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撞
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
撞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿土 (QYTG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌童)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12717
- Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1961, character 9
- Unihan data for U+649E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs): semantic 扌 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).
Etymology
See 衝 (OC *tʰjoŋ, “to dash, clash”), with which it may share etymological origins (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâung
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàng
- Wade–Giles: chuang4
- Yale: jwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq
- Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, regional)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuàng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàng
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang4
- Yale: chwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanq
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang2
- Yale: chwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: chuàng – used colloquially for sense "to collide" as a standalone word (not used to build a compound word). Commonly written phonetically as 創 / 创 in informal environments such as social media.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zong6 / cong4
- Yale: johng / chòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong6 / tsong4
- Guangdong Romanization: zong6 / cong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Note: cong4 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
- Hakka Romanization System: cong
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cong˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑuŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
- Tâi-lô: tn̄g
- Phofsit Daibuun: dng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
- Tâi-lô: tshīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²²/
Note:
- tōng, chōng - literary;
- tn̄g/chhēng - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: draewng, draewngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-t]ˤ<r>oŋ/, /*N-tˤ<r>oŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rdoːŋ/, /*rdoːŋs/
Definitions
撞
- to hit; to bump against; to strike; to run into; to collide
- to rush
- to meet by chance; to bump into; to come across; to encounter
- (of events) to clash; to coincide
- to coincide
- (Cantonese) to guess (clarification of this definition is needed)
Synonyms
- (to collide):
Compounds
- 一衝一撞 / 一冲一撞
- 一頭撞死 / 一头撞死
- 七跌八撞
- 亂撞 / 乱撞
- 以莛撞鐘 / 以莛撞钟
- 冒撞
- 反撞力
- 帶球撞人 / 带球撞人
- 打胸廝撞 / 打胸厮撞
- 招搖撞騙 / 招摇撞骗 (zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn)
- 挺撞
- 推撞 (tuīzhuàng)
- 撞傷 / 撞伤
- 撞凌
- 撞喪 / 撞丧
- 撞天婚
- 撞天屈
- 撞太歲 / 撞太岁
- 撞客
- 撞屍 / 撞尸
- 撞席
- 撞府沖州 / 撞府冲州
- 撞府穿州
- 撞心拳
- 撞擊 / 撞击 (zhuàngjī)
- 撞擾 / 撞扰
- 撞族
- 撞木鐘 / 撞木钟
- 撞牆 / 撞墙 (zhuàngqiáng)
- 撞牆期 / 撞墙期
- 撞球 (zhuàngqiú)
- 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
- 撞碼頭 / 撞码头
- 撞禍 / 撞祸 (zhuànghuò)
- 撞籌 / 撞筹
- 撞見 / 撞见 (zhuàngjiàn)
- 撞警鐘 / 撞警钟
- 撞跌
- 撞車 / 撞车 (zhuàngchē)
- 撞針 / 撞针 (zhuàngzhēn)
- 撞釘子 / 撞钉子
- 撞鐘太歲 / 撞钟太岁
- 撞門羊 / 撞门羊
- 撞陣衝軍 / 撞阵冲军
- 撞頭搕腦 / 撞头搕脑
- 撞騙 / 撞骗 (zhuàngpiàn)
- 擦撞
- 東奔西撞 / 东奔西撞
- 東挨西撞 / 东挨西撞
- 東碰西撞 / 东碰西撞
- 東穿西撞 / 东穿西撞
- 東走西撞 / 东走西撞
- 橫行直撞 / 横行直撞 (héngxíngzhízhuàng)
- 橫衝直撞 / 横冲直撞 (héngchōngzhízhuàng)
- 沖撞 / 冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
- 白撞
- 白日撞
- 瞎撞
- 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
- 磕磕撞撞
- 磕頭撞腦 / 磕头撞脑
- 羊撞籬笆 / 羊撞篱笆
- 耐撞
- 胸廝撞 / 胸厮撞
- 花式撞球 (huāshì zhuàngqiú)
- 莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng)
- 莽莽撞撞
- 衝州撞府 / 冲州撞府
- 衝撞 / 冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
- 誤打誤撞 / 误打误撞 (wùdǎwùzhuàng)
- 跌跌撞撞 (diēdiēzhuàngzhuàng)
- 追撞
- 遊營撞屍 / 游营撞尸
- 頂撞 / 顶撞 (dǐngzhuàng)
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Japanese
Kanji
撞
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
撞 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
撞: Hán Nôm readings: chàng, tràng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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