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U+5C3C, 尼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3C

[U+5C3B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C3D]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...

Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸心 (SP), four-corner 77211, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7635
  • Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 965, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5C3C
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Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 尼, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意). The character does not appear as an independent character in the oracle bone script but appears as a component of 𢓚 and . The character shows a man () sitting on or leaning on another man (), giving the original meaning of “to stop” or “close; intimate”; the derivative refers to the latter meaning.

Shuowen Jiezi considered it as a phono-sematic compound, but this is widely discredited by later scholars.

Compare , , , and .

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...
"Buddhist nun"

Clipping of 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī, female beggar) or Pali bhikkhunī (female beggar). Compare Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, beggar).

Pronunciation


Note: nai4 - vernacular variant.
Note: lûi - used in 尼姑.

  • Dialectal data
More information Variety, Location ...

More information Rime, Character ...

Definitions

  1. Used in transcription.
          Niger
    加拉瓜   jiālāguā   Nicaragua
          Sydney
    斯湖   sīhú   Loch Ness
    古丁   gǔdīng   nicotine
       lóng   nylon
    比基   bǐjī   bikini
    古拉·特斯拉   gǔlā Tèsīlā   Nicola Tesla
    爾·杭思朗尔·杭思朗   'ěr Hángsīlǎng   Niel Armstrong
    1. Buddhist nun
    2. short for 尼泊爾尼泊尔 (Níbó'ěr, “Nepal”)
      邊界边界   Zhōng biānjiè   China-Nepal border

Compounds

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...

Unknown. Possibly a variant of (OC *njelʔ, “near”) (compare Mandarin () from (OC *njelʔ)), or a conflation of (OC *njelʔ, “near”) and (OC *niɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



More information Rime, Character ...
More information Character, Reading # ...
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) near; close; intimate
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) peaceful; calm
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) harmonious

Etymology 3

More information trad., simp. # ...

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



More information Rime, Character ...

Definitions

  1. a surname

Etymology 4

More information trad., simp. # ...

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-njal (to sleep; to lie down) (Sagart, 2004) while inheriting a *-t applicative suffix (Jacques, 2016a), since Middle Chinese sources quote the fanqie or /*ɳit̚/ (The Jingdian Shiwen section for the quotation from Mencius; see below). The stem word can be compared with the Tibetan ཉལ་པ (nyal pa, to lie down; to go to sleep; to dwell), and possibly with the Tangut 𗱩 (*njwij¹, to obstruct; to obscure; to choke up). See also (OC *nil, *nilʔ, “stopper”) attested in the Zhou Yi.

Pronunciation

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)



More information Character, Reading # ...

Definitions

  1. (literary) to stop; to obstruct

Compounds

Etymology 5

More information trad., simp. # ...

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Taishanese) a few; a little bit; some
  2. (Taishanese) the; those
  3. (Taishanese) more; -er
Synonyms

Etymology 6

More information trad., simp. # ...

Pronunciation


This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Definitions

  1. (Leizhou Min) Prefix in non-face-to-face kinship terms.

Compounds

References

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Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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