爁

爁 U+7201, 爁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7201 ← 爀 [U+7200] CJK Unified Ideographs 爂 → [U+7202]

Translingual

Han character

爁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火尸戈廿 (FSIT), four-corner 9881₇, composition ⿰火監)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19523
• Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2242, character 20
• Unihan data for U+7201

Chinese

trad.		爁
simp.		𬊶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	*ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	*ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	*ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	*ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂	*ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	*kraːm, *kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	*kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	*ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	*ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): làn, lǎn (lan⁴, lan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ, ㄌㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴ / laam⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám / lām

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: làn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: làn
    • Wade–Giles: lan⁴
    • Yale: làn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lan³
    • Yale: lǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Yale: làahm / laahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴ / lam⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/, /laːm²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám / lām
    • Tâi-lô: lám / lām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larm, lam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/, /lam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/, /lam³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lamX, lamH, ljemH

Rime
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	盧敢切	盧𣊟切	力驗切
Baxter	lamX	lamH	ljemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/ljæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lamX/	/lamH/	/liamH/
Li Rong	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Wang Li	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/lĭɛmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/li̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn	làn	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam5	laam6	lim6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/, /*ɡ·raːms/, /*ɡ·rams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6091	6095	6115
Phonetic component	監	監	監
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	覽		殮
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːmʔ/	/*ɡ·raːms/	/*ɡ·rams/
Notes	見淮南子		見淮南子

Definitions

爁

1. (of fire) to spread
2. to roast; to grill

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nah / nà

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nah
    • Tâi-lô: nah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: naq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /nãʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nà
    • Tâi-lô: nà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁴¹/

Definitions

爁

1. (Hokkien) to quickly flash before disappearing (of something)

   蛇的舌仔爁一下。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   蛇的舌仔𬊶一下。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Chôa ê chi̍h-á nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The snake's tongue quickly flashed before disappearing.

   伊逐日來爁一下著走。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊逐日来𬊶一下著走。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I ta̍k-li̍t lâi nah chi̍t-ē tio̍h cháu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He quickly appears every day then disappears.

2. (Hokkien) to glimmer; to twinkle; to glisten (of the sun or fire)

   火舌爁一下。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   火舌𬊶一下。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Hé-chi̍h nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   THe tongues of fire glistened for a while.

   日頭爁一下現煞勼入去。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   日头𬊶一下现煞勼入去。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Li̍t-thâu nah chi̍t-ē hiān soah kiu li̍p-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The sun glistened for a while then retreated.

3. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to bask or dry in the sun for a short while

   衫褲提出來爁日仔一下。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   衫裤提出来𬊶日仔一下。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Saⁿ-khò͘ the̍h chhut-lâi nah ji̍t-á chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Take the clothes out to dry in the sun for a while.

4. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to heat or roast on a flame for a short while
5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) dazzling (especially with golden light)

   桌頂拭甲真爁。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   桌顶拭甲真𬊶。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Toh-téng chhit kah chin nah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The tabletop was wiped until it was dazzling.

Compounds

• 爁日 / 𬊶日
• 爍爁 / 烁𬊶

Vietnamese

Han character

爁: Hán Nôm readings: lạm

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