]～10万
ヴィルヘイム2世	14,413,868			ドイツ帝国	1888	1918	30 years	戦争責任については様々な議論がある。 　彼の帝国主義政策によってビスマルク体制を崩壊に導いた。もしドイツが同盟国とともにセルビアに侵攻し、ロシアとの対立をあおらなければ第一次世界大戦は発生しなかったと考えられる。 　左の推定は、内政に起因するものが多いオスマン帝国での民間人死者を除いた、第一次世界大戦によるあらゆる犠牲者の合計である。 　具体的な数値の根拠は「第一次世界大戦の犠牲者」参照
近衛文麿	6,976,197 [520][27][28][29]	22,910,000 [520][30][31]	12,642,178	大日本帝国、中華民国臨時政府	1937	1941	4 years	彼によって決定された中国への派兵・侵攻によって日中戦争が、仏印進駐等による日米関係の悪化によって太平洋戦争が勃発する主要因となった。　 　左の推定は、日中戦争におけるすべての犠牲者と、太平洋戦争における日米軍の犠牲者を合わせたものである。 　ただ中国国民政府によって引き起こされた黄河決壊といった、日本政府の政策に関係のない事件の犠牲者は分は除いた。 　また、日本の戦争責任については未だに様々な議論がある。
ティムール	8,000,000 [23][24]	17,000,000 [25][26]	11,661,904	ティムール朝	1370	1405	35 years
蔣介石	7006596500000000000♠5,965,000[33]	7007185220000000000♠18,522,000[33]	7007105111240000000♠10,511,124	中華民国	1928	1946	18 years	主に徴兵キャンペーンから。また穀物の没収やその他の残虐行為からも。
ニコライ2世	9,994,180	10,437,549	10,213,458	ロシア帝国	1868	1918	50 years	戦争責任については様々な議論がある。 　ロシア帝国は、彼の統治下でフランスと同盟を結びながら中央同盟国と敵対し、先頭によって多くの犠牲者を生んだ。(第一次世界大戦、オスマン帝国の第一次世界大戦への参戦（英語版）、ロシア帝国の第一次世界大戦への参戦（英語版）の記事も参照) 　また、南下政策によって日露戦争の原因も作った。 　左の推定は、第一次世界大戦におけるロシア、フランス、ドイツ、オーストリア＝ハンガリーにおける戦没者、オスマン帝国における戦死者、および日露戦争での戦死者も含む。 　また、具体的な犠牲者数の根拠は「第一次世界大戦の犠牲者」も参照
ウラジミール・レーニン	1,250,000 [563]	15,000,000 [564]	4,330,127	ソ連	1917	1924	7 years	「ロシア革命」、「ロシア内戦」、「ロシア飢饉(1921－1922)」も参照
フェルディナンド2世	4,000,000 [35]	12,000,000 [35]	6,928,203	神聖ローマ帝国	1619	1637	18 yeas	「三十年戦争」も参照
レオポルド2世	7006300000000000000♠3,000,000[注釈 4]	7007130000000000000♠13,000,000[394]	7006624499800000000♠6,244,998	コンゴ自由国	7003188500000000000♠1885	7003190800000000000♠1908	13 years	Private forces under the control of Leopold II of Belgium carried out mass murders, mutilations, and other crimes against the Congolese in order to encourage the gathering of valuable raw materials, principally rubber. Significant deaths also occurred due to major disease outbreaks and starvation, caused by population displacement and poor treatment.[395] Estimates of the death toll vary considerably due to the lack of a formal census before 1924, but a commonly cited figure of 10 million deaths was obtained by estimating a 50% decline in the total population during the Congo Free State and applying it to the total population of 10 million in 1924.[396] See also: Atrocities in the Congo Free State
東条英機		7,390,000 [520]		大東亜共栄圏 (大日本帝国)	1941	1944	3 years	左記の推定値は彼が主導した太平洋戦争において新たに占領した地域での死者数のうち、イギリスによる影響が強かったインドでの死者を除いたものである。
アウラングゼーブ	5,000,000			ムガル帝国	1658	1707	49 years	「デカン戦争」も参照
ナポレオン・ボナパルト	3,500,000	7,000,000	4,949,747	フランス帝国	1803	1815	13 years	「 ナポレオン戦争」も参照
エルナン・コルテス	729,000	24,300,000	4,208,883	スペイン帝国	1519	1547	28 years	具体的な数値はわからないが、彼が征服したアステカメキシコにおいて2430万人の原住民が減少し(ここから最大推定値を計算)、少なくともその3％が病気以外によるものである[565]ことから最低推定値を計算した。 「コンキスタドール」、「スペインによるアステカ王国の征服」も参照
ローラン・カビラ	2,738,000 [40]	6,285,000	4,148,292	コンゴ民主共和国	1997	2001	4 years	「第一次・第二次コンゴ戦争」も参照
煬帝	3,600,000			隋(中国)	604	618	14 years	京杭大運河建設:250万人 高句麗への侵攻:302,300人 (厳密にはサルスの戦い(英語版)における死傷者の合計。個別記事より、死傷者のうち大半は死亡したと考えられる。) 隋から唐への移行(英語版):100万人
冉閔	1,700,000	7,500,000	3,570,714	冉魏 （現在の中国の山西・河北省、北京・天津市にあたる）	350	352	2 years	後趙が当時漢人から3万人の婦女を徴発したり財産の大半を没収するなど苛政を続けていたことへの報復として、20万人にも及ぶ羯族や漢人以外の民衆を虐殺した。また、羌族の姚襄の軍に大敗して死者10万を出した[566] 　また、その後彼がさまざまな人種の数百万人(2～9百万人とする)の移民を率いて逃亡させたが、途中、彼らはお互いを攻撃し、故郷に戻ることができたのは10人中2,3人だけだった。[567] 　以上のことから彼による死者は(200×0.7＋20＋10) ～(900×0.8＋20＋10)万人と考えた。
金日成	1,900,000	6,000,000	3,376,389	北朝鮮	1949	1994	55 years	朝鮮戦争 　150万～450万[557] 強制収容所 　40万～150万[403][404] (死後後継者によって行われた分も含む)
R a n a v a l o n a I	7006312000000000000♠3,120,000	7006312000000000000♠3,120,000	7006312000000000000♠3,120,000	マダガスカル	1829	1842	13 years	彼女は、ほとんどの外国貿易関係を断絶し、自給自足政策を推進しました。この政策は、長年続く伝統である「ファノポアナ」（税金や物資の支払いに代わる強制労働）の頻繁な活用により実現されました。先代のラダマ1世が展開した拡張戦争を継続し、自身の支配領域を島全体に拡大するべく努め、その意志に反する行為をした者に対して厳罰を科しました。軍事キャンペーンの年月における多数の犠牲者、ファノポアナ労働者の高い死亡率、そして彼女の統治下での厳しい司法伝統により、マダガスカルの人口は1833年から1839年の間に約500万人から250万人に、イメリナでは1829年から1842年の間に75万人から13万人に減少したと推定されています。[568] 　これらの統計は、歴史的記録においてラナヴァロナの統治に対して強く否定的な見方を生み出しています。[569]
ポル・ポト	7006181673400000000♠1,816,734	7006403000000000000♠4,030,000	7006270581500000000♠2,705,815	カンボジア	1963 （党書記長就任）	1985 （反ベトナム同盟辞職）	22　years	カンボジア大虐殺 　犠牲者数:1,386,738[168]　　　　　～3,400,000[169] (ポル・ポトとクメール・ルージュの支配下にあるカンボジアの住民における、恣意的な拷問、処刑、飢餓、強制労働による死亡者数。これには、クメール人（主要な民族グループ）の殺害だけでなく、クメール・ルージュによる宗教的・民族的少数派に対するジェノサイドも含まれる。最低死亡者数は、キリング・フィールドで発見された遺体の数である。[要出典]) カンボジア内戦 　犠牲者数：40万～60万[570][571][572] カンボジア・ベトナム戦争 　犠牲者数：3万[573][574]
ウィンストン・チャーチル	1,500,000 [520]	4,000,000 [445][446]	2,449,490	イギリス	1940	1945	6 years	War-related administrative policies in India by him ultimately helped to cause the massive death toll (Bengal famine).[445][446]
リンドン・ジョンソン	966,000[46]	3,800,000[47]	2,383,000	アメリカ	1963	1969	6 years	「ベトナム戦争」も参照
フビライハン	1,500,000	3,500,000	2,291,288	モンゴル帝国	1260	1294	34 years	Copilotに「フビライハンによる死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と聞いた時の回答を用いた
金正日	7005760000000000000♠760,000	7006560000000000000♠5,600,000	7006206300800000000♠2,063,008	北朝鮮	1993	2011	18 years	苦難の行軍による死者数 　60万[451] ～500万[452] 1972年～2018年における 強制収容所での死者数 　40万～150万[403][404] (左の推定では上記の期間における死者数が毎年同じだと仮定して、1993年～2011年における死者数を有効数字2桁で概算した) 　また、現在まで続く北朝鮮の状況については「北朝鮮人権問題」も参照
タラート・パシャ	7006148900000000000♠1,489,000	7006281000000000000♠2,810,000	7006204550500000000♠2,045,505	オスマン帝国	1913	1918	5 years	Under the Young Turks' regime whose leader is him, the Ottoman Empire committed various genocides and ethnic cleansings. The death toll is derived from the sum of the death tolls of the Armenian Genocide (800,000 to 1,500,000), Assyrian Genocide (150,000 to 300,000), Greek Genocide (289,000 to 750,000), ethnic cleansing of the Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 (50,000 to 60,000), and the Great Famine of Mount Lebanon (200,000).
ヤクブ・ゴウォン	2,045,000	2,075,000	2,059,945	ナイジェリア	1966	1975	9 years	「ビアフラ戦争」も参照
シャルル十世	1,380,000	2,980,000	2,027,905	フランス王国	1824	1830	6 years	アルジェリア侵略で98万～148万、また、それによってのちに引き起こされたアルジェリア戦争によって 40～150万人が犠牲になった。 　具体的な数値の根拠は各記事を参照
レオニード・ブレジネフ	2,015,000	2,015,000	2,015,000	ソビエト連邦	1964	1982	18 years	「アフガニスタン紛争」も参照
豊臣秀吉	1,000,000[57]	3,440,000[575]	1,854,724	日本	1591	1599	8 years	これは、豊臣秀吉によって行われた文禄・慶長の役の犠牲者のみについて記したものであり、天下統一までに行われた先頭による死者は、せいとうぼうえいとして含まないとする。
ハーバート・ヘンリー・アスキス	1,796,597			イギリス帝国	1908	1916	8 yeas	左の推定は、第一次世界大戦への参戦による自国とアフリカ戦線における犠牲者の合計。 　詳しい数値の根拠は 「第一次世界大戦の犠牲者」も参照
オマル・アル＝バシール	7006106300000000000♠1,063,000	7006253000000000000♠2,530,000	7006163993600000000♠1,639,936	スーダン	1989	2019	29 years	1 to 2 million: Second Sudanese Civil War 63,000 to 530,000:[576]Darfur genocide
アッピウス・クラウディウス・カウデクス	1,320,000	2,010,000	1,628,865	古代ローマ	紀元前 264	?		第一次ポエニ戦争を扇動し、それがその後の第二次ポエニ戦争、第三次ポエニ戦争の原因にもなった。また、高い推定は、傭兵戦争のカルタゴ反乱軍の兵士数も含む。
アレクサンドロス3世	1,300,000＋	1,800,000＋	1,529,706+	アルゲアス朝マケドニア王国 （古代ギリシャ）	紀元前336	紀元前323	13 years	Wars of Alexander the Great 100万人以上[577][578][579] ディアドコイ戦争（後継者を決めなかった彼の死後に起こった） 30万～80万 (Copilotに「ディアドコイ戦争による死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と質問したときの回答を用いた)
スハルト	7005680500000000000♠680,500	7006341800000000000♠3,418,000+	7006152510600000000♠1,525,106+	インドネシア	1965	1998	33 years	65/66 Politicide: 500,000 to 3,000,000 "communists" East Timor Atrocities: 60,000 to 308,000 East Timorese West Papua Atrocities: 100,000 papuans Petrus Killings: 2,000 to 10,000 suspected criminals
フランシスコ・ピサロ	256,350	8,582,000	1,483,238	スペイン帝国	1531	1541	10 years	具体的な数値はわからないが、彼が大半を征服した、現在のチリ、ペルー、ボリビアにあたる地域において、854.5万～858.2万人の原住民が減少し、（最大推定値はこれを用いた）少なくともその3％が病気以外によるものである[565]ことから最低推定値を計算した。 「コンキスタドール」、「スペインによるアステカ王国の征服」も参照
ガイウスユリウスカエサル	1,460,000			古代ローマ	紀元前 61	紀元前 44	17 years	「ガリア戦争」も参照
シャカ・ズールー	1,000,000	2,000,000	1,414,214	南アフリカ	1816	1828	12 years	「Mfecane」も参照
メンギスツ・ハイレ・マリアム	7006140000000000000♠1,400,000[580][581]			エチオピア	1977	1987	10 years	1983-1985エチオピア飢饉（英語版）、 エチオピア内戦も参照
アレキサンドル2世	1,000,000	2,000,000	1,414,213	ロシア帝国	1855	1881	26 years	左の数値は、彼が承認したチェルケス人虐殺(英語版も参照)による死者数を表している。
ヤヒヤー・ハーン	400,000	3,600,000	1,200,000	パキスタン	1969	1971	2 years	「バングラデシュ独立戦争」も参照
張献忠	1,000,000[582]	1,000,000[582]	1,000,000	中国(明)	1644	1646	2 years
杜文秀	1,000,000			中国(清)	1856	1873	17 years	「パンゼーの乱(英語版)」も参照
アブドゥッラフマーン・ハーン	400,000	2,500,000	1,000,000	アフガニスタン	1880	1901	21 years	上記の「ハザーラ人の虐殺」の項目を参照
Bagosora	750,000[583]	1,174,000[584]	938,349	ルワンダ	1994	1994	1 years	「ルワンダ虐殺」も参照
チャールズ1世	876,000	876,000	876,000	ブリテン諸島	1629	1649	20 years	圧政により三国戦争を起こさせ、彼が拒否した立憲君主制が成立するまで多くの人が犠牲となった。 　上述の「清教徒革命」も参照
李承晩	600,000 [585][586]	1,200,000 [585][586]	848,528	大韓民国	1919	1960	41 years	｢保導連盟事件」も参照
フェルディナンド1世	700,000			ルーマニア王国	1914	1927	13 years	左の推定は、第一次世界大戦への参戦による自国の犠牲者数 　具体的な数値の根拠は「第一次世界大戦の犠牲者」も参照
フランクリン･ルーズベルト	427,594	1,086,594	681,631	アメリカ	1933	1945	12 years	ヤルタ会談によって約束したソ連対日参戦 186,594人 日本本土空襲 241,000~900,000人
ニコライ一世	615,378	673,015	643,552	ロシア帝国	1825	1855	30 years	「クリミア戦争（英語版）」も参照
ホー・チ・ミン	7005328000000000000♠328,000	7006116900000000000♠1,169,000	7005619219000000000♠619,219	ベトナム	1953	1956	3 years	land reform in North Vietnam 　19.5万～86.5万人　[587] 民衆殺戮(後継者によるものも含む)　13.3万～30.4万人　[588]
フランシスコ・ソラーノ・ロペス	300,000	1,200,000	600,000	パラグアイ	1862	1869	7 years	パラグアイ戦争を参照
シャルル・ド・ゴール	597,000	597,000	597,000	フランス	1944	1946	2 years	「第1次インドシナ戦争」も参照
サダム・フセイン	487,876	682,876	577,199	イラク	1979	2003	24 years	数値の根拠は、上記の「イラン･イラク戦争」・「湾岸戦争」、および 「Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Ira」：2,500-12,500 「1991 Iraqi uprising」：30,000-185,000 「Persecution of Feyli Kurds in Ba'athist Iraq」：25,000 を参照
アンテ・パヴェリッチ Nikola Mandić	7005300000000000000♠300,000[589]	7006108800000000000♠1,088,000[590]	7005571314000000000♠571,314	クロアチア[589]	1941	1945	4 years	See also: Independent State of Croatia
アンドレ・マサンガイッサ 英語版	300,500	1,025,500	555,124	モザンビーク共和国	1977	1979	2 years	左の推定は、彼が始めたRENAMOによるモザンビーク内戦における、戦死者、餓死者、RENAMOの虐殺による死者のすべてを合わせたものである。
ハドリアヌス	500,000+[591][592]	600,000+[591][592]	547,723	古代ローマ	117	138	19 years	「バル・コクバの反乱」も参照
サモラ・マシェル	255,500[202]	1,150,500[202]	542,174	モザンビーク共和国	1975	1986	11 years	左の推定は、彼が主導したFRELIMOによって行われたモザンビーク内戦における、戦死者、餓死者、およびFRELIMOの弾圧による死者数をすべて合わせたものである。
Gessius Florus	250,000	1,100,000	524,404	古代ローマ	64	66	2 years	「First Jewish–Roman War」も参照
バーラージー・バージー・ラーオ	490,000 [593][594][85][86]	550,000 [593][594][85][86]	519,134	マラーター王国	1740	1761	21 years
始皇帝	320,000	800,000	505,964	秦(中国)	紀元前247	紀元前210	37 years	左の推定はCopilotに「始皇帝による強制労働と匈奴対策による死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と質問したときの回答
ウィリアム・マッキンリー	230,200 [64][65][66][67]	1,024,200 [64][68]	485,562	アメリカ	1897	1901	4 years	「米比戦争」も参照
バッシャール・アサド	7005465000000000000♠465,000[595]	7005465000000000000♠465,000	7005465000000000000♠465,000	シリア	2011	2024	13 years	See also: Syrian Civil War
乾隆帝	420,000＋	480,000＋	448,999＋	中国(清)	1735	1796	61 years	「ジュンガル虐殺(英語版)」を主導。また、十全武功によっても多くの死者が発生したが、左の推定には含んでいない。
インノケンティウス三世	200,000+	1,000,000+	447,214+	ヨーロッパ	1198	1216	18 years	左の数値はアルビジョア十字軍のみによるものであり、第4回十字軍などの他の虐殺は含まない
ラグージー・ボーンスレー	400,000+			マラーター王国 (インド)	1738	1755	17 years	「Maratha invasions of Bengal」も参照
メフメト4世	380,000+[596]			オスマン帝国	1648	1687	39 years	左の数値は大トルコ戦争による犠牲者についてのみ考えたものである
モハメド・シアド・バーレ	300,000	400,000	346,410	ソマリア	1969	1991	22 years	ソマリア内戦を参照
ベニート・ムッソリーニ	7005158000000000000♠158,000	7005628000000000000♠628,000	7005314998000000000♠314,998	イタリア、リビア、エチオピア、ユーゴスラビア、ギリシア	1922	1945	24 years	80,000[597] to 125,000[598][信頼性要検証] or over 1/4 of the Cyrenaican[597]Pacification of Libya Ethiopia in which 62,000 to 485,000 Second Italo-Abyssinian War[599][信頼性要検証] 11,000[600]War crimes in Greece 5,000[601] to 7,000.[602]War crimes in Yugoslavia
魯鴻桃 (英語版)	250,000[603]	400,000	316,228	ベトナム	1072	1128	56 years	「Song–Đại Việt war」も参照
ウラジミール・プーチン	251,588+	364,588+	302,863	ロシア	2000	現在	over 25 years	「ロシアのウクライナ侵攻」の2024年以降のデータを参照 　戦死者数の低い推定は、ウクライナの2024年12月8日発表の両国戦死者総数[604]から、高い推定は、戦略国際問題研究所の2025年6月発表の両国の戦死者総数から算出した。 　また、民間人死者数は2024年2月22日の国連発表[要出典]を、北朝鮮兵士の死者はウクライナ発表の6人を参考にし、上記の推定に加えた。
ジョージ・Ｗ・ブッシュ	244,124	266,427	255,031	アメリカ	2001	2009	8 years	彼の引き起こした対テロ戦争によって多くの民間人が巻き込まれた。詳しくはhttp://www.icti-e.com/,http://icta.m-shonan.jp/を参照
フランシスコ・フランコ	7005195000000000000♠195,000	7005265000000000000♠265,000	7005227321000000000♠227,321	スペイン、オーストラリア、ロシア	1939	1975	36 years	Diseases and starvation: 130,000 (1939–1943) Repression: 30,000–100,000 (1939–1948) Prison camps: 20,000 (1939–1943) Spanish Maquis: 5,548 (1939–1965) World War II: 5,000 (Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria) Blue Division: Casualties in the Russo-German conflict totalled 22,700. In action against the Blue Division, the Red Army suffered 49,300 casualties. →「Francoist Spain」も参照
フィリペ2世	100,000[605]	500,000[605]	223,607	オランダ	1555	1598	43 years	左の推定は、彼の弾圧によって生じた80年戦争による死者数
イディ・アミン	7005100000000000000♠100,000[606][607]	7005500000000000000♠500,000	7005223607000000000♠223,607	ウガンダ	1971	1979	8 years	Idi Amin's rule of Uganda saw excessive and egregious human rights abuses toward ethnic minorities and political opposition, earning him the nickname "The Butcher of Uganda."
ヨシップ・ブロズ・チトー	7004600000000000000♠60,000[608]	7005802000000000000♠802,000[609]	7005219363000000000♠219,363	ユーゴスラビア	1944	1980	36 years
オリバー・クロムウェル	7005250000000000000♠250,000	260,000	254,951	アイルランド島	1653	1658	3 years	「クロムウェルのアイルランド侵略」も参照
アブー・バクル・アル＝バグダーディー	232,500+			イラク	2014	2019	5 years	「イスラム国」、「イラクでの戦い（2013-2017年）」も参照
シンビュシン (英語版)	200,000			ミャンマー (コンバウン王朝)	1763	1776	13 years	泰麺戦争(1765年-1767年)・（英語版）
クラウディウス	137003293500000000000♠2,935[610]	297003293500000000000♠2,935	197,336	古代ローマ	41	54	13 years	左の推定価は、彼の始めたブリテン島の征服(英語版)によるものも含む
ハリー･S･トルーマン	150,000[611]	246,000[611]	192,094	アメリカ	1945	1953	8 years	｢日本への原子爆弾投下」を参照
フェルディナント	187,500			ブルガリア	1887	1918	28 tears	第一次世界大戦参戦による自国での死者
足利尊氏	130,000	260,000	183,848	日本	1338	1358	20 years	左の推定はCopilotに「足利尊氏による死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と質問したときの回答
ゲオルゲ・ゲオルギュ＝デジ	7004600000000000000♠60,000[558]	7005435000000000000♠435,000[559]	7005161555000000000♠161,555	ルーマニア	1945	1989	44 years	左の推定は、彼が体制を整えたルーマニア共産党政権によるルーマニアの支配によって犠牲となった人の数をすべて含む。
ウィリアム1世	120,000	175,000	145,775	ノルマンディー公国(フランス)	1035	1087	52 years	左の推定はCopilotに「ノルマンコンクエストによる死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と質問したときの回答
イヴァン4世	7004600000000000000♠60,000[612][信頼性要検証]	7005260000000000000♠260,000[613]	7005124900000000000♠124,900	ロシア帝国	1533	1584	51 years
織田信長	80,000	150,000	109,544	尾張国 (日本)	1552頃家督継承	1582	30 years	Copilotに「織田信長による死者数の範囲を考えてみてください」と聞いた時の回答を参考にした
フエン・トン・バット 英語版	95,000[614]	95,000	95,000	南ベトナム	1975	1976	1 years	「再教育キャンプ」も参照
聖宗	90,000+			契丹 (中国北東部)	982	1031	49 years	「契丹の高麗侵攻」も参照
ジャン＝ベデル・ボカサ	7004900000000000000♠90,000[615]			中央アフリカ共和国	1966	1976	10 years
サルマン国王	7004850000000000000♠85,000[616]	7004850000000000000♠85,000	7004850000000000000♠85,000	サウジアラビア	2016	present	3 years	See also: Famine in Yemen
ヴルコ・チェルヴェンコフ	7004310000000000000♠31,000[560][561]	7005220000000000000♠220,000[559]	7004812400000000000♠81,240	ブルガリア	1944	1954	5 years	左の推定は、彼が体制を整えたブルガリア共産党政権によるブルガリアの支配によって犠牲となった人の数をすべて含む。
マルコス	7004800000000000000♠80,000[617]	7004800000000000000♠80,000[617]	80,000	フィリピン	1965	1986	21 years	粛清・モロ紛争による死者も含む
ヘンリー8世	7004720000000000000♠72,000[618]	7004720000000000000♠72,000	7004720000000000000♠72,000	イングランド	1509	1547	38 years
徳川家康	30,350	162,600	70,249	日本	1600	1616	6 years	彼が主導した戦いによる死者数 ・関ヶ原の戦い(諸説あり) 12,000[619]-42,600[620]　[621] ・大坂の陣 18,350-120,000
ウォルター・ウルブリヒト	70,000[517]	70,000[517]	70,000	東ドイツ	1950	1971	21 years	左の推定は、彼が体制を整えたドイツ社会主義統一党政権による東ドイツの支配によって犠牲となった人の数をすべて含む。
ヴラド3世	7004439030000000000♠43,903[622][623]	7005100000000000000♠100,000[624]	7004662590000000000♠66,259	ワラキア	1456	1462	6 years
クレメント・ゴットワルト	7004650000000000000♠65,000[559]	7004650000000000000♠65,000[559]	7004650000000000000♠65,000	チェコスロバキア	1948	1968	20 years	左の推定は、彼が主導した1948年の政変によって成立した共産主義体制による犠牲者をすべて含む。
フランシスコ・マシアス・ンゲマ	7004500000000000000♠50,000[625]	7004800000000000000♠80,000[625]	7004632460000000000♠63,246	赤道ギニア	1968	1979	11 years	Macías Nguema is regarded as one of the most kleptocratic, corrupt, and dictatorial leaders in post-colonial African history. Sources vary, but he was responsible for the deaths of anywhere from 50,000 to 80,000 of the 300,000 to 400,000 people living in the country at the time.[要出典]
ラファエル・トルヒーヨ	50,000 [626][627][628]	50,000 [626][627][628]	7004500000000000000♠50,000	ドミニカ共和国	1930	1938	8 years
フランソワ・デュヴァリエ	7004300000000000000♠30,000[629]	7004600000000000000♠60,000[629]	7004424260000000000♠42,426	ハイチ	1957	1971	14 years	Duvalier's rule based on a purged military, a rural militia known as the Tonton Macoute, and the use of cult of personality, resulted in the murder of 30,000 to 60,000 Haitians, and the exile of many more.[要出典]
イッセン・ハブレ	7004400000000000000♠40,000	7004400000000000000♠40,000	7004400000000000000♠40,000	チャド	1982	1990	8 years	In May 2016, Hissène Habré was found guilty of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people. He was sentenced to life in prison. He is the first former head of state to be convicted for human rights abuses in the court of another nation.[630]
ティベリウス	38,000[631]			古代ローマ	14	37	23 years
松倉勝家	28,130	42,712	34,662	島原藩 (江戸幕府)	1630	1638	8 years	「島原の乱」も参照
フェデル・カストロ	7003924000000000000♠9,240[632]	7004924000000000000♠92,400[632]	7004292190000000000♠29,219	キューバ	1961	2006	45 years	Human rights in Cuba are under the scrutiny of Human Rights Watch, which accuses the Cuban government of systematic human rights abuses. This includes offenses such as arbitrary imprisonment, unfair trials, and extrajudicial execution.[633][634]
ホメイニ師	7004104820000000000♠10,482	7004480000000000000♠48,000	7004224310000000000♠22,431	イラン	1979	1989	10 years	4,482 to 30,000 in P.O.C. massacre 6,000 to 18,000 child soldiers killed (refer to earlier tables on page)
ボレスワフ・ビエルト	7004220000000000000♠22,000[562]	7004220000000000000♠22,000	7004220000000000000♠22,000	ポーランド人民共和国	1948	1956	44 years	ポーランド統一労働者党初代党首 左の推定は、民主化(1987年)までのすべての犠牲者も含む。
トマス・デ・トルケマダ	7003200000000000000♠2,000[635]	7005124621000000000♠124,621[636]	7004157870000000000♠15,787	スペイン帝国	1480	1498	18 years	Minimum death toll only includes lowest estimate of those burned at the stake, whereas the maximum death toll also includes those who died from hunger and torture.
ラーコシ・マーチャーシュ	7004270000000000000♠27,000	7004270000000000000♠27,000[559]	7004137480000000000♠13,748	ハンガリー	1948	1956	8 years	150,000 perished in concentration camps, and only counts the 5,000 alleged spies and 2,000 party members executed, noting that 5,000 spies came from only 98,000 out of 700,000 alleged spies.[637][638]「ハンガリー共産党」も参照
エンヴェル・ホッジャ	7003500000000000000♠5,000	7004280000000000000♠28,000	7004118320000000000♠11,832	アルバニア	1941	1985	44 years
ダニエル・フランソワ・マラン	7004189970000000000♠18,997[639][信頼性要検証]	7004210000000000000♠21,000	7004199990000000000♠19,999	南アフリカ	1948	1954	6 years	左の推定は、彼が確立させたアパルトヘイト政策による犠牲者数の推定。
ティベリウス	7003950000000000000♠9,500[640][信頼性要検証]	7003950000000000000♠9,500	7003950000000000000♠9,500	古代ローマ	14	37	23 years
カリグラ	7003900000000000000♠9,000[640]	7003900000000000000♠9,000	7003900000000000000♠9,000	古代ローマ	37	41	4 years
ジョニー・ポール・コロマ	7003600000000000000♠6,000[640]	7003600000000000000♠6,000	7003600000000000000♠6,000	シエラレオネ	1997	1998	1 year
ネロ	7003575000000000000♠5,750[640]	7003575000000000000♠5,750	7003575000000000000♠5,750	古代ローマ	54	68	14 years