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上
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 丄
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Translingual
Han character
上 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 卜一 (YM), four-corner 21100, composition ⿱⺊一)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𰃊, 𠮵, 𱝫, 𰛈, 𨑗, 𪱲, 𬉷, 𪱚, 𮁞, 𧘕, 𰼃, 𫒆(𰽙), 𬴾, 𱅷, 𱜌, 𭫌, 𬨺, 𣦕, 𤼸, 𱍩, 𰀏, 𱱹
- 𠆳, 𭆦, 𭆽, 𠀝, 𡗶, 𣥌, 𬻏, 𫝙, 𥬧, 𫵁, 𡒥, 𬮛
- 𠦀, 𠑷, 𫠢, 𠮳, 𪥤, 𠦋, 𠧔, 𠧕, 𰐇, 𠧗, 𫯝, 𬂞, 𬅸, 𠧛, 𮌈, 𰀎, 𢆒, 𮛅, 𣑾, 𨓑, 𥜾, 𭾴, 𫠷, 𫠼, 𫠸, 𫠺, 𫠹, 𨕭, 𫠽, 𫠿, 𡚋, 𨨾
- 𠯡, 𠳒, 𢓺, 𢫜, 𢹟, 𱥿, 𱦟, 𱨟, 𱩨, 𭷺, 𨑵, 𣩌, 𱭖, 𤧢, 𤨛, 𤩋, 𥆮, 𥡴, 𧋹, 𰷏
- 𢼁, 𠛯, 𠜔, 𣢻, 𣣇, 𢧍, 𭭎, 𢧡, 𩑨, 𮨁, 𰙒, 𥉆, 𥛓, 𭼅, 𥛬, 𨽾, 𥐂, 𦅐, 𠡹, 𠭮, 𢱵, 𥡳, 𥌟, 𩜨, 𥬚, 𥬿, 𥨮, 𮙏, 𤰆
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 76, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13
- Dae Jaweon: page 145, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 5, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4E0A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogram (指事): a line above another (contrast 下 (xià)) — up. Originally written as 𠄞, but changed to this form to prevent confusion with 二 (èr).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tVŋ (“top”). Cognate with Tibetan སྟེང (steng), Tibetan ཡང་རྩེ (yang rtse, “summit; pinnacle”) (Bodman, 1980), Mizo zo (“to be high”), zah (“to respect; to revere”) (STEDT).
Shijing rimes indicate occasional level tone for pronunciation 2 (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive of pronunciation 2 with suffix *-s, literally meaning "what has been raised" (Schuessler, 2007). The rising tone in Middle Chinese words with voiced stop initials regularly evolves into departing tone in Mandarin. Pronunciation 3 results from 叶韻 (xiéyùn), i.e. its pronunciation has been artificially changed to preserve rhymes in classical poetry.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sang4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shāng
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шон (šon, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang5
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): sieng6
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6
- Gan (Wiktionary): song5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): son3 / hon3
- Eastern Min (BUC): siông
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syorng5 / syoeng5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan5 / shan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
- Wade–Giles: shang4
- Yale: shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: shāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шон (šon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: soeng6
- Yale: seuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: sieng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʃiɛŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: song5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song
- Hakka Romanization System: song
- Hagfa Pinyim: song4
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shong˖
- Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: shông5 / hung5
- Sinological IPA: /ʃɔŋ²¹/, /huŋ²¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: son3 / hon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siông
- Sinological IPA (key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
- Tâi-lô: siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
- Tâi-lô: siāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siang
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /siaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōng
- Tâi-lô: thōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
- Xiamen siāng - only used for “most”;
- thōng - only used for “most”.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzyangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*daŋʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋs/
Definitions
上
- upper part; high position; up
- Antonym: 下 (xià)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) emperor
- on; above
- superior; senior; top
- preceding; previous; last; former
- first of several (usually two or three) partitions
- within; in; from the standpoint of; according to
- (Hokkien, Teochew) most; extremely
- Alternative form: 尚
- 2014, “上水的花 [The Most Beautiful Flower]”, in 姚若龍 [Daryl Yao] (lyrics), 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao] (music), 上水的花 [The Most Beautiful Flower], performed by 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao]:
Synonyms
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): song5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): son3 / hon3
- Eastern Min (BUC): siông / chiông
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo5 / ciunn5 / sieo5 / siunn5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan5 / shan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
- Wade–Giles: shang4
- Yale: shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: soeng5
- Yale: séuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: song5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông / sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ / songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 / song3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴/, /soŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shongˋ / shongˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ⁵³/, /ʃoŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: shông1
- Sinological IPA: /ʃɔŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- sông/shongˋ/song1 - “to go up; to go; to attend” (major reading);
- sóng/shongˊ/song3 - “to fit; to install; to apply”.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: son3 / hon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siông / chiông
- Sinological IPA (key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- siông - “to go up” (major reading);
- chiông - only in “to pull up”.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chā̤uⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciunn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩũ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sā̤uⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siunn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬĩũ²¹/
- (Putian)
- cieo5/ciunn5 - “to grow, to bind, to buy in bulk, to fertilize, to bank soil, to light fire, to sew on, to grab clothes”;
- sieo5/siunn5 - “to ascend, earlier, to master, upper, to reach, upward direction”.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiūnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviu
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡siũ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡siũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvioi
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡sʰiɔ̃³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- chiūⁿ/chiōⁿ/chiǔⁿ - “to go up” (major reading);
- chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ/chhiǔⁿ - only in “to pull up; to grow; to pile up”.
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzyangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-daŋʔ/, /*m-daŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋʔ/
Definitions
上
- to go up; to ascend
- to charge; to advance
- 上啊！ ― Shàng a! ― Charge!
- to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)
- 上省城 ― shàng shěngchéng ― to go to the province capital
- to board; to get on
- to serve; to present; to offer
- to attend (class, work)
- to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)
- to fit; to install; to apply
- 上油漆 ― shàng yóuqī ― to apply paint
- to screw; to tighten, to twist
- (colloquial) short for 上線 (“to go online”)
- to connect to; browse (a website)
- 上谷歌 ― shàng Gǔgē ― to go on Google; to google
- (Cantonese) to go north
- (Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope
- 上水 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to draw water from a well
- (Southern Min) to grow and attach
- 上青苔 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ chheⁿ-thî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow moss
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up
- 上貨／上货 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-hòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pile up goods
- (vulgar, usually of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)
- Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement.
- 7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "ascension" (𝌌)
- (mahjong, Cantonese) chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow
Usage notes
- When playing mahjong in Cantonese, a player may say this word as a call when forming a chowing another player's discard
Synonyms
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syorng3 / syoeng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
- Wade–Giles: shang3
- Yale: shǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sang3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: soeng5
- Yale: séuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
- Tâi-lô: sióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng
- Tâi-lô: siáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-daŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋʔ/
Definitions
上
Usage notes
Due to phonological changes over history, most of the characters historically with rising tone and voiced initials (陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng)) are now pronounced with departing tone in most of the dialects, e.g. Mandarin (see 
濁上變去 / 浊上变去 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh), including the character 上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH) itself. This pronunciation was created so as to better reflect the nature of the tone.
The tone 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) is still conserved in some dialects, including Cantonese, Quanzhou Hokkien and Teochew.
See also
Compounds
- 一上 (yīshàng)
- 一哄而上 (yīhòng'érshàng)
- 一擁而上 / 一拥而上 (yīyǒng'érshàng)
- 一箭上垛
- 七上八下 (qīshàngbāxià)
- 七上八落
- 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
- 上丁 (shàngdīng)
- 三上
- 上上 (shàngshàng)
- 上下 (shàngxià)
- 上下一心
- 上上下下 (shàngshàngxiàxià)
- 三上五落
- 上下交困
- 上下其手 (shàngxiàqíshǒu)
- 上下同心
- 上下床 (shàngxiàchuáng)
- 上下文 (shàngxiàwén)
- 上下爭輝 / 上下争辉
- 上下相安
- 上不來 / 上不来
- 上不去 (shàngbùqù)
- 上不著天，下不著地 / 上不着天，下不着地 (shàngbùzháotiān, xiàbùzháodì)
- 上世 (shàngshì)
- 上中農 / 上中农 (shàngzhōngnóng)
- 上乘 (shàngchéng)
- 上九
- 上了歲數 / 上了岁数
- 上京 (shàngjīng)
- 上人
- 上人兒 / 上人儿
- 上代 (shàngdài)
- 上仙
- 上任 (shàngrèn)
- 上位 (shàngwèi)
- 上來 / 上来 (shànglái)
- 上供 (shànggòng)
- 上僂 / 上偻 (shànglǚ)
- 上元 (Shàngyuán)
- 上元節 / 上元节 (Shàngyuánjié)
- 上公
- 上凍 / 上冻 (shàngdòng)
- 上刀山
- 上分 (shàngfen)
- 上刑 (shàngxíng)
- 上列 (shàngliè)
- 上前 (shàngqián)
- 上剎 / 上刹
- 上則 / 上则 (shàngzé)
- 上勁 / 上劲
- 上升 (shàngshēng)
- 上午 (shàngwǔ)
- 上半 (shàngbàn)
- 上半場 / 上半场 (shàngbànchǎng)
- 上半年 (shàngbànnián)
- 上半截 (shàngbànjié)
- 上半晌 (shàngbànshǎng)
- 上半時 / 上半时 (shàngbànshí)
- 上半晌兒 / 上半晌儿 (shàngbànshǎngr)
- 上卿 (shàngqīng)
- 上去 (shàngqù)
- 上口 (shàngkǒu)
- 上口字 (shàngkǒuzì)
- 上司 (shàngsī)
- 上古 (shànggǔ)
- 上吊 (shàngdiào)
- 上吐下瀉 / 上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè)
- 上告 (shànggào)
- 上命 (shàngmìng)
- 上和下睦
- 上呼吸道 (shànghūxīdào)
- 上品 (shàngpǐn)
- 上回 (shànghuí)
- 上國 / 上国 (shàngguó)
- 上圈套 (shàngquāntào)
- 上坡 (shàngpō)
- 上堂 (shàngtáng)
- 上報 / 上报 (shàngbào)
- 上場 / 上场 (shàngchǎng)
- 上場白 / 上场白
- 上場門兒 / 上场门儿
- 上塘 (Shàngtáng)
- 上境 (Shàngjìng)
- 上墳 / 上坟 (shàngfén)
- 上壩 / 上坝 (Shàngbà)
- 上士 (shàngshì)
- 上壽 / 上寿 (shàngshòu)
- 上夜 (shàngyè)
- 上大人
- 上天 (shàngtiān)
- 上天入地
- 上天無路，入地無門 / 上天无路，入地无门 (shàngtiānwúlù, rùdìwúmén)
- 上套 (shàngtào)
- 上好 (shànghǎo)
- 上妝 / 上妆 (shàngzhuāng)
- 上學 / 上学 (shàngxué)
- 上官 (shàngguān)
- 上客 (shàngkè)
- 上家 (shàngjiā)
- 上宿
- 上將 / 上将 (shàngjiàng)
- 上尉 (shàngwèi)
- 上尊
- 上尖兒 / 上尖儿
- 上屋 (shàngwū)
- 上層 / 上层 (shàngcéng)
- 上山 (shàngshān)
- 上岸 (shàng'àn)
- 上峰 (shàngfēng)
- 上工 (shànggōng)
- 上巳 (Shàngsì)
- 上己菜
- 上巴河 (Shàngbāhé)
- 上市 (shàngshì)
- 上帝 (Shàngdì)
- 上帝教
- 上席
- 上師 / 上师
- 上帳 / 上帐 (shàngzhàng)
- 上年 (shàngnián)
- 上年紀 / 上年纪 (shàng niánjì)
- 上床 (shàngchuáng)
- 上庠 (shàngxiáng)
- 上座 (shàngzuò)
- 上座兒 / 上座儿 (shàngzuòr)
- 上庸 (Shàngyōng)
- 上廳行首 / 上厅行首
- 上弔 / 上吊 (shàngdiào)
- 上弦 (shàngxián)
- 上彩 (shàngcǎi)
- 上心 (shàngxīn)
- 下情上達 / 下情上达
- 上情下達 / 上情下达
- 上愚 (shàngyú)
- 上愬
- 上戈 (Shànggē)
- 上戶 / 上户 (shànghù)
- 上房 (shàngfáng)
- 上手 (shàngshǒu)
- 上捐 (shàngjuān)
- 上揚 / 上扬 (shàngyáng)
- 上操 (shàngcāo)
- 上文 (shàngwén)
- 上新世 (Shàngxīnshì)
- 上方 (shàngfāng)
- 上方寶劍 / 上方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn)
- 上日 (shàngrì)
- 上旬 (shàngxún)
- 上昇 / 上升 (shàngshēng)
- 上映 (shàngyìng)
- 上星期 (shàngxīngqī)
- 上晝 / 上昼 (shàngzhòu)
- 上智 (shàngzhì)
- 上書 / 上书 (shàngshū)
- 上書房 / 上书房
- 上會 / 上会 (shànghuì)
- 上有天堂，下有蘇杭 / 上有天堂，下有苏杭 (shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng)
- 上有老，下有小
- 上服
- 上朝 (shàngcháo)
- 上朝取應 / 上朝取应
- 上木驢 / 上木驴
- 上板兒 / 上板儿
- 上林苑
- 上林賦 / 上林赋
- 上桌 (shàngzhuō)
- 上校 (shàngxiào)
- 上梓 (shàngzǐ)
- 上梁 (shàngliáng)
- 上梢
- 上梁不正
- 上梁文
- 上榜 (shàngbǎng)
- 上樁 / 上桩
- 上樣 / 上样
- 上樓 / 上楼 (shànglóu)
- 上檔 / 上档
- 上檯 / 上台
- 上次 (shàngcì)
- 上款 (shàngkuǎn)
- 上正
- 上歲數兒 / 上岁数儿
- 上氣不接下氣 / 上气不接下气 (shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì)
- 上水
- 上水船
- 上水道 (shàngshuǐdào)
- 上求下告
- 上江 (shàngjiāng)
- 上油 (shàngyóu)
- 上河堤 (Shànghédī)
- 上洲 (Shàngzhōu)
- 上津 (Shàngjīn)
- 上流 (shàngliú)
- 上活 (shànghuó)
- 上洞人
- 上流頭 / 上流头
- 上浮 (shàngfú)
- 上海 (Shànghǎi)
- 上浣 (shànghuàn)
- 上海公報 / 上海公报
- 上海灘 / 上海滩 (Shànghǎitān)
- 上清
- 上清童子 (shàngqīng tóngzǐ)
- 上游 (shàngyóu)
- 上湯 / 上汤 (shàngtāng)
- 上溯 (shàngsù)
- 上演 (shàngyǎn)
- 上漿 / 上浆 (shàngjiāng)
- 上漲 / 上涨 (shàngzhǎng)
- 上漏下溼 / 上漏下湿
- 上演稅 / 上演税
- 上火 (shànghuǒ)
- 上灶 (shàngzào)
- 上焦 (shàngjiāo)
- 上燈 / 上灯 (shàngdēng)
- 上營 / 上营 (Shàngyíng)
- 上片 (shàngpiàn)
- 上班 (shàngbān)
- 上班兒 / 上班儿 (shàngbānr)
- 上班族 (shàngbānzú)
- 上田 (Shàngtián)
- 上界 (shàngjiè)
- 上畫 / 上画 (shànghuà)
- 上當 / 上当 (shàngdàng)
- 上疏
- 上癮 / 上瘾 (shàngyǐn)
- 上皇 (shànghuáng)
- 上皮組織 / 上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī)
- 上相 (shàngxiàng)
- 上真 (shàngzhēn)
- 上眼 (shàngyǎn)
- 上眼皮
- 上眼皮兒 / 上眼皮儿
- 上知 (shàngzhì)
- 上知天文，下知地理 (shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ)
- 上磺 (Shànghuáng)
- 上祭
- 上稅 / 上税 (shàngshuì)
- 上空 (shàngkōng)
- 上窮碧落下黃泉 / 上穷碧落下黄泉 (shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán)
- 上竄下跳 / 上窜下跳 (shàngcuànxiàtiào)
- 三竿日上
- 上第 (shàngdì)
- 上等 (shàngděng)
- 上策 (shàngcè)
- 上算 (shàngsuàn)
- 上簇
- 上級 / 上级 (shàngjí)
- 上紙 / 上纸 (shàngzhǐ)
- 上綁 / 上绑 (shàngbǎng)
- 上網 / 上网 (shàngwǎng)
- 上緊 / 上紧 (shàngjǐn)
- 上線 / 上线 (shàngxiàn)
- 上線服務 / 上线服务
- 上聖 / 上圣 (shàngshèng)
- 上聞 / 上闻 (shàngwén)
- 上聲 / 上声
- 上聯 / 上联 (shànglián)
- 上聯兒 / 上联儿 (shàngliánr)
- 上肢 (shàngzhī)
- 上腰
- 上腰包
- 上膛 (shàngtáng)
- 上臂 (shàngbì)
- 上臉 / 上脸 (shàngliǎn)
- 上臕 / 上膘 (shàngbiāo)
- 上臺 / 上台 (shàngtái)
- 上舍
- 上色
- 上色徒弟
- 上花臺 / 上花台
- 上苑 (shàngyuàn)
- 上草 (shàngcǎo)
- 上菜 (shàngcài)
- 上落 (shàngluò)
- 上蒼 / 上苍 (shàngcāng)
- 上蓋 / 上盖
- 上藥 / 上药 (shàngyào)
- 上行 (shàngxíng)
- 上行下效 (shàngxíngxiàxiào)
- 上街 (shàngjiē)
- 上衣 (shàngyī)
- 上表 (shàngbiǎo)
- 上裝 / 上装 (shàngzhuāng)
- 上西天 (shàng xītiān)
- 上覆 (shàngfù)
- 上計 / 上计 (shàngjì)
- 上訪 / 上访 (shàngfǎng)
- 上訴 / 上诉 (shàngsù)
- 上詳 / 上详 (shàngxiáng)
- 上課 / 上课 (shàngkè)
- 上謁 / 上谒 (shàngyè)
- 上諭 / 上谕 (shàngyù)
- 上諱下諱 / 上讳下讳
- 上議院 / 上议院 (shàngyìyuàn)
- 上貨 / 上货 (shànghuò)
- 上賊船 / 上贼船 (shàng zéichuán)
- 上賓 / 上宾 (shàngbīn)
- 上賬 / 上账 (shàngzhàng)
- 上足
- 上路 (shànglù)
- 上身 (shàngshēn)
- 上車 / 上车 (shàngchē)
- 上車灣 / 上车湾 (Shàngchēwān)
- 上軌道 / 上轨道 (shàng guǐdào)
- 上輩 / 上辈 (shàngbèi)
- 上輩子 / 上辈子 (shàngbèizi)
- 上述 (shàngshù)
- 上進 / 上进 (shàngjìn)
- 上道 (shàngdào)
- 上達 / 上达 (shàngdá)
- 上選 / 上选 (shànxuǎn)
- 上邊 / 上边 (shàngbiān)
- 上邊兒 / 上边儿 (shàngbiān'ér)
- 上邦 (shàngbāng)
- 上部 (shàngbù)
- 上都 (Shàngdū)
- 上醫 / 上医 (shàngyī)
- 上釉 (shàngyòu)
- 上鉤 / 上钩 (shànggōu)
- 上鎖 / 上锁 (shàngsuǒ)
- 上鏡頭 / 上镜头 (shàng jìngtóu)
- 上門 / 上门 (shàngmén)
- 上門女婿 / 上门女婿
- 上門怪人 / 上门怪人
- 上閂 / 上闩 (shàngshuān)
- 上限 (shàngxiàn)
- 上陣 / 上阵 (shàngzhèn)
- 上陳 / 上陈 (Shàngchén)
- 上陳橋 / 上陈桥 (Shàngchénqiáo)
- 上陽宮 / 上阳宫
- 上面 (shàngmiàn)
- 上面兒 / 上面儿 (shàngmiànr)
- 上鞋 (shàngxié)
- 上頭 / 上头
- 上頭上腦 / 上头上脑
- 上頭上臉 / 上头上脸
- 上頭鋪臉 / 上头铺脸
- 上顎 / 上颚 (shàng'è)
- 上風 / 上风 (shàngfēng)
- 上館子 / 上馆子 (shàng guǎnzi)
- 上饒 / 上饶 (Shàngráo)
- 上首 (shàngshǒu)
- 上首徒弟
- 上香 (shàngxiāng)
- 上馬 / 上马 (shàngmǎ)
- 上馬杯 / 上马杯
- 上馬石 / 上马石
- 上馮 / 上冯 (Shàngféng)
- 上駟 / 上驷 (shàngsì)
- 上體 / 上体 (shàngtǐ)
- 上高坐
- 上鬟 (shànghuán)
- 上黨梆子 / 上党梆子
- 上龕 / 上龛 (Shàngkān)
- 不上 (bùshàng)
- 不上不下 (bùshàngbùxià)
- 不上不落
- 不上串
- 不上心
- 不上眼
- 不上算
- 不上臺盤 / 不上台盘
- 不上蘆葦 / 不上芦苇
- 不上路
- 不在心上
- 不求上進 / 不求上进
- 不相上下 (bùxiāngshàngxià)
- 世上 (shìshàng)
- 中上 (zhōngshàng)
- 主上 (zhǔshàng)
- 五星上將 / 五星上将 (wǔ xīng shàngjiàng)
- 人上人 (rénshàngrén)
- 人間天上 / 人间天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng)
- 人面上
- 今上 (jīnshàng)
- 以上 (yǐshàng)
- 作壁上觀 / 作壁上观 (zuòbìshàngguān)
- 供不上
- 俎上肉 (zǔshàngròu)
- 做分上
- 僭上偪下
- 兩上領 / 两上领
- 公事上人
- 最上
- 分上
- 利上加利
- 利上滾利 / 利上滚利
- 刮上
- 力圖上進 / 力图上进
- 力求上進 / 力求上进
- 力爭上流 / 力争上流
- 力爭上游 / 力争上游
- 北上 (běishàng)
- 北上宣言
- 半上落下
- 占上
- 占上游
- 占上風 (zhàn shàngfēng)
- 卯上
- 同上 (tóngshàng)
- 合上
- 向上 (xiàngshàng)
- 吃不上
- 呈上 (chéngshàng)
- 喜上眉梢 (xǐshàngméishāo)
- 因此上
- 地上 (dìshang)
- 地上權 / 地上权
- 地上物
- 圯上老人
- 地方上
- 坐上客
- 垂白上僂 / 垂白上偻
- 堂上 (tángshàng)
- 基本上 (jīběnshàng)
- 塞上曲
- 墊上運動 / 垫上运动
- 壁上泥皮
- 壁上觀 / 壁上观 (bìshàngguān)
- 夠不上 / 够不上
- 大清早上
- 大致上 (dàzhìshang)
- 大面兒上 / 大面儿上
- 大體上 / 大体上 (dàtǐshang)
- 天上 (tiānshàng)
- 太上 (tàishàng)
- 天上人間 / 天上人间 (tiānshàng rénjiān)
- 太上忘情
- 天上無雙 / 天上无双
- 太上皇 (tàishànghuáng)
- 天上石麟
- 太上老君 (Tàishàng Lǎojūn)
- 天上聖母 / 天上圣母 (Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ)
- 天上麒麟
- 奉上 (fèngshàng)
- 奈上祝下
- 奮發向上 / 奋发向上
- 安上
- 尊上
- 對上 / 对上 (duìshàng)
- 對不上號 / 对不上号
- 小上墳 / 小上坟
- 小上海 (Xiǎo Shànghǎi)
- 居下訕上 / 居下讪上
- 屋上建瓴 (wūshàngjiànlíng)
- 屋上架屋
- 屋上瞻烏 / 屋上瞻乌
- 山上 (Shānshàng)
- 山陰道上 / 山阴道上
- 差不上下
- 巴高望上
- 席上
- 席上之珍
- 帶上一筆 / 带上一笔
- 帶上門 / 带上门
- 幕上
- 幕上燕巢
- 平上去入
- 幹上了 / 干上了
- 床上功夫
- 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng)
- 床上施床 (chuángshàngshīchuáng)
- 府上 (fǔshàng)
- 庭上
- 座上客 (zuòshàngkè)
- 引鬼上門 / 引鬼上门
- 彈性上班 / 弹性上班
- 形上學 / 形上学 (xíngshàngxué)
- 形而上 (xíng'érshàng)
- 形而上學 / 形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué)
- 後來居上 / 后来居上 (hòuláijūshàng)
- 後手不上 / 后手不上
- 徒不上墓
- 徹上徹下 / 彻上彻下
- 心上 (xīnshàng)
- 心上人 (xīnshàngrén)
- 忙上加忙
- 忐上忑下
- 忽上忽下
- 怯上
- 愛上 / 爱上 (àishàng)
- 成千上萬 / 成千上万 (chéngqiānshàngwàn)
- 扒上
- 打上來 / 打上来
- 把上了
- 承上啟下 / 承上启下 (chéngshàngqǐxià)
- 找上門 / 找上门
- 扶上馬 / 扶上马
- 扶搖直上 / 扶摇直上 (fúyáozhíshàng)
- 拉上補下 / 拉上补下
- 抬到天上
- 拔宅上昇 / 拔宅上升
- 披掛上陣 / 披挂上阵
- 拾級而上 / 拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)
- 掌上之珠
- 掠上心頭 / 掠上心头
- 掌上明珠 (zhǎngshàngmíngzhū)
- 掌上河山
- 掌上珠
- 掌上舞
- 掌上觀紋 / 掌上观纹
- 掛上鉤 / 挂上钩
- 搶上 / 抢上
- 損上益下 / 损上益下
- 搭不上線 / 搭不上线
- 撲上 / 扑上
- 擱在心上 / 搁在心上
- 擺在心上 / 摆在心上
- 攻心為上 / 攻心为上
- 放在心上
- 敝上
- 敬上
- 敬上愛下 / 敬上爱下
- 數不上 / 数不上
- 旁行斜上
- 日上三竿 (rìshàngsāngān)
- 早上 (zǎoshang)
- 春上 (chūnshang)
- 晚上 (wǎnshang)
- 更上一層樓 / 更上一层楼 (gèngshàngyīcénglóu)
- 更上層樓 / 更上层楼
- 朗朗上口 (lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu)
- 木上座
- 末上
- 板上釘釘 / 板上钉钉 (bǎnshàngdìngdīng)
- 桑間濮上 / 桑间濮上 (sāngjiānpúshàng)
- 桌面兒上 / 桌面儿上
- 梁上君子 (liángshàngjūnzǐ)
- 桿兒上的 / 杆儿上的
- 梁獄上書 / 梁狱上书
- 楓林上城 / 枫林上城 (Fēnglínshàngchéng)
- 榻上
- 槓上了 / 杠上了 (gàngshàngle)
- 榜上無名 / 榜上无名
- 槓上開花 / 杠上开花 (gàngshàng kāihuā)
- 樓上 / 楼上 (lóushàng)
- 樹上開花 / 树上开花 (shùshàngkāihuā)
- 櫃上 / 柜上
- 檯面上 / 台面上
- 欺上罔下
- 欺主罔上
- 欺君罔上 (qījūnwǎngshàng)
- 欺心誑上 / 欺心诳上
- 殿上虎
- 比不上 (bǐbùshàng)
- 氈上拖毛 / 毡上拖毛
- 氣頭上 / 气头上 (qìtóushàng)
- 水上人家
- 水上居民
- 水上活動 / 水上活动
- 水上漚 / 水上沤
- 水上芭蕾
- 水上警察 (shuǐshàng jǐngchá)
- 水上運動 / 水上运动
- 水上飛機 / 水上飞机 (shuǐshàng fēijī)
- 池上 (Chíshàng)
- 沒上下 / 没上下
- 沒上沒下 / 没上没下
- 洑上水
- 派上用場 / 派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng)
- 海上 (hǎishàng)
- 海上保險 / 海上保险
- 海上偵察 / 海上侦察
- 海上大學 / 海上大学
- 海上封鎖 / 海上封锁
- 浮上心頭 / 浮上心头
- 海上採油 / 海上采油
- 海上救難 / 海上救难
- 海上權 / 海上权
- 浮上水
- 海上法
- 海上滲透 / 海上渗透
- 海上巡邏 / 海上巡逻
- 海上都市
- 滬上 / 沪上 (Hùshàng)
- 濮上 (púshàng)
- 濮上之音 (púshàngzhīyīn)
- 濮上桑間 / 濮上桑间
- 火上加油 (huǒshàngjiāyóu)
- 火上弄冰
- 火上添油
- 火上澆油 / 火上浇油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu)
- 火頭上 / 火头上 (huǒtóushàng)
- 灶上的
- 灶上騷除 / 灶上骚除
- 炎上 (yánshàng)
- 炕上地下
- 炕上安鍋 / 炕上安锅
- 無上 / 无上 (wúshàng)
- 蒸蒸日上 (zhēngzhēngrìshàng)
- 燕巢幕上
- 爆炸上限
- 爬上爬下
- 牆上泥皮 / 墙上泥皮
- 牆上草 / 墙上草
- 牆頭馬上 / 墙头马上
- 犯上 (fànshàng)
- 犯上作亂 / 犯上作乱
- 犯不上 (fànbùshàng)
- 犯得上 (fàndeshàng)
- 犯的上
- 玄天上帝 (Xuántiān Shàngdì)
- 玉皇上帝 (Yùhuáng Shàngdì)
- 琅琅上口
- 甚囂塵上 / 甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
- 界上
- 登上甲
- 發憤向上 / 发愤向上
- 皇上
- 益上損下 / 益上损下
- 直上
- 直上直下
- 直上青雲 / 直上青云
- 看上 (kànshàng)
- 看上了
- 看不上
- 看得上眼
- 瞞上欺下 / 瞒上欺下
- 瞧上
- 瞧不上
- 瞧不上眼
- 矢在弦上
- 破上
- 砧上之肉
- 祖上 (zǔshàng)
- 禮上 / 礼上
- 稍占上風
- 稱得上 / 称得上 (chēngdeshàng)
- 節上生枝 / 节上生枝
- 節骨眼上 / 节骨眼上
- 算上
- 箭在弦上
- 紙上作業 / 纸上作业
- 紙上封鎖 / 纸上封锁
- 紙上空談 / 纸上空谈
- 紙上談兵 / 纸上谈兵 (zhǐshàngtánbīng)
- 紙上電影 / 纸上电影
- 綿上 / 绵上
- 網上活動 / 网上活动
- 網上購物 / 网上购物
- 網上雜誌 / 网上杂志
- 線上交友 / 线上交友
- 線上交易 / 线上交易
- 線上價目 / 线上价目
- 線上出版 / 线上出版
- 線上叩應 / 线上叩应
- 線上導覽 / 线上导览
- 線上投票 / 线上投票
- 線上掛號 / 线上挂号
- 線上新聞 / 线上新闻
- 線上書屋 / 线上书屋
- 線上書店 / 线上书店
- 線上期刊 / 线上期刊
- 線上查詢 / 线上查询
- 線上求助 / 线上求助
- 線上牙醫 / 线上牙医
- 線上百貨 / 线上百货
- 線上聊天 / 线上聊天
- 線上訂位 / 线上订位
- 線上訂書 / 线上订书
- 線上訂購 / 线上订购
- 線上訂閱 / 线上订阅
- 線上評鑑 / 线上评鉴
- 線上論壇 / 线上论坛
- 線上諮詢 / 线上谘询
- 線上購物 / 线上购物
- 線上郵購 / 线上邮购
- 罔上虐下
- 罪上加罪
- 羲皇上人
- 聖上 / 圣上 (shèngshàng)
- 肝火上炎
- 肩上肩下
- 股掌之上 (gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng)
- 腎上腺 / 肾上腺 (shènshàngxiàn)
- 腎上腺素 / 肾上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù)
- 腦上腺 / 脑上腺
- 臉上 / 脸上
- 臉上無光 / 脸上无光
- 臉上貼金 / 脸上贴金
- 至上 (zhìshàng)
- 至高無上 / 至高无上 (zhìgāowúshàng)
- 茶上
- 草上霜
- 草上飛 / 草上飞
- 華燈初上 / 华灯初上
- 蜂擁而上 / 蜂拥而上 (fēngyǒng'érshàng)
- 螞蟻上樹 / 蚂蚁上树 (mǎyǐshàngshù)
- 街上 (jiēshang)
- 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
- 裊裊上升 / 袅袅上升
- 親上作親 / 亲上作亲
- 親上加親 / 亲上加亲
- 親上成親 / 亲上成亲
- 計上心來 / 计上心来 (jìshàngxīnlái)
- 計上心頭 / 计上心头
- 討分上 / 讨分上
- 誑上 / 诳上
- 說不上 / 说不上 (shuōbushàng)
- 說不上來 / 说不上来
- 說分上 / 说分上
- 諂上抑下 / 谄上抑下
- 談不上 / 谈不上 (tánbúshàng)
- 謹上 / 谨上 (jǐnshàng)
- 豎柱上梁
- 豐上銳下 / 丰上锐下
- 貴上 / 贵上
- 買上告下 / 买上告下
- 走為上策 / 走为上策 (zǒuwéishàngcè)
- 走馬上任 / 走马上任 (zǒumǎshàngrèn)
- 趕上 / 赶上 (gǎnshàng)
- 趕不上 / 赶不上 (gǎnbùshàng)
- 趕不上趟 / 赶不上趟
- 趕得上 / 赶得上
- 跟上 (gēnshàng)
- 路上 (lùshàng)
- 跟不上 (gēnbùshàng)
- 躍然紙上 / 跃然纸上 (yuèránzhǐshàng)
- 身上 (shēnshàng)
- 輪番上陣 / 轮番上阵
- 輟耕壟上 / 辍耕垄上
- 近上
- 迎頭趕上 / 迎头赶上 (yíngtóu gǎnshàng)
- 送上天
- 送上門 / 送上门 (sòngshàngmén)
- 通身上下
- 遇上 (yùshàng)
- 道上
- 逼上梁山 (bīshàngliángshān)
- 邁上 / 迈上
- 配上
- 配不上 (pèibushàng)
- 錯上墳 / 错上坟
- 錦上添花 / 锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā)
- 長上 / 长上 (zhǎngshàng)
- 長安道上 / 长安道上
- 門上 / 门上
- 門上人 / 门上人
- 門上楣 / 门上楣
- 門上的 / 门上的
- 閉上 / 闭上 (bìshang)
- 闔上 / 阖上
- 阪上走丸 (bǎnshàngzǒuwán)
- 附上罔下
- 附下罔上
- 陌上桑
- 陣面上 / 阵面上
- 陵上虐下
- 難上加難 / 难上加难 (nánshàngjiānán)
- 難於上天 / 难于上天
- 雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng)
- 霸上
- 青雲直上 / 青云直上 (qīngyúnzhíshàng)
- 青龍頭上 / 青龙头上
- 非常上訴 / 非常上诉
- 面上
- 面子上
- 韝上鷹 / 𫖕上鹰
- 頂上 / 顶上
- 頂上功夫 / 顶上功夫
- 頂頭上司 / 顶头上司
- 頭上安頭 / 头上安头
- 頭上抹下 / 头上抹下
- 頭上末下 / 头上末下
- 頰上添毫 / 颊上添毫
- 頭直上 / 头直上
- 頭髮上指 / 头发上指
- 風行水上 / 风行水上
- 馬上 / 马上 (mǎshàng)
- 馬上吹 / 马上吹
- 馬上緣 / 马上缘
- 駕上人 / 驾上人
- 騎上老虎 / 骑上老虎
- 高上
- 高攀不上
- 高高在上 (gāogāozàishàng)
- 髮上指冠 / 发上指冠
- 髮上衝冠 / 发上冲冠
- 鬼酉上車 / 鬼酉上车
- 鴨子上架 / 鸭子上架
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
- Wade–Giles: shang4
- Yale: shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: saang3
- Yale: saang
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang3
- Guangdong Romanization: sang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Definitions
上
Derived terms
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 上 – see 緔 (“to sole a shoe”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 緔). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 上 – see 鞝. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 鞝). |
Notes:
|
Further reading
- “上”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “上”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, pages 91, 488.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “上”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, pages 293, 591.
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