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徵
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
徵 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山土大 (HOUGK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳⿳山一𡈼攵 or ⿲彳⿳山一壬攵)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 370, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10239
- Dae Jaweon: page 697, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 842, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5FB5
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 彳 (“movement”) + 𭖒 (“knife”) + 攵 (“to strike”) – originally meaning punishment.
Originally written as 𭖒 in oracle bone script; pictogram (象形) of a knife with tooth-shaped protrusions on the back. Variants which added 止 (“foot”) were common. In bronze inscriptions, 彳 was often added to the character as well. In bamboo slips, 止 was replaced with 攵, arriving at the modern form.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): déng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ding1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing1
- Yale: jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: ziinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhinˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ding
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
- Tâi-lô: ting
- Phofsit Daibuun: defng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
- Tâi-lô: tin
- Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1 / dêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng / teng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³/, /teŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tring
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯŋ/
Definitions
徵
- to convene; to assemble
- to collect
- to solicit; to ask for
- to inquire; to query
- to verify; to prove
- (literary) evidence
- phenomenon; symptom
- a surname
See also
- 症 (zhèng, “symptom”)
Compounds
- 三徵七辟
- 休徵 / 休征
- 保留徵收 / 保留征收
- 信而有徵 / 信而有征 (xìn'éryǒuzhēng)
- 停徵 / 停征
- 公用徵收 / 公用征收
- 副性徵 / 副性征 (fùxìngzhēng)
- 區段徵收 / 区段征收
- 咎徵 / 咎征
- 固徵 / 固征
- 土地徵收 / 土地征收
- 帶徵 / 带征
- 帶徵銀 / 带征银
- 帶罪徵收 / 带罪征收
- 徵信 / 征信 (zhēngxìn)
- 徵信社 / 征信社
- 徵信錄 / 征信录
- 徵候 / 征候 (zhēnghòu)
- 徵兆 / 征兆 (zhēngzhào)
- 徵兵 / 征兵 (zhēngbīng)
- 徵兵制 / 征兵制
- 徵兵制度 / 征兵制度
- 徵募 / 征募 (zhēngmù)
- 徵友 / 征友
- 徵召 / 征召 (zhēngzhào)
- 徵名責實 / 征名责实
- 徵士 / 征士
- 徵婚 / 征婚 (zhēnghūn)
- 徵庸 / 征庸
- 徵引 / 征引 (zhēngyǐn)
- 徵才 / 征才 (zhēngcái)
- 徵招 / 征招
- 徵收 / 征收 (zhēngshōu)
- 徵啟 / 征启
- 徵文 / 征文 (zhēngwén)
- 徵求 / 征求 (zhēngqiú)
- 徵求啟事 / 征求启事
- 徵狀 / 征状
- 徵用 / 征用 (zhēngyòng)
- 徵發 / 征发 (zhēngfā)
- 徵稅 / 征税 (zhēngshuì)
- 徵稿 / 征稿 (zhēnggǎo)
- 徵答 / 征答
- 徵聘 / 征聘 (zhēngpìn)
- 徵訂 / 征订 (zhēngdìng)
- 徵詢 / 征询 (zhēngxún)
- 徵調 / 征调 (zhēngdiào)
- 徵象 / 征象 (zhēngxiàng)
- 徵購 / 征购 (zhēnggòu)
- 徵辟
- 徵逐 / 征逐
- 徵選 / 征选 (zhēngxuǎn)
- 徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
- 徵風召雨 / 征风召雨
- 性徵 / 性征 (xìngzhēng)
- 應徵 / 应征 (yìngzhēng)
- 應徵信 / 应征信
- 旁徵博引 / 旁征博引 (pángzhēngbóyǐn)
- 暴斂橫徵 / 暴敛横征
- 有徵 / 有征
- 杞宋無徵 / 杞宋无征
- 無徵不信 / 无征不信
- 照價徵稅 / 照价征税
- 特徵 / 特征 (tèzhēng)
- 瑞徵 / 瑞征
- 生命徵象 / 生命征象 (shēngmìng zhēngxiàng)
- 病徵 / 病征 (bìngzhēng)
- 直接徵稅 / 直接征税
- 稽徵 / 稽征
- 第一性徵 / 第一性征 (dì-yī xìngzhēng)
- 第二性徵 / 第二性征 (dì-èr xìngzhēng)
- 納徵 / 纳征
- 綜合徵 / 综合征 (zōnghézhēng)
- 緩徵 / 缓征
- 考徵 / 考征
- 螽斯之徵 / 螽斯之征
- 表徵 / 表征 (biǎozhēng)
- 課徵 / 课征 (kèzhēng)
- 談徵 / 谈征
- 象徵 / 象征 (xiàngzhēng)
- 象徵主義 / 象征主义 (xiàngzhēngzhǔyì)
- 象徵性 / 象征性 (xiàngzhēngxìng)
- 貴徵 / 贵征
- 酒食徵逐 / 酒食征逐
- 開徵 / 开征 (kāizhēng)
- 額徵 / 额征
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2
- Eastern Min (BUC): dī
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): di3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chih3
- Yale: jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi2
- Yale: jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: di3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dî
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: di3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: triX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯʔ/
Definitions
徵
- (music) the fourth tone in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, comparable to sol in the Western solfège system
- 徵者，止也，陽氣止；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version
- Zhǐ zhě, zhǐ yě, yángqì zhǐ;....... [Pinyin]
- Zhǐ means zhǐ ‘to stop’; the yang-fluid has stopped; [...].
征者，止也，阳气止；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Coordinate terms
Compounds
References
- “徵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “征”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
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Japanese
| 徴 | |
| 徵 |
Kanji
徵
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徴)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
徵 • (jing, chi) (hangeul 징, 치, revised jing, chi, McCune–Reischauer ching, ch'i, Yale cing, chi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
徵: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chưng, chủy/chuỷ, rưng, trâng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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